家具行业英汉翻译词汇教材

1、家具行业英汉翻译词汇 (3)家具生产技术词汇AA high degree of light-fastness高质量不褪色A highly compressed special particle board具有高密度的特殊粒子层的镶板Abrasion 机械磨蚀Abrasion hardness 磨损硬度Abrasive band 砂带Abrasive grain 磨粒Abrasive paper 砂纸Absolute humidity 绝对温度Absolute viscosity 绝对粘度Accelerating aging 加速老化Accomplishment 业绩Achievement 完成

2、Air circulation 空气循环Air-dried condition 气干条件Airless spraying 无气喷涂All-in cost 总费用Allowance for finishing 精加工留量，裕度Amazingly true-to-nature wood decors 具有惊人的逼真效果的木材装饰An aver age of units of chairs per annum 每年平均生产。套座椅Angle bar 平底鱼尾板，角钢Angle bridle joint 直角啮接Angle of hook 锯齿角，齿钩角Annual outlet 年度生产Annual

3、 output 年产量Anvil 铁砧Area of bearing 支撑面积Armrest 带扶手Artificial grain 人造花纹Artisan industry 手工业Assembly line 装配线Automation 自动化BBack bevel angle 后斜角Back boxing 里衬，内衬Back of tooth 齿背Ball bearing 滚珠轴承Banded core 封边板心Beautifully finished 加工完美Bed linens （亚麻）床上用品Bent work 弯曲加工Bevel 斜面，制成斜面Beveled tenon 斜榫Bill

4、et-sawn 分段锯切Binging 粘合，夹锯Blade straining device 带锯拉紧装置Blank 毛坯，细缝Bleach 漂白Blister 气泡Bond stress 胶接应力Bottom-board 底板，抽屉底Bovine leather 牛皮Bow door 弓形门Box-lock 套接Braced miter joint 联结斜接Brake drum 制动轮Brake ratchet wheel 棘轮制动器Break-even point 等值点Brush 毛刷，漆刷Buckling strength 扭压强度Buckling stress 扭曲应力Built-

5、up area 建筑面积Butt 截头，切方Butt and butt 两头对接Butt tenon 对头接榫Butt joint 对接，平接CCabinet makers blank 细木工坯料Cabinet work 细木工Cabriole leg 弯脚Cantilever base 伸臂底座Capable of producing 能生产。 Carborundum 金刚砂，炭化硅 Cardboard 硬纸板Carpentry 大木工，大木活Carriage 送料车Centipoises 厘泊（粘度单位） Chamfer 倒棱，槽Chamfered joint 斜削接Check valve

6、 止回阀，单向阀Check 夹板Chrome finish 镀铬Circular 圆型Clearance angle 齿背角Coarse texture 粗结构Cogged joint 凸榫接Cold gluing 冷胶合Collar 圆锯夹盘，垫圈Coloration 染色，着色Coluring matter 色素，染色物质Combination backing 复合背衬Compartment 周期干燥窑Composite joint 组合联结Comprehensive utilization 综合利用Computer aided design 计算机辅助设计Concave joint 凹（

7、圆）接缝Conceal-screw joint 暗螺钉拼接Concealed dovetail 暗（鸠尾）榫Conditioning of timber 木材调温调湿处理 Constant rate of drying 恒速干燥 Continuous formation 连续成型 Continuous gluing 连续胶合 Contour map 等高线图 Cooking 蒸煮处理（木材） Corner butt joint 直角对接 Cost of repair and maintenance 维修费 Counter-sunk head 埋头Covered with fine furnit

8、ure films用于高档家具表面Cracking 裂化Craftsman 工匠Craftsmanship 工艺Cross cut off 横切Cross slat 横向条Cross tie 枕木Cuba cloth pillow 古巴布靠垫Curtain coating 淋涂Cutting angle 切削角Cutting area 采伐面积Cutting trajectory 切削轨迹Cutting with high-energy jet高压水力切削Cutting with the laser 激光切割Cutting work 切削加工DDamage control 破坏性控制Dappl

