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1、Teaching Sight Words-to be a better reader and writerBy Archiearchie0922000197.tw一、Sight words1 Whafs sight words2. Why sight words3. Sight words work in reading4. Sight words work in writing5. Teaching sight words ot school6. Teaching sight words ot home二、Sight words Activities1. Activities for tea
2、ching sight wordsa) Bingo, Concentration, Spelling contest, Go fish,I read you spell.b) Word familyc) Colorsd) Numberse) W questions2. Worksheets for different levels页脚Teaching Sight Words一、Why sight words?在孩子的阅读初阶phonics, sight words和简单的阅读素材扮演了重要的角色。尤其在英 语教学过程中,孩子没有阅读能力,有很大原因是因为sight words的学习被忽略;英语
3、 老师不知如何教这些简单却乂难教的字,老师与孩子常把学习重点放在教科书的基本单字, 而没学好sight words,在阅读时往往因为有太多看不懂的字(sight words占了一般儿童 阅读文字容的百分之七十),而无法真正进入阅读。二、What are sight words? High frequency words, again Qnd again words 50% to 80% of our everyday conversations and readings revolve around sight words Service words, grammar words Childr
4、en should learn to recognize these words ”on sight1 without hesitation三、Sight words are difficult to learn They carry little meaning and less picture clues are provided, many cannot be picture-associated They are grammar wordspronounces, adverbs, prepositions, adjectives, verbs and conjunctions Most
5、 do not follow the phonetic rules Visually confusing, on-no, saw-was, here-her.etc They just have to be memorized四、Sight Words Teaching ActivitiesGiving a child an interesting way to learn sight words increases motivationLearning Check Read aloud Spelling Maki ng Sentences by speaking and writing Si
6、ght Words cards in my pocketLearning Activities Read every day把要教的sight-word flashcards结合教室布置,让孩子每天朗读 Words hunting在文章中找出正在学习的sight words Words search puzzlePut the sight words in the puzzle and circle them (见教学参考之五) Erase relay页脚 挑选3040学过的sights words分成二组用flashcards磁贴于黑板,分组竞赛,各组 组员轮流上台,上台的小朋友挑一个sig
7、ht word并大声念出,念对了便将flashcard 拿下,看哪一组先拿完该组的卡片。 Spelling contest分组拼字比赛 Concentration制作个人小卡二人一组做配对游戏 WORDOBingo游戏的应用,孩子从老师给予的20个sight words中选取9个分别写在井字里, 老师再逐字念1012个,第一次连成一线(三个一线)的人要大声喊出”WORDO,最 后再看谁连成最多线 Create sentences with sight words by using flashcards用flash cards全班一起造句,若有个人小卡再做个别练习,并将造出的句子写于作业 簿里
8、Practice on verb phrase动词词组观念的建立与练习,sight-word flashcards是练习动词词组最好的工具 Work with Dolch nouns与95个要先学的名词(见附件)结合练习,让句子更多更完整 Stories将sight words活用在阅读中,在阅读之前,先找出文的sight words以 flash cards带读后,再进入小组或个别阅读 Recognition of similarities and differences些视觉上容易混淆的字要拿出来特别练习,如want-went, of-off-for, at-ate.等等, 用韵文的方式多
9、做练习Go fishing制作学生个人小卡,扑克牌游戏的应用,英语听说教学最好的练习 Songs西洋歌曲与童谣的教学,让孩子对sight words有更多的练习机会与提升英语学习兴趣, 以及或得更大的成就感。五、Sight words教学参考 .createdbyteachers./sightfreemain.html .msrossbec./sightwords.shtml .theschoolbell./Li nks/Dolch/C onten ts.html .janbre 廿./ games/ja n_brett_dolch_worci_list_iTioin.htm .mrsperk
10、ins./dolch.htm .literacyco nnections./SightWordProctice.htnnl .en glish-zone./reading/dolch.html .teach-nology./worksheets/l on guage_arts/dolch/页脚Sight-Word Flashcard 说明外框以五種顏色及15條細線表示五 個 level my, m右下角提供與該字榊關 的其他 sight word Sight Word依照詞次分為五種顏色: 籃(人稱代名詞)、綠(形容詞)、紫(副 詞、介係詞、連接詞) 紅(動詞)、黑(數 J字或顏色)。左下角的
11、數字為該字在文章中出現頻度的 排行,數字愈小表示J頻度愈高。丿另附3空白卡,让老师做为补充名词用。附件一:95个名词参考appledayhomeschoolbabydoghorseseedbackdollhousesheepballdoorkittyshoebearducklegsisterbedegglettersnowbelleyemansongbirdfarmmensquirrelbirthdayfarmermilkstickboatfathermoneystreetboxfeetmommgsunboyfinemothertablebreadfishnamethingbrotherflo
