博士研究生入学英语考试大纲词汇表

1、本大纲词汇表共收录8507个英文单词，词组表共收录1870条词组。另设附录6种：附录一：部分国家(或地区)、语言、地名形容词、籍名或裔名表附录二：常用地名表附录三：常用缩写词附录四：常用前缀、后缀附录五：常用英美人名表附录六：常用口语表达用语博士研究生入学英语考试大纲词汇表a abbreviateabbreviationabnormalabolishabortabortion aboundabreastabroadabruptabsentabsorb absorptionabstract abstractionabsurdabundanceabundantabuseacademicacadem

2、icianacademyaccelerateaccentaccess accessibleaccessionaccessoryaccidentalaccommodateaccommodationaccompanyaccomplish accomplished accomplishmentaccordaccordance accordingaccordinglyaccountaccountableaccountingaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccusationaccuseaccustomaccustomedacheachieveachievementacidackno

3、wledge acknowledgementacquaintacquaintanceacquireacquisitionacreactivistactressactuality acuteadapt adaptationaddictaddictedaddictiveadequateadhereadherence adherentadjacentadjectiveadjoinadjust adjustmentadministeradministrationadministrative administrator admiral admissionadmittanceadmittedlyadole

4、scenceadolescentadopt adoptionadoreadvantageousadventurousadverbadverseadvertiseadvertisement/ad advertisingadvisable adviser/-soradvisoryadvocateaerialaerospaceaesthetic affectionateaffiliateaffiliationaffirmaffirmativeaffixafflictaffluentafford afterthoughtagencyagendaagentaggravateaggregateagitat

5、e agitation agonize/-iseagonyailmentaim airborneair-conditioningaircraft airfield airhostessairline airstrikeairwayaisle albeitalbumalert ale alert algebraalienalienate alienationallegationallege allegedallergicalleviatealliance alliedallocate allocationalloyally aloftalongside altaralter alteration

6、alternatealternativealtitudealumin(i)um alumnusamateurambassadorambiguityambiguousambitionambitiousamend amendmentamidamong/amongstamount ampampleamplifyamuseamusementamusinganalogyanalysisanalystanalyticalanalyze/-yse anarchyancestoranchorancientanewangelanimateanimated animationankleanniversaryann

7、oyannoyance annoyinganonymous antarcticanthropologyanticipate anticipationantiqueantonymapartapeapologyapparatusapparent apparentlyappeal appealingappearanceappendixappetiteapplaudapplauseapplianceapplicableapplicantapplicationappliedapplyappointappraisalappraiseappreciate appreciationapprentice app

8、renticeshipapproachappropriateappropriationapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyaptarbitraryarcarcharchaeology archaeologist archbishoparchitectarchitecturearchive arcticarena arguablearisearithmeticarmament armchair armedarmo(u)rarmyaround arousearrangearrangementarrayarrestarrogancearrogantarrow

9、arsonarteryartfularticulateartificialartilleryartisticartworkascend ascentascertainascribeashashamedashoreasideaspirationaspire aspirinass assassinassassinateassassinationassaultassembleassemblyassert assertionassertiveassess assessmentassetassignassignmentassimilateassistanceassistantassociateassum

10、eassumptionassuranceassureastonishastronautastronomerastronomyasylumathleteathleticatlasatmosphereatmosphericatomatomicattachattachmentattainattemptattendattendanceattendantattentionattitudeattorneyattractattractionattractiveattributableattributeauctionaudio auditorauthenticauthenticityauthoritarian

11、authoritativeauthorityauthorize/-iseauto(mobile)autobiography automateautomaticautomaticallyautomation automobileautonomousautonomyautumnauxiliaryavailavailabilityavailableavenueavertaviationavoidavoidanceawaitawakeawardawareawarenessaweawesomeawfulawkwardax(e)axisbbabybachelorbackbackbonebackground

12、 backhandbackingbackupbackward(s)baconbacteriabadbadgebadlybadmintonbafflebagbaggage/luggagebailbaitbakebakerybalancebalconybaldballballetballoonballotbamboobanbananabandbandagebanditbandwagonbangbankbankerbanknotebankruptbankruptcybannerbanquetbaptismbarbarbarousbarbecuebarberbarcodebarebarelybarga

13、inbargainingbark barleybarnbarometerbarrelbarrenbarricadebarrierbasebaseballbasementbashfulbasicbasicallybasinbasisbasketbasketballbastardbatbatchbathbathebathrobebathroombathtubbattalionbatterbatterybattlebaybebeachbeadbeakbeambeanbearbeardbearingbeastbeatbeatenbeautifulbeautybecausebeckonbecomebed

