动词过去式过去分词变化规则

1、动词过去式、过去分词变化规则一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种 . 不规则变化需逐个记忆二）规则变化遵循以下原则（1）一般情况下 ,在动词后加 ed 构成： work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted 等 .（2）在以 -e 结尾动词后只加 d： close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled 等 .（3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 ,应将 y 改为 i 再加 -ed：study / studied,carry / carried 等 .（4）以重读闭音节或 r 音节结尾且 （中间只有一个

2、元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加 -ed： stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.【注】（1） 以字母 l 结尾的动词 ,若末尾一个音节为重读音节 ,则必须双写 l 再加 -ed,如 control / controlled, 但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节 ,则可双写 l（英国英语 ）或不双写 l（美国英语 ）,如 travel / travel（l）ed.（2） 动词 picnic（ 野餐 ）的过去式和过去分词是 picnicked,不是 picniced.（3）

3、 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作 t,元音和浊辅音后读作 d,在辅音 t或d后读作 id.三）不规则变化分类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、 AAA型（原形 原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛、 ABA型（原形 过去式原形）原形过去式

4、过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2. i a u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4. 原形

5、 过去式 原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、 ABB型1. 原形 ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfought

6、fought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形 aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4. 原形 lt lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepswepts

7、wept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有, 吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、 AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat

8、beatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做

9、梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bring

10、broughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatate

11、eaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻getgotgot得到givegavegiven给gowentgone走growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有, 吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hid

12、ehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丢失makemademade制造maymight也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadr

13、ead读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打电话runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给看showshowedshown给看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spe