12、ornesttimecakeflowernighttopcargamepapertoycatgardenpartytreechairgirlpicturewatchchickengood-bypigwaterchildre ngrassrabbitwayChrisimasgroundramwindcoathmndringwindowcornheadrobinwoodcowhillSanta Claus页脚Phonics & sight words to simple reading and writing在带phonics与sight words的教学中,不要忘记适切引用以phonics和si
13、ght words编写的基础阅读教材,除了将phonics真正的运用于阅读,检测孩子的学习成效以及 不断复习学过的sight words外,更藉此培养孩子初阶的阅读能力。例如:A fat cat sat on the mot.The cat sat there with a rat.They want to go out and play.It was too cold to go out.It was too wet to play.The cat was sqcLAnd the rat was sad, too.加底线字为phonics单字,其余为sight wordso只要学生具备简单初
14、阶的字母拼读能 力,及熟悉sight words常用字,便能自己阅读这样的短文。甚至就在这个阶段带以phonics 与sight words为基础的听写活动。除了不断加强sight words的学习外,也检测孩子的 phonics学习状况。这个阶段的听写活动建议以读过的短文为主,甚至还可以鼓励孩子以学 过的句型,来简单的创作。如果时间安排上得宜,不妨让初阶的孩子每星期至少能读两三篇 这样的短文,为日后进阶阅读打基础,并培养孩子自我独立阅读的能力。Example 1 : Simple short vowel story phonics + sight words readingSamSam is
15、 a dog.Sam can runRun fast Sam.Sam runs to vanGet in the van, SamIt is fun to go in the vanSam can wagWag, Sam, wag. Good dog, SamSam can dig. Bad dog, Sam页脚Example 2 : Simple long vowel story 一 phonics + sight words readingA playLee and Pete had a play at school.The Tortoise and the Hareill am fast
16、. I can go faster than you.ul cannot go fast, but I will race you. I think I will win.“】,2, 3, go! said the starter.ul will take a nap. I can sleep by this treeHe is not fast. I will still win the race.99u/ did not go fast but I will not stop. I will win the race.This is a funny play.It was fun to s
17、ee Lee and Pete in the play.页脚The Cat in the Hat-By Dr. Seuss The sun did not shine.It was too wet to play.So we sat in the houseAll that cold, cold, wet doy.I sat there with Solly.We sat there, we two.And I said, uHow I wishWe had something to do!Too wet to go outAnd too cold to play boll.So we sat
18、 in the houseWe did nothing ot oil.So all we could do was toSit!Sit!Sit!Sit!And we did not like it.Not one little 页脚Write a paragraph about Back to School11.Topic sentenceIt is time to go back to school. T need to buy a Io十 of things before school starts.Supporting sentenceFirst. I needThen, T will
19、buyAlso, T want(You may add something not in the word list, for example, a bike, if my mom/dad lets me get one!)学习单引用自引导式英文写作” by Archie 2006.01东西出版页脚In the BedroomWord Box :Tom Tina sleeping combing siting bed suitcase close t chair clothes book cup beetle floor lamp niqht toble picture wall Senten
20、ces :There is/are.on/in the.The .is on/in theTom/Tina is .on/in the .Write a paragraph about the picture:In the bedroonr(The picture was adapted from 1000+ Pictures for Teachers to Copy, Addison Wesley Publishing Company)页脚Sight Words Level 1-1Learning Check Class:Name:a口a bookgo and help away口here口
21、big it口blue is can play come jump down I口for little funny口the and :The student can read the word.and : The student can spell the wordand : The student con use the word to make a phrase or a sentence.页脚Sight Words Level 1 -1Listen and write..0.15.20.Use the wo
22、rds from the box to finish the sentences.It is a big cat. The cat is notCome here Dont go.1 can.1 can.Circle the 20 sight words.tandhwohe1pcanwe1oynramb1gepe1oforuJumpen1tnIsy11tt1e页脚I Can Read Level 1-1What Can You Do ?I can jumpI jump and jumpI jump to sky.I can helpI come and helpI help my mom.I