14、beddingbedroombedsidebeebeefbeerbeetlebeforebeforehandbegbeggarbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehaviouralbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelongingsbelovedbelowbeltbenchbenchmarkbendbeneathbeneficialbeneficiarybenefitbenignbesidebesidesbesiegebestbestowbest-sellerbetbetraybetterbetweenbe

15、veragebewarebewilderbeyondbiasbiblebibliographybidbiddingbigbike/bicyclebilateralbilingualbillbillboardbillionbillionairebinbindbinderbindingbingobiochemistrybiographybiologicalbiologybiomedicalbiotechnologybipartisanbirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebirthratebirthrightbiscuitbishopbitbitchbitebitterbizarr

16、eblackblackboardblackmailblacksmithbladderbladeblameblankblanketblastblazebleachbleakbleedblendblessblessingblindblinkblisterblizzard blocblockblockadeblogblondebloodbloodshedbloodstreambloodybloomblossomblouseblowblueblueprintblunderbluntblurblurtblushboardboastboastfulboatbodilybodyboilboilerboili

17、ngboldboltbombbombardbondbondagebonebonusbookbookcasebookingbookletbookmarkbookstoreboomboostbootboothborderboreboredomboringbornboroughborrowbosombossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottomboulevardbounceboundboundarybourgeoisbowbowelbowlbowlingboxboxingboyboycottboyhoodbracebraceletbracketbragbraidb

18、rainbrakebranchbrandbrandybrassbravebraverybreachbreadbreadthbreakbreakagebreakdownbreakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbreathebreathtakingbreedbreezebrewbribebriberybrickbridebridgebriefbriefcasebriefingbrieflybrigadebrightbrightenbrilliantbrimbringbrinkbriskbroadbroadbandbroadcastbroadenbrochurebrokeb

19、rokenbrokerbronzebroodbrookbroombrotherbrotherhoodbrotherlybrowbrownbrowsebrowserbruisebrunchbrushbrutalbrutalitybubblebuckbucketbucklebudbuddhismbudgetbuffalobuffetbugbuildbuildingbulbbulgebulkbulkybullbulletbulletinbullybumpbunbunchbundlebunnybuoyantburdenburdensomebureaubureaucracybureaucratburea

20、ucraticburglarburialburnburntburstburybusbushbusinessbusinessmanbustbusybutbutcherbuttbutterbutterflybuttonbuybuzzbybyebypassbyproductbystanderccabcabbagecabincabinetcablecafecafeteriacaffeinecagecakecalamitycalciumcalculatecalculationcalculatorcalendarcalfcallcallingcalmcaloriecamelcameracampcampai

21、gncampuscancanalcancelcancellationcancercandidcandidatecandlecandycanecannoncannotcanoecanoncanteencanvascanyoncapcapabilitycapablecapacitycapecapitalcapitalismcapitalize/-secapsulecaptaincaptioncaptivecapturecarcarbohydratecarboncarcasscardcardboardcardinalcarecareercarefreecarefulcarefullycareless

22、caresscargocaringcarnivalcarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartcartoncartooncartridgecarvecasecashcashiercasinocassettecastcastlecasualcasualtycatcatalog(ue)catastrophecatchcategorycatercathedralcatholiccattlecauliflowercausalcausecautioncautionarycautiouscavalrycavecavityceaseceasefireceasel

23、esscedarceilingcelebratecelebrationcelebritycellcellarcellocellularcementcemeterycensorcensorshipcensuscentcenter/-trecentigradecentimeter/-trecentralcentralizationcenturyceramiccerealceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatecertificationcertifycessationchainchairchairmanchairpersonchalkchallenge

24、chamberchampagnechampionchampionshipchancechancellorchangechannelchantchaoschaoticchapchapelchaptercharactercharacteristiccharacterize/-isechargecharitablecharitycharmcharmingchartcharterchasechatchauffeurcheapcheatcheck/chequecheckpointcheekcheercheerfulcheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrycherishcher

25、rychesschestchewchickenchiefchildchildhoodchildishchildlikechillchillychimneychimpanzeechinchinachipchiselchivalrychocolatechoicechoirchokecholesterolchoosechopchopstickschordchorechoruschristchristianchristmaschronicchroniclechronological chrysanthemumchuckchucklechunkchurchcigarcigaret(te)cinemaci

26、rclecircuitcircularcirculatecirculationcircumstancecircuscitecitizencitizenshipcityciviccivilciviliancivilization/-isationcivilize/-iseclaimclampclanclapclarificationclarifyclarityclashclaspclassclassicclassicalclassificationclassifiedclassifyclassmateclassroomclauseclawclaycleancleanercleanseclearc

