外研版必修2Unit+3+Section+ⅡLanguage+Points+版含答案

1、高中英语讲义 Section Language Points （Starting out& Understanding ideas） .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词。 1The boys are playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic 塑（ 料 制的） bags now. 2Cuju was a game with the goals球（ 门） hanging in the air. 3The theory seems to have no basi基s（ 础 ）in fact. 4He bought

2、 a useful piece of equipment设（ 备 ） for our classroom yesterday. 5To our content（满意），we were invited to the party. 6There are many factors that can explain why more and more people like football. 7They fought to defend their country. 8The soldiers from the two countries finally put down their guns an

3、d fought no longer. 9Luckily ， all the problems were solved without conflict 10 Traffic accidents is one of the main causes of these deaths .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。 1basis n基础；根据 basev以作基础 basic adj.基础的；基本的 basically adv.主要地，基本上 2equip v 装备，配备 equipment n装备，设备，用具 equipped adj. 装备齐全的；有能力的 3defend v （在

4、比赛中 ）防守，防卫 defence n防御；防卫 4death n死，死亡 die v死，死去 dead adj.死的 寻规律、巧记忆 好好努力 梦想终会实现 高中英语讲义 n.-hoodn. “吸引力的”种种 neighborhood邻近的地方 appealing childhood 童年 attractive boyhood 少年时代 charming adulthood 成年 eye- catching manhood男子气概 absorbing brotherhood手足之情 fascinating .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1to ones hearts content

5、尽情地，心满意足地 2get.from. 从中得到 3go back to 追溯到，返回 4whats more 而且 5break down 垮掉，崩溃 6take.for example 以为例 7break out 爆发 8put down 放下，记下 .选词填空 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。 1He chose to go back to the past in the film. 2He left his country the year World War broke out 3His car broke down on the way to the station yesterd

6、ay. 4He put down every word that the teacher said in class. 5Take Africa for example，her vast resources are enough for all Africans. 6Do you know what benefit we can get from playing football? 7The baby played toys to his hearts content as soon as he got home. 8Whats more， youll benefit a lot from t

7、he activity. 寻规律、巧记忆 in n.副词短语 种种“原因” 好好努力 梦想终会实现 高中英语讲义 in case以防万一 because of in danger处于危险中 owing to in short/brief 简而言之 due to in vain 徒劳的 on account of in particular 特别 thanks to in relief 如释重负 as a result of 3 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，

8、 we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！已知 Neil Armstrong 想要带一个足球去月球， 我 们甚至可以说足球也是地球之外最受 欢迎的运动了。 given that 用 作连词，意为 “只要是，考 虑到；假定， 已知” It was surprising that the government was re-elected，given that they had raised taxes so much. 令人惊奇的是政府 把税收提高这么多 仍再次当选了。 2.That f

9、ootball is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是个很简单的能玩的游戏，这也 许就是它受欢迎的基础。 that 引导主语 从句 That he passed the exam made his family happy. 他通过了考试让全 家人很高兴。 3.It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to pas，s score and defend. 看专业队员怎样用身体来传球，得分 和防卫是令人惊异

10、的事。 it 作形式主 语，真正的主 语是后面的 不定式短语 It is interesting to play the games with my students. 和学生玩这个游戏 是很有趣的。 4.Football is much more than just a sport. 足球决不仅仅是一项运动。 more than 不 仅是，多于 Mr. Brown is more than my teacher. 布朗先生不仅仅是 我的老师。 好好努力 梦想终会实现 高中英语讲义 go back (to)回到；返回，追溯到 (教材 P26)The history of the game go

11、es back over two thousand years to Ancient China. 这个游戏的历史追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。 写出下列句中 go back 的含义 She doesnt want to go back to her husband回. 到，返回 Their family goes back to Qing Dynasty.追溯到 He never goes back on his word.食言；改变主意 He decided to go back to teaching.重新开始，重操旧业 表示“追溯到 ”的短语： go back(to) date back

12、 to date from My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/from my school days. 我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。 According to the expert ，the temple has a history dating (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty. 那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。 名师点津 go/date back to和 date from 一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时 ，常用现在 分词 content n 满意；满足 (教材 P

