河北省唐山市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

1、河北省唐山市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第i卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：howmuchistheshirt?a.19.15.答案是b。1.wherearethespeakers?a.inabookstore.2.whatdoesthewomanmea

2、n?a.shefeelshungrynow.b.9.15.c.9.18.b.inalibrary.c.inaclassroom.b.sheneedsaroom.c.shelikedesserts.3.howmuchwillthemanpayfortheblouse?a.$110.b.$100.c.$90.4.whydidntthecouplesleepwelllastnight?a.theywereannoyedbythenoiseoutside.b.theyquarreledwitheachother.c.theyreceivedbadservice.5whatarethespeakerst

3、alkingabout?a.buyinganewhouse.b.dealingwithinsects.c.sellingakindofdrug.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.whatisthemangoingtodo?a.getofftheflight.b.checkhisbaggage.lookforh

4、isidcard.7.whydoesthemanhavetopay90yuan?a.hisbaggageisoverthelimit.b.hewantstobuyabag.heisoverweight.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?a.couple.b.colleagues.9.whatdoesthemanplantodointhenewyear?a.takemoreexercise.b.learnhistory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.whydoesthemanmakethec

5、all?a.toconfirmanappointment.b.toaskaboutservice.woman.11.whatisthewomangoingtodoatnineoclock?a.seeherdoctor.b.meetherfriend.12.whenwillthewomanseedr.parker?a.at9a.m.b.at1:15p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.whatgivesapolicemanasenseofdulyinthewomanseyes?a.asuit.b.atie.14.howdoesthewomanfeelwheninanicesuita.m

6、oreconfident.b.morepowerful.15.whydoesthemanwearatie?a.toremindhimtobeanactor.c.c.c.classmates.c.learnchemistry.c.tovisitthec.gotowork.c.at1:50p.m.c.auniform.c.smarter.b.tohelphimlookinteresting.c.tomakehisbrainworkbetter.16.whatistheman?a.ajudge.b.abusinessman.c.alawyer.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.whereis

7、thebusgoing?a.tothebeach.b.tothecity.c.tothehotel.18.whatcanthepassengersdointhebus?a.takepictures.b.drinksomething.c.eatsomefood.19.whyarethepassengersforbiddentoswiminloscabos?a.thewaterispolluted.sharksarefoundthere.20.whatisthespeakerdoing?a.hostingaradioprogram.b.therearestrongwaves.c.b.deliver

8、ingaminilecture.c.announcingtourinstructions.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aamsterdamisaspecialcitytherearemanyplacesyoushouldnormissduringyourvisit.hereisourlistofthebest.amsterdamcanalringthecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalringswhichgiveyouth

9、efeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.walktroughthesecanalstreetsorbettertakeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.anotherwayt0exploretheveniceofhenorthistotakearideorabicycle.anywayyoudecideforenjoythiscity.thenationalmaritimemuseumthemaritimemuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.withmanyattracti

10、onsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryofthenetherlandsasmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworldsgreatestseapowers.amsterdambrowncafewhenyouenteramsterdamoldcafescalledbrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.relaxandwatchmostofpeoplearou

11、ndwillbelocals.feellikeoneofthemtherealamsterdammers.civicguardsgallerythisgalleryisfiledwitholdpaintingsfromthedutchgoldenage.theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofamsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite(精致的)documentofthedutchcivilizationandculturecenturi

12、esago.toavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughouramsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.21.howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?a.5.b.4.c.3.d.2.22.wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?a.amsterdambrowncafe.b.amsterdamcanalring.c.civicguardsgaller

13、y.d.thenationalmaritimemuseum.23.wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?a.afiction.b.atextbook.c.atravelguide.d.asciencemagazine.bquietlysitingtherereading,ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguardsannouncement.traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncements,whetheritstherecordedme

14、ssageortheguardsmessage,fewpeopleslistentoit,becauseitsoftenquitedullorhardtounderstand.thisonewasdifferent.inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?asbesticanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“goodmorni

15、ngladies,gentlemenandchildren,thisisthe7:35a.m.frompenrithtocentralandyoullbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.andwhatalovelymorningitisinsydneytoday.thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andallsrightwiththeworld.itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryouregoing.thanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandihopetoseeyoua

16、gainsoon.”quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguardsexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenifoundtheyoungguardandsaid“wereyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.frompenrith?”theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“yes,yyyyes.”“we

17、ll,ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.pleasekeepdoingit.”isaid.therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportanc

18、etothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingtheyvedone,particularlywhenitsnotexpected.canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?24.whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?a.theyusuallyfeelsleepy.b.themessagesareunattractive.c.theguardsvoiceisnotclear.d.theyarea

19、bsorbedinbooks.25.whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inparagraph3mean?a.patient.b.cautious.c.excited.d.surprise.26.whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?a.thebeautifulweather,b.therecordedmessage.c.thetrainfrompenrith.d.theunexpectedappreciation.27.whichofhefollowingcanbethebesttitlefo

20、rthetext?a.aboringtrainstory.b.anintelligentguardc.adifferenttrainannouncement.d.alovelymorninginsydney.cits3oclockandyouvebeenhardatwork.asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.butitdoesnt.hereisanothersituation.perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.theonly