23、can ploy.I play and ploy.I play for funWhat can you do?Whats it?It is a big cow.The cow is big.Come here, big cowIt is a little rat.The rat is li卄le.Go away, little rat.It is a funny cat.The cot is funny.Come down, funny cat.What is it ?页脚Read the story Level 1-1The Man kills the Pigjw Sam is a litt
24、le boy.He likes to jump and play funny games.One day, Sams mom is going out.Sam wants to go with her.“You stay at home and I will kill pig for you a什er I come back/*Mom says.Mom is backDad comes to help her kill the pig.It is big pig.ul do not plan to kill the pig, Mom says.uWe have to keep words to
25、 kids.And we do what we said, Dadsays.Dad kills the pig for Sam页脚Dolchs List of Basic Sight WordsThis list of 220 words, prepared by E.W. Dolch, gen erally make up from 50 to 75 percent of the readi ng mate rial encoun tered by stude nts. These words are generally know n as Dolch Words, high-frequen
26、cy words, or sight words.Dolch Words Listed in order of decreasing frequencythe togowecame askby theirtoday fiyour betterbecaus eandamveryheremyselfholdfarhethenansawroundbuylivealittleovercalltellfunnydraw1downyoursaftermuchwarmcleanyoudoitswellkeepategrowitcanridethinkgivefullbestofcouldintoranwor
27、kthoseuponinwhenjustletfirstdonethesewasdidbluehelptryusesingsaidwhatredmakenewfasttogetherhissofromgoingmustsaypleasethatseegoodsleepstartlightthankshenotanybrownblackpickwishforwereaboutyellowwhitehurtmanyongetaroundfivetenpullshalltheythemwantsixdoescutlaughbutlikedontwalkbringkindhadonehowtwogoe
28、sbothatthisknoworwritesithimmyrightbeforealwayswhichwithwouldputeatdrinkfallupmetooagainoncecarryallwillgotplaysoonsmalllookyestakewhomadeunderisbigwherebeenrunreadherwenteverymaygavewhythereareprettystopopenownsomecomejumpoffhasfoundoutifgreenneverfindwashasnowfoursevenonlyslowbelongawayeightushoth
29、avenooldcoldthree页脚Dolch Words Listed alphabeticallyacangoeslittlepullthe nwhyaboutcarrygoingliveputtherewillaftercleangoodlongranthesewishagaincoldgotlookreadtheywithallcomegreenmaderedthinkworkalwayscouldgrowmakeridethiswouldamcuthadmanyrightthosewriteandidhasmayroundthreeyellowanddohavemeruntoyes
30、anydoeshemuchsaidtodayyouaredonthelpmustsawtogetheryourarounddonehermysaytooasdownheremyselfseetryaskdrawhimneverseventwoatdrinkhisnewshallunderateeatholdnosheupawayeighthotnotsinguponbeeveryhownowsitusbecausfallhurtofsixuseefar1offsleepverybeenfastifoldslowwalkbeforefindinonsmallwantbestfirstintoon
31、cesowarmbetterfiveisonesomewasbigfiyitonlysoonwashblackforitsopenstartwebluefoundjumporstopwellbothfourjustourtakewentbringfromkeepouttellwerebrownfullkindovertenwhatbutfunnyknowownthankwhenbuygavelaughpickthatwherebygetletplaythewhichcallgivelightpleasetheirwhitecamegolikeprettythemwho页脚Youll Be In
32、 My HeartbyPhil CollinsCome stop your cryingIt will be all rightJust take my hand hold it tightI will protect you from all around you I will be hereDont you cryFor one so small, you seem so strong My arms will hold you, keep you safe and warm This bond between us Cant be brokenI will be here Dont yo
33、u cryCause youll be in my heart Yes, youll be in my heart From this day onNow and forever moreYoull be in my heart No matter what they sayYoull be here in my heart, alwaysWhy cant they understand the way we feelThey just dont trust what they cant explain I know were different but deep in side usWere