27、learanceclear-cutclearingclearlyclergyclericalclerkcleverclichclickclientcliffclimateclimaxclimbclingclinicclinicalclipclipboardcloakclockclockwiseclonecloseclosedcloselyclosetclosureclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclownclubclueclumsyclusterclutchcoachcoalcoalfieldcoalitioncoarsecoastcoastalcoastline

28、coatcoaxcoca-colacocainecockcockpitcocktailcoconutcode coercive coexistencecoffeecoffincognitioncognitivecoherecoherencecoherentcohesioncoilcoincoincidecoincidencecokecoldcollaboratecollaborationcollapsecollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollectivecollegecollidecollisioncolloquialcoloncolonelcolonialco

29、lonialismcolonizecolonycolo(u)rcolo(u)rfulcolossalcolumncomacombcombatcombinationcombinecomecomediancomedycometcomfortcomfortablecomiccommacommandcommandercommemoratecommencecommendcommentcommentarycommentatorcommercecommercial commercialismcommercialize/-isecommissioncommitcommitmentcommitteecommod

30、itycommoncommonlycommonplacecommonwealthcommunalcommunicatecommunicationcommunism communistcommunitycommutecompactcompanioncompanionshipcompanycomparablecomparativecomparecomparisoncompartmentcompasscompassioncompatiblecompelcompellingcompensatecompensationcompetecompetencecompetentcompetitioncompet

31、itivecompetitorcompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcomplementarycompletecompletelycompletioncomplexcomplexioncomplexitycomplicatecomplicatedcomplicationcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecomposercompositecompositioncompoundcomprehendcomprehensioncomprehensivecompress compressioncomprisecompromisecompulso

32、rycomputationcomputecomputercomputerizecomradeconcealconcedeconceitconceitedconceiveconcentrateconcentrationconceptconceptionconcernconcernedconcerningconcertconcertoconcessionconciseconcludeconclusionconcordconcordanceconcreteconcurrentcondemncondemnationcondenseconditionconditionercondolencecondom

33、condominium/condoconductconductionconductorconeconfederationconferconferenceconfessconfessionconfideconfidenceconfidentconfidentialconfigurationconfineconfirmconfirmationconfiscateconflictconformconformityconfrontconfrontationconfucianconfucianismconfuseconfusioncongratulatecongratulationcongregatec

34、ongresscongressmanconjunctionconnectconnectionconnotationconquerconquerorconquestconscienceconscientiousconsciousconsciousnessconsecutiveconsensusconsentconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyconservationconservativeconserveconsiderconsiderableconsiderablyconsiderateconsiderationconsideringconsistconsiste

35、ncyconsistentconsoleconsolidateconsonantconspicuousconspiracyconspireconstantconstantlyconstellationconstituentconstituteconstitutionconstitutionalconstrainconstraintconstrictconstructconstructionconstructiveconsulconsulateconsultconsultancyconsultantconsultationconsultativeconsultingconsumeconsumer

36、consumptioncontactcontagiouscontaincontainercontaminatecontemplatecontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontentedcontentioncontestcontestantcontextcontinentcontinentalcontinualcontinuancecontinuationcontinuecontinuitycontinuouscontractcontractioncontractorcontradictcontradictioncontrarycontrastcontribut

37、econtributioncontrivecontrolcontroversialcontroversyconveneconvenienceconvenientconventionconventionalconvergeconversationconverselyconversionconvertconvertibleconveyconvictconvictionconvinceconvincingconvoycook cookercookiecookingcoolcooperatecooperationcooperativecoordinatecoordinationcopcopecoppe

38、rcopycopyrightcoralcordcordialcordlesscorecorkcorncornercornerstonecorporatecorporationcorpscorpsecorrectcorrectioncorrelatecorrelationcorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondingcorridorcorrodecorruptcorruptioncosmeticcosmiccosmologycosmopolitancosmoscostcostlycostumecottagecottoncouchcoughco

39、uldcouncilcouncil(l)orcounselcounsel(l)orcountcountdowncountercounterattackcounterclockwisecounterfeitcounterpartcountrycountrymancountrysidecountycoupcouplecouponcouragecourageouscoursecourtcourteouscourtesycourtroomcourtyardcousincovercoveragecowcowardcowboycoworkercozy/cosycrabcrackcrackdowncrack

40、ercradlecraftcraftsmancramcrampcranecrashcratercravecrawlcrayoncrazycreakcreamcreatecreationcreativecreativitycreatorcreaturecredentialcredibilitycrediblecreditcredulouscreedcreekcreepcrescentcrestcrewcricketcrimecriminalcripplecrisiscrispcriterioncriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecritiquecrocodilecrookcropcrosscrossingcrossroadcr