9、e 圆斑点Decline 老化，劣化Decorative fabrics 装饰布Decorative throw pillow and rug各种靠垫Delamination 分层，剥离设计符合国际标准Design to conform to the international standards Developer （土地，住宅等的）开发，开业者 Diagonal grain 对角纹Dielectric heating 介质加热 Discoloration 变色，褪色Discoloration effect 退色效应，变色效应 Double sliding door 双滑门 Double t

10、enon 双榫Dovetail 鸠尾榫Dovetail joint 鸠尾接合 Dovetail jointer 鸠尾插楔 Dovetailed angle 鸠尾角接 Dowel hole 榫钉孔 Dowelling joint 销钉接合 Down cut 顺切，下切 Dressing 表面修光，刨光 Dry-manufactureing -process 干法制板（纤维板） Dry polishing 干拭擦，打光Dry run 干燥过程Dry strength 常态胶合力Drying diffusion coefficient 干燥扩散系数Drying mechanism 干燥机Drying

11、 schedule 干燥基准表Dust hood 集尘罩 Dustproof brush 防尘毛刷 Duvets 纺织装饰品EEdge treatment 封过Effective cutting width 有效刨削宽度 Effective depth of cut 有效切削浓度 Electro-static coating 静电喷涂 Ellips tenon 椭圆榫Embossed work 浮雕 Embossing 浮雕工艺 En joint 浮雕凸饰Engler viscosimeter 对接，平接 Wquipped with. 恩格勒粘度计 Excellent quality 设有Ex

12、pert 专家 Eye-leverl 视觉水平 Face cord 面（积）考（得）Face milling 面铣Fading 退色Family owned business 家庭自营企业Fanning treatment 通风处理 fatigue limit 疲劳极限Feed roll 进料辊Filer 锉锯工人Filling stand 锉锯台Flinger joint 指接，齿形拼Finish stone 细磨石Finishing 表面加工，表面修饰Fissure 裂缝Fixed louver 固定百叶容窗家具缺陷中英文对照木、竹制品 竹地板 bamboo floor 材色 bamboo

13、 colour 腐朽 decay 色差 colour variation 裂纹 split 虫孔 worm holes 缺棱 wane 拼接离缝 gap 波纹 cutted and chatter mark 污染 staining 漆膜鼓泡 blister 皱皮 wrinkling 针孔 pin holes 漏漆 exposed undercoat 粒子 nib（ 漆面上的小粒子） 霉变 fungus 树脂囊 resin pocket 蛀孔 bore hole 髓斑 pith fleck 缺棱 wane 干、湿花 frosting and water mark 污斑 spots, dirt a

14、nd similar surface defects 光泽不均 gloss difference纸张撕裂 tearing of impregnated paper 局部缺纸 bare substrate spots due to defective surface covering 透底 pervious spots of impregnated paper 崩边 dents 龟裂 cracks 鼓包 inclusions 分层 delamination 表面耐磨 abrasion resistance 翘曲度 bending 节子 （疤 ）knurr 榫（ 接）tenon 平整度 圆度 临边

15、垂直度 adjacent verticality 木制底盘 wooden skid/pallet 胶合板 plywood家具行业专业词汇中英文对照 质量quality过程process合格（符合） conformity 不合格（不符合） nonconformity 缺陷defect检验inspectionchecking品质检验quality restriction制程检验inline-inspection最终检验 final inspection 自检 self-inspection 验证verification确认validation返修repair返工reworkredo挑选sort特许

16、、让步 waiver concession 生产许可、偏离许可 production permitdeviation permit不合格品处理disposition of nonconformity纠正措施corrective action预防措施preventive action合同评审contract review设计评审design reviewthe international oraganization forISO国际标准化组织standardizationtotal qualiy managemen /controlTQM / TQC 全面质量管理 ( 控制)pysyd at 2