34、 not that different at allAnd youll be in my heart Yes, youll be in my heart 页脚From this day onNow and forever moreDont listen to themCause what do they knowWe need each other; to have, to hold Theyll see in timeI knowWhen destiny calls youYou must be strongI may not be with youBut youve got to hold
35、 onTheyll see in timeI knowWell show them togetherCause youll be in my heart Believe me, youll be in my heart I will be there from this day on, Now and forever moreOh, youll be in my heart youll be in my heartNo matter what they sayI will be with you,You will be in my heartI will be there always, al
36、waysI will be with youI will be there for you always, always and alwaysJust look over your shoulder Just look over your shoulder Just look over your shoulder Ill be there always52. No problem!53. Thats all!54. Time is up.55. Whats new?56. Count me on57. DorVt worry.58. Feel better?59. I love you!60.
37、 Tm his fan61. Is it yours?62. Thats neat63. Are you sure?64. Do I have to65. He is my age66. Here you are67. No one knows68. lake it easy.69. What a pity!70. Any thing else?71. To be careful!72. Do me a favor?73. Help yourself74. Tm on a diet.75. Keep in Touch76 Time is money.77. Whos calling?78. Y
38、ou did right.79. You set me up!80. Can I help you?81. Enjoy yourself!82. Excuse me. Sir.83. Give me a hand!84. Hows it going?85. I have no idea86. I just made it!87. Ill see to it.88. Im in a hurry!89. Its her field.90. Its up to you.91. Just wonderful!92. What about you?93. You owe me one94. Youre
39、welcome95. Any day will do.96. Are you kidding?97. Congratulations!98. T cant help it.99. I dont mean it.100. PH fix you Up. i01 It sounds great!.生活在美国:最常有用的英语口语900句forum.chinesenewsnet./archive/index.php/ 仁 4 4.html1. I see 2. I quit!3. Let go!4. Me too.5. My god!6. No way!7. Come on.8. Hold on.9.
40、I agreeo10. Not bad.11 Not yet.12. See you.13. Shut up!14. So long.15. Why not?16. Allow me.17. Be quiet!18. Cheer up!19. Good job!20. Have fun!21. How much?22. Im full.23. Im home24. Im lost.25 My treat.26 So do I.27. This way。28. After you.29. Bless you!30. Follow me.31. Forget it!32 Good luck!33.
41、 I decline!34 I promise35 Of course!36 Slow down!37. Take care!38. They hurt.39. Try again.40. Watch out!41. Whats up?42. Be careful!43 Bottoms up!44. Dont move!45. Guess what? 46. I doubt it47. I think so48. Im single.。49 Keep it up!50 Let me see51. Never mind.页脚102. Its a fine day。 103 So far, So
42、good104. What time is it?105. You can make it!106. Control yourself!107 He came by train.108. He is ill in bed.109. He lacks courage110. Hows everything?Ill I have no choice112 I like ice-cream113 I love this game114. Ill try my best.115. Im On your side.116 Long time no see!117 No pain, no gain.118
43、. Well it depends.119. Were all for it.120. What a good deal!121. What should I do?122. You asked for it!123 You have my word 124. Believe it or not!125 Dont count on me126. Dont fall for it!127. Dont let me down.128 Easy come easy go.129. I beg your pardon.130. I beg your pa rd on?131. Ill be back soon.132. Ill check it out.133 It s a long story.134.IV s Sunday today. 135 Just wait and see!136 Make up your mind. 137. Thats all I need.138 The view is great139. The wall has ears.140. There comes a bus141. Wh
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