高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)培训课件

1、 精品文档高中英语派生词归纳 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序opposite(adj.词根号123456ablevariousadmirableunabledisagreeunlikelikeamazeamuse789angrilyanxiouslydisappearunusualapplicantassistantassistbeautifullyusuallybelievableusefulunbelievableuselessbravebreathcarebravelycarefullybreathlesscarelesschemistrycomfor

2、tcompetecontradictcookcorrecttranslatediedeepdevotediffercourageeducateelectricchemistcompetitorcookcomfortablycorrectlydeadlydeeplydifferenceencourageeducationelectricityemployment /unemploymentdiscourageuncertaineducatoremployer /employeeemploycertainlyexactlyfairnessunfairunfortunatefortunefortun

3、atefriendlyfortunatelyfreely404142freefriendgovernfreedomfriendshipgovernmentgovernor精品文档 精品文档43graduateguidehappyharmgraduationguidancehappinessgraduateguidehappilyunhappyharmlesshelplesshopelesshelphopehopefullyimmigrantinventortouristimpossibleunkindkindlyluckilytourluckunluckilymanagemusicnation

4、organizepaintorganizerpainterpatientperformpersonphotographphysicsperformerphotographerphysicistpleasurepoliticspractisepoliticianproduceproperqualifyproperlyreallyrealtrulysadlysafelysadsafe78798081828384858687888990919293servanttypistsilentlysimplyspeciallywillingnesssuccessunwillingtastelesssucce

5、ssfulsuccessfullysuddenlysunshinesunnytastyactivetasteactactionactor / actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly二、写出下列单词的名词精品文档 精品文档1. absent - absence2. accurate - accuracy 3. achieve - achievement4. adjust - adjustment 5. admit - admission7. advertise - advertisement6. affect - effect8. advise - adv

6、ertisement9. agent - agency10. analyse - analysis11. apologize - apology12. announce - announcement13. appreciate - appreciation14. argue - argument17. assess - assessment20. bleed - blood15. arrange - arrangement 16. arrive - arrival18. associate - association 19. assume - assumption21. blind - bli

7、ndness22. build - building23. celebrate - celebration 24. behave - behavior 25. child - childhood26. choose - choice 27. collect - collection28. communicate - communication29. conclude - conclusion 30. congratulate - congratulation31. connect - connection 32. construct - construction33. contain - co

8、ntainer34. contribute - contribution35. convenient - convenience36. decide - decision37. decorate - decoration 38. defend - defendence 39. describe- description40. develop - description 41. difficult - difficulty42. disabled - disability45. equal - equality43. distant - distance46. equip - equipment

9、49. exist - existence44. enter - entrance47. evident - evidence 48. examine - examination50. expect - expectation 51. explain - explanation52. express - expression 53. greet - greeting55. fail - failure 56. feel - feeling58. imagine - imagination 59. ill - illness54. grow - growth57. hungry - hunger

10、60. important - importance61. impress - impression 62. independent - independence63. inform - information 64. instruct - instruction 65. intelligent - intelligence66. introduce - introduction68. judge - judgement71. marry - marriage67. invite - invitation69. laugh - laughter 70. lose - loss72. mean

11、- meaning 73. mix - mixture74. move - movement 75. occupy - occupation 76. open - opening77. operate - operation80. press - pressure83. pronounce - pronunciation78. permit - permission81. proud - pride79. pollute - pollution82. prepare - preparation84. protect - protection85. punish - punishment 86.

12、 record - recorder(机器)87. require - requirement88. responsible - responsibility90. reserve - reservation 91. secure - security89. review- review92. shave - shaver95. spell - spelling93. shop - shopping94. sick - sickness96. starve - starvation 97. suggest - suggestion 98. survive - survival99. tense

13、 - tension 100. think - thought 101. train - training102. treat - treatment 103. violent - violencelo4. warm - warmth105. weigh - weight106. wise - wisdom107. young - youth108. know - knowledge 109. across - cross110. confident - confidence111. appoint - appointment 112. slave - slavery 113. birth -

14、 birthplace /birthday114. social - socialism117. dark - darkness115. weak - weakness118. long - length116. sharp - sharpener三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre - central4. cheer - cheerful2. challenge - challenging 3. change - changeable / changeful5. cloud - cloudy6. day - daily7. danger - dangerous 8. delight -