17、008-3-31 00:12:37QE品质工程quality engineerQA1. 品保2.品质稽核 1.quality assurance2.quality audit(or)QC1.品管 2. 品检1.quality control 2.quality check(er)IQC来料品质控制incoming quality controlIPQC制程品质控制in-process quality controlIPQA制程品质稽核in-process quality auditFQC入库品质控制final quality conrtolOQC出货品质管控out-going quality

18、controlQCC品管圈quality control circleSPC统计制程管控statistical process controlAQL允收水准accept quality levelACC允收（接受）accept passAOD条件接受accept conditionRE拒收reject failCRU严重缺点（致命缺点） crucial defectMAJ主要缺点major defectMIN次要缺点minor defctSIP抽样检验计划sample inspection planPM生管production managementPMC物控production materia

19、l controlPE工程技术ME制造工程manufacturing engineerIEBOM物料清单bill of materialPO (P/O)采购订单purchase orderR&D研发research and developmentPDCA计划 -实施- 检查 - 对策plan-do-chek-acton5M人、机器、材料、 方法、 (钱)环境man machine material method money2H 5Whow many ; how much ; who ; why ; what ; where ; when本人收集的一些英文词汇，不知道翻译有没有错误，如果有错，请

20、指教： aberration 色差 atomization 霚化 bank mark 滞料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔 （铸疵 ）blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜 blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉 bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑 burr 毛边 camber 翘曲 cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱 check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂 chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕 co

21、llapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑 corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕 crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂 deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片 edge crack 裂边 fading 退色 filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹 flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤 flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边 glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽 grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕 haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度 incrustation 水锈 indentati

22、on 压痕 internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模 mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈 nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷 overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离 pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀 plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点 pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹 resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷 sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化 scar 疤痕 scrap 废料 scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤 / 划痕

23、scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕 shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足 shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕 skin inclusion 表皮折迭 straightening 矫直 streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕 surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动 sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲 warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕 webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕 whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹 missing part

24、漏件 wrong part 错件 excessive defects 过多的缺陷 critical defect 极严重缺陷 major defect 主要缺陷 minor defect 次要缺陷 not up to standard 不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大 （小 ） cosmetic defect 外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手 speckle 斑点 mildewed=moldy=

25、mouldy 发霉 rust 生锈 deformation 变形 burr （金属 ） 毛口 flash （ 塑件 ） 毛边 poor staking 铆合不良excessive gap 间 隙过大 grease/oil stains 油污 inclusion 杂质 painting peel off 脏污 shrinking/shrinkage 缩水 mixed color 杂色 scratch 划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part 事件不良 fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱 painting make-up 补漆 dis

26、coloration 羿色 water spots 水渍 polishing/surface processing 表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露 lack of painting 烤漆不到位 qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品 waste 废料家具名称A Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手 Antique

27、 furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具 Armchair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base

28、 床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet

29、边 音响组合柜 Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜 Child cot 童床Children s bed 儿童床Children s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具 Children s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具 Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌 Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌 Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture

30、 复合家具Console 小桌Console table (装在墙上的)蜗形腿台桌 Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining t

31、able 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door 户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜 Fireplace 壁炉Fi

32、tment 固定家具 Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门 Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门 Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具 Folk furniture 民间家具 Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子 French-type furniture 模式家具 French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚 French door 玻璃门Function sofa 多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公

33、共场所家具GGame table 玩具桌 Gate-leg table 折叠桌 Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜 Glass case 玻璃陈设柜 Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品 Glazed door 玻璃门 HHall furniture 厅房家具 Hat and coat stand 衣帽架 Headboard 床头 Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具 High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜） High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅 Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具 Home office furniture 家庭办公家具 Hotel furniture 酒店家具 Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch 碗架 I Institutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具 JJu