动词的主动形式表示被动之意附练习及答案

1、动词的主动形式表示被动之意一、系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有： be 动词 起来（ 7 个）：look/seem/appear, feel（感觉， 摸起来 ）, sound, smell, taste e.g. She seems/appears happy.It smells terrible. （逐渐 ） 变得 /变成： become, grow, get, turn, come, goe.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing ta

2、ll. 保持： keep, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.二、下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take2、不及物动词 sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear 等，常用主 动形式表示被动意义。1、An accident was happened yesterday.（ ）昨天发生了一起事故。An accident happened yesterday.2、 The

3、flower smells sweet. 这花闻起来很香。3、 The watch looks good. 这表看起来很好。4、 This book sells well. 这本书畅销。5、 The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。6、 The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。7、 The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning. 超市在早上八点钟营业。8、 The door won t close/sh这ut.门 关不上。9、 The door locks easily. 这门容易锁。

4、 10、 This material wears well （won这t种 w材ea料r）.耐 久（不耐久）三、Need, want, require（要求， 需要）, deserve（应得，值得）, be worth 值得）， not bear（ 经不住 ） 后面接 doing 主动表被动。The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。These young seedlings will require/need looking after （=need to be look

5、ed after） carefully.Your hair wants/needs cutting （needs to be cut）.四、不定式作定语， 放在被修饰词后面， 与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾 关系， 又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。I have much work to do.我有许多要做的事情。 （与 work 有动宾关系，与I 有主谓关系）Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom 在找一间住的房间。 （与 room 有动宾关系，与 Tom 有主谓关系）He has a family to suppor

6、t.family 有动宾关系，与 he 有主谓关系）五、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词 +形容词 +不定式； 动词+宾语+形容词 +不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、 利弊等含义， 如difficult, easy, comfortable（ 舒适的 ）, convenient （便利的，方便的） , hard ，cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。The work is easy to do.这项工作很好做。I found the car comforta

7、ble to ride in. That makes poetry difficult to write.那就使得诗很难写。我觉得这种车很好坐。被动语态专项练习1. Good books单项选择again and again.B. should be readA. should be readedC. must readD. ought to read2. The childrenby the nurse.after3. HeA. were lookedB. looked afterC. werelookedD. lookedsome pieces of advice, but heto th

8、em.A. gave, didnt listenC. give, wasnt listened4. When the accident _B. was given, wasnt listenedD. was given, didnt listenA. was, happenC. is, happenB. did, happenD. was, happened5. The question by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussed6. The lab about five years a

9、go.A. was builded B. was builtD. has been discussedC. buildsD. hasbeen built7. A lot of tall buildingsin his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set up8. TheyA. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finishedD. set upC. were set upprinting 500 copies by

10、the end of last month.9. Rice _ also in their hometown.A. is grownB. is grewC. was grewDwas grown10. He by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11. Great changes place. Many new schools .A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are openC. are taken, openD

11、. have been taken, are opened12. The picture in October, 1996.A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken13. We cant use the bridge now, because it .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is beingrepaired14. I the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shown B. s

12、howed C. have shown D. wasshowing15. The war in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16. When water , it will be changed into vapor（ 蒸汽 ）.A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats17. We cant enter the room because its door .A. locked B. locksC. is lockedD. is

13、 locking18. They day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19. Changan Road is of people.A. filledB. fillC. full D. fulled20. Man-made satellites into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This En

14、glish song often by the children.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was,sung22. The windows of our house once a week.A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D.are cleaned23. When the Peoples Republic of China ?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, found D.does, found24. Marys radio by my

15、brother just now.mendedA. will be mendedB. has mendedC. wasD. mended25. Your exercise books after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed inD. must be handed in26. Some trees may at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted27. The sun at night as usual.A. ca

16、n be seenB. cant seeC. cant be seenD. doesnt see28. A new English play A. will put onC. is going to put on29. A strange thing in ourA. was happenedC. happened30. The glass . It A. broke, is broken C. was broken, broke 把下列句子改为被动语态there next week.B. will be put onD. will be putted on school yesterday.

17、B. has been happened D. was going to happen by little Tom this morning.B. is broken, was brokenD. has been broken, broken 1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5.

18、 The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.参考答案单项选择1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 、把下列句子改为被动语态1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back soon.3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two la