15、 delighted9. disturb - disturbing12. west - western15. energy - energetic18. bear -unbearable20. face - facial10. dust - dusty11. east - eastern14. north - northern17. end - endless13. south - southern16. enjoy - enjoyable19. agriculture -agricultural21. fantasy - fantastic 22. fool - foolish23. for

16、get - forgetful26. humor - humorous29. nature - natural32. peace - peaceful35. race - racial38. religion - religious41. skill - skilled / skillful44. technique - technical24. gold - golden27. love - lovely30. noise - noisy33. poison - poisonous36. rain - rainy25. health - healthy28. mistake - mistak

17、en31. pain - painful34. power - powerful37. reason - reasonable40. self - selfish39. salt - salty42. snow - snowy43. suit - suitable精品文档 精品文档45. tradition - traditional 46. trouble - troublesome 47. thank - thankful48. universe - universal51. week - weekly49. value - valuable52. wind - windy50. weal

18、th - wealthy53. wool - woolen54. world - worldwide55. benefit - beneficial56. sleep - sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath - bathe4. sharp - sharpen2. large - enlarge5. dark - darken3. weak - weaken6. long - lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。1. architecture - architect 2. art - artist3. astronomy - ast

19、ronomer4. business - businessman 5. clean - cleaner6. crime - criminal9. engine - engineer7. dance - dancer10. farm - farmer13. hunt - hunter16. own - owner8. design - designer11. foreign - foreigner 12. host - hostess14. lead - leader 15. novel - novelist17. piano - pianist18. poem - poet21. prison

20、 - prisoner24. strange - stranger19. police - policeman20. post - postman22. rule - ruler23. sing - singer25. teach - teacher28. village - villager31. work - worker34. write - writer26. teenage - teenager 27. travel - traveler29. visit - visitor 30. win - winner32. library - librarian 33. wait - wai

21、tress35. report - reporter六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1. madame curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. she and her husband haddone lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2. thomas edison is considered one of the greatest inv

22、entors (invent) in the history. he had over 1000 inventions(invent) all his life.3. einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. he make greatcontributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. i hear liming can run 100 meters in 11

23、seconds. thats really unbelievable (believe).5. dont hesitate, john. you must make your owndecision (decide) right now.6. can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? ill call you if i find it.7. my english teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. he asks us not to f

24、eel discouraged(courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. he also says that we should pay special attention to ourpronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) english.8. the great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in china. it attracts (attract) a great number offoreign

25、ers (foreign).9. i havent received an invitation (invite) of lipings wedding yet. im afraid i wont go to her wedding unlessinvited (invite).10. the concert was a great success (succeed). the singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians(music) were doing successfully (succeed).11.

26、 the injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. but unfortunately (fortune), some of them losttheir lives on the way t the hospital. all the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility(responsible) for the accident.12. many fish have died from pollution (poll

27、ute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. agovernment official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted(pollute).13. we all take pride (proud) in the fact that china has entered the world trade organization (organize). thatmeans we c

28、an buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. the criminal (crime) is in prison. you cant see him without thepermission (permit) of the police.15. personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. what you did just now made no di

29、fference (differ).17. man is short of natural (nature) resources now. they really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions whencommunicating (communicate) with others.19 the famous w

30、riter (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. he has written (write) over 1000detective stories since he began to write in 1995. the detective stories written (write) by him are popular all overthe world.精品文档 精品文档20. oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! i have never e

31、aten such tasty (taste) dish.21. i think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.th22. martin luther king is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20 century. the speech (speak)he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over

32、 the world.23. mike got married (marry) last week. he decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24. we can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the internet.25. it is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. whoever drives without a driving permit must bepunished (pu

33、nish) severely.26. look! the managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). the problem being discussed (discuss) must bevery important.27. it was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. in fact, everybody mustbe aware that health is the most important (i

34、mportant) for a person.28. the prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. how he longs for freedom (free).29. at first, the americans were mainly from european (europe) countries. later, more and more asian (asia)people migrated to the land.30. professor smith, one of the famous educators (educ

35、ate), once said, “one must have a good education(educate). an educated(educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”31. the invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. jet le is an excellent actor (act). his wife, lichi, is also a famous actress (act). they have both made greatachievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.33. liu jun is good at doing english exams, but he is unable (able) to speak english well. in fact, we chinesestudents should do more speaking