13、26)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags. 在全世界，你都能看到孩子们正在尽情地玩一个由塑料袋制作的球 be content to do sth. (1) be content with 对 乐于做某事 满足 /满意 好好努力 梦想终会实现 4 高中英语讲义 (2)do sth.to ones hearts content 心满意足地，尽情地做某事 (3)content oneself with 满足于；使 （某人 ）自己对感到满

14、足 (4)content n. 内容；所容纳之物 That rich man is tired of city life ， so he is content to live in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。 She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor. 她的皮包掉下，里面的东西散落在地板上。 图形助

15、记 defend v （在比赛中 ）防守；防卫 (教材 P26)You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pas，s score and defend can be amazing to see. 尽管你不是一个足球迷， 那么看专业队员怎样用身体来传球， 得分和防卫也 是令人惊异的事 (1)defend.from/against. 保护免受伤害 defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 (2)defence n. 防御；保卫

16、in defence of 为了保卫 (3)defender n. 防御者 All our officers are trained to defend themselvesa gainst knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 All the people ，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defence （defend） of their own homes. 所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园 好好努力 梦想终会实现 高中英语讲义

17、The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. 法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。 conflict n 武装冲突，战斗，战争 （教材 P27）World War had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together one moment of peace to remember during years ofc onflict . 第一次世界大战在前几个月爆发，

18、 但是英国和德国的士兵放下他们的枪， 共 同踢球 这让他们在多年的冲突中记起了一瞬间的和平。 （1）come into conflict with和冲突 （动作 ） （be） in conflict with和冲突 （状态 ） （2）conflict with与发生冲突 She often comes into conflict with her mother-in- law. 她经常与婆婆发生矛盾。 She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 （教

19、材 P26）Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon ，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 已知 Neil Armstrong 想要带一个足球去月球 ，我们甚至可以说足球也是地 球之外最受欢迎的运动了！ 【要点提炼】 given 是过去分词作状语， 其形式的选择不受上下文的影响， 称作独立成分。意为“考虑到，鉴于”，而 given that 作连词，意为“只要是， 考虑到；假定；已知”。 与 g

20、iven 用法相似的词还有： considering./o consideration 考虑到 seeing. 考虑到 supposing 即使，如果 providing/provided that 如果 admitting 虽说，即使 好好努力 梦想终会实现 高中英语讲义 Usually， I am sensible with money given that I dont earn that much. 知道我挣得不多，通常我对钱比较理性。 Given (give) her interest in children，teaching seems the right jo

21、b for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。 Considering (consider)your health， youd better have a rest. 考虑到你的健康，你最好休息一下。 (教材 P28)It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to pass，score and defend. 看专业队员怎样用身体来传球 ，得分和防卫是令人惊异的事。 【要点提炼】 It is adj.to do sth.“做某事是”句中 it 作形式主语， 不定式 to do sth.是真正

22、的主语。 做某事对某人来说是 It is adj. of sb. to do sth. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. It is n. to do sth. 做某事是 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做 It makes sb. adj.to do sth. 做某事使人 Its good to take part in the game. 参加这个游戏有好处 Its wise of you to use (use) the plan. 使用这个计划你太明智了。 It is a great pleasure (plea

23、se) to talk with you. 和你谈话是件愉快的事。 (教材 P28)Football is much more than just a sport. 足球绝不仅仅是一项运动。 【要点提炼】 more than意为“不仅仅是”，修饰名词。 写出下列句中 more than 的含义 More than one girl holds such a view in the school多. 于，超过 Bamboo is used for more than building. 不仅仅，不只是 She is more than pleased with her daughters per

24、formance非. 常，很 好好努力 梦想终会实现 高中英语讲义 The beauty of nature ism ore than I can describe.非所能 （1）more than数词或从句 超过 more than形容词 非常 more than名词 不只是；不仅是 (2)more.than. 与其说倒不如说 (3)no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 rather than 而不是 other than 除了；不同于 Hearing what the headteacher said，I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly. 听到班