动词的过去式和过去分词表格

1、1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth?:thurth?:thurth ?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shut?tshut?tshut?t关上,

2、闭起,停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn 打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik?mbecamebikeimbecomebik?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr ?nranr?nrunr ?n跑4. ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt

3、dremt做梦hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hangh?hanged/hungh?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:v?n证明,证实,试验shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un,?n使照耀，使发光show?ushowedshowed/sho

4、wn?un展示 ,给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/wokenw?uk?n醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d”改为 “t构”成过去式或过去 分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlen

5、t借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建 ,重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费3)原形 oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think i?kthought :t ?thought :t ?思考 ,想(4)原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词ca

6、tchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉,抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugd?dugd?掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgot?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导,带领,领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?t

7、shot?t射击spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰,stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进,刺入,粘住,winwinwonw ?nwonw ?n赢6）原形 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidla

8、idleid下蛋,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,?nd?st?ndunderstood,?nd?st?nd明白loselu:zlostl ?st,l?:stlostl ?st,l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d,h?d,?dhadh?d,h?d,?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt ?uld告诉retell,ri

9、:telretold,ri:t ?uldretold,ri:t ?uld重讲，重复，复 述5. ABC（1）原形 过去式 原形 +（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl ?ublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendriv ?n驾驶drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:t?n吃fallf ?:lFellfelfallenf ?:l?n落下giveivgaveeivgiven iv?n给grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长forgivef ? ivforgotf ? ?t

10、forgiven原谅,饶恕known ?uknewnju:,nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错;误解,overeat?uv?i:toverate,?uv?reitovereaten（使）吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实,试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn,teik?n拿throw ur?threw ru:thrown r?un, unr? 抛，扔rideraidroder?udriddenrid ?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushoweds

11、howed/shown?un展示writeraitwroter ?utwrittenrit ?n写2）原形 过去式 过去式 +（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbrokenbr?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosent?uz?n选择getetgot?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid?n隐藏forgetf ? etforgotf ? ?tforgottenf ? ?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozenfr ?uzn冷冻,结冰，感到严 寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspokensp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolestolenst?ul?n偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分”别为 “a”（过去式）和 “u”（过去分词）。 i au动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi inbeganbi ?nbegunbi ?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉,沉没swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr ?打电话（4