21、thingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.andtheyarenormal.scientistsatthewebsitehowstuffwparehungerandcravingsthisway.hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.theyevencallitsimp

22、ly“stomachhunger.”whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(荷尔蒙)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.hungerisafunctionofsurvival.acravingismorecomplex.itacti

23、vates(使活跃)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.so,somescientistscallfoodcraving“mindhunger.”peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsof

24、pleasure.ina2007study,researchersatcambridgeuniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”so,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.however,fastingisabitdifferent.theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcraving

25、s.so,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.28.whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?a.todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.b.toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.c.toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.d.toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.29.whatdowelearnab

26、outfoodcraving?a.itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.b.itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.c.itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.d.itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.30.whatsthelikelyresultofdieting?a.theincreaseoffooddesire.b.thedecreaseofchemicals.c.therefusaloffatandsugar.d.thedisappearanceofappetite.31.whatdoe

27、sthepassagemainlydiscuss?a.thefindingsoffoodcraving.b.whathungerisallabout.c.thefunctionsofbrainareas.d.whatdietingmaybringus.dimagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.thatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerhasbroandscientistsatbrownu

28、niversityinprovidence,rhodeisland.theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromthenationalsciencefoundationforaspecialproject.theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,ora.i.,tohasbros“joyforall”roboticcat.thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.itw

29、asmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.researchersatbrownshumanity-centeredroboticsinitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.suchactivitiesincludefind

30、inglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.itisanideathathasappealedtojeanneelliott.her93-year-oldmothermaryderrliveswithherinsouthkingstown.derrhasdementia(痴呆).thejoyforallcatthatelliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompan

31、ionforderr.thecatstayswithderrandkeepshercalmwhileeliotisatwork.elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.theysaythattheydonotwantata

32、lkingcat,however.insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelde

33、rlypeople.32.whatsthepurposeoftheproject?a.torelievethepainoftheelderly.b.topromotethesalesofamedicine.c.tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.d.toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.33.comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.a.cheaperb.smallerc.moretalkative.d.moreexpensive34.whatdoesparagraph3intendtot

34、ellus?a.themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.b.thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.c.thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.d.maryderrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?a.atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.b.feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.c.eachfamilycanaffor

35、dsuchacatinthefuture.d.thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.36ifyouwouldliketoimpro

36、veyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.dontexpecttohaveitall.37youcantordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.38itsoftengoodtothinkthroughyourd

37、ecisions.butdontoverdoit.researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.dontdelaymakingdecisions.yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.39ori

38、tslikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.justdontwaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.dontbehardonyourself.youdecidetogoonavoyage.youchooseanexpensiveliner.everythingshouldworkoutjustright.onlyyoudidntexpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.40butpleas

39、erememberitisunavoidablesometimes.a.decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.b.thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.c.dontcountonemotiontomakedecisions.d.youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.e.maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.f.dontspendtoomuchtimethinking.g.itisanimportan

40、tsourceofinformation.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。madisonwilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenthedoorburstopen.hermother,leigh,hurriedintoherdaughtersroom,makinga(n)41:“canyouhelp?”madisonandhermotherrantoaneighborsyard,whe

41、retheyfounda42womanandotheradults43aseptictank(化粪池)openingafewinchesabovethelawn.aboy,agedonlytwo,had44aneight-foot-deeptank.madisonquickly45thesituation.sheknewshewastheonlyonewhocould46throughthesmallhole.without47shetoldtheadultstolowerherin.leighandothersheldherwaistand48.madisonshookherarmsands

42、houldersuntilshegotthroughthe49intothedarkandsmellytank.intheprocess,she50onehandseverely.ratherthantendtoherinjury,madisonscannedthe51ofthewater,hopingtofeeltheboy.everyonceinawhile,shecouldseehislittle52inthewaterbutfailedtocatchhisfoot.minutestickedbybeforeshesawthe53ofhisfootagain.madisonshother

43、goodhandoutandgraspedthefoot54thenbothofthemwereliftedout.buttheboywasntoutof55hehadbeenshortofoxygensolongthathewasnt56.hewasplacedonhisside,andanadult57himhardonthebackuntiltheboycoughedupfluids.thentheywererushedtothehospital.ittookmadisonlongerto58thantheboy,whoreturnedhomesoon.she,59.stayedther

44、eforherinjury.“madisonsahero,”theboysmothersays,“whatotherteenagegirlswill60togointoaseptictank?”41.a.order42.a.puzzledb.commentb.disappointedc.requestc.delightedd.pland.worried43.asurrounding44.abrokenup45a.created46a.walk47.a.argument48.a.clothes49.a.opening50.a.lost51.a.depth52.a.hair53.a.outline

45、54.a.strangely55.a.trouble56.a.talking57.a.tapped58.a.wake59.a.moreover60.a.fearb.diggingb.slippedintob.controlledb.fitb.commentb.shoesb.bushb.injuredb.surfaceb.hatb.smellb.clearlyb.workb.laughingb.hitb.succeedb.thereforeb.volunteerc.watchingc.takenoverc.examinedc.flyc.applicationc.legsc.yardc.treatedc.colorc.fingersc.picturec.tightlyc.shapec