高中英语重点单词、短语、句子、语法(外研版必修一

1、必修一重点单词、短语、句型、语法Module1重点单词academic ? k?demik adj. 学术的province pr?vins n. 省enthusiastic in, ju:zi?stik热心adj的.amazing ?meizi? adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的information inf ?mei ?n n. 消息 ;website websait n.网站 ;网址brilliant brilj ?nt adj.(口语 )极好的comprehension ?k?mprihen ?n n. 理解，领悟instruction instr ?k?n n.(常作复数 )指示 ;说

2、明method me ?dn. 方法bored b?: d adj.厌烦的 ;厌倦的embarrassed imb? r?st adj.尴尬的 ;难堪的 ;困窘的attitude ? titju:d n.态度behaviour biheivj ? n. 行为 ;举动previous pri:vi ?s adj.以前的 ;从前的description diskrip ?n n.记述 ;描述amazed ?meizd adj. 吃惊的 ;惊讶的embarrassing imb? r?si? adj.令人尴尬的 ;令人难堪的technology tekn ?l?d?i n. 技术impress im

3、pres vt.使印象深刻correction k?rek?n n. 改正 ;纠正encouragement ink?rid?m?nt n. 鼓励 ;激励enjoyment ind ?im?nt n. 享受 ;乐趣fluency flu: ?nsi n.流利;流畅misunderstanding ?mis?nd?st?ndi? n.误解disappointed ?dis?p?intid adj. 失望的disappointing ?dis?p?inti? adj. 令人失望的system sist?m n. 制度 ;体系 ;系统teenager ti:nid ? n. 少年disappear

4、?dis?pi? vi. 消失move mu:v v.搬家assistant ?sist?nt n. 助手，助理cover k?v? vt.包含diploma dipl ?um? n. 文凭 ;毕业证书Module1重点短语1. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to 期待 ;盼望3. at the start of 在 开始的时候4. at the end of 在 结束的时候5. go to college 上大学6. be divided into 被 (划)分成7. take part in 参加8. differences between A an

5、d B A与 B 的不同之处9. be similar to 与in . 在 方面相似10. the attitude to/towards对待 的态度11. a city not far from一个离 不远的城市12. write down记 下，写下13. on the computer 在电脑上14. on the screen 在屏幕上15. information from websites 网站上的信息16. a woman called一 个.叫 的妇女17. be nothing like 一点都不像18. speak a lot in class在课堂上讲太多19. hav

6、e fun 玩得开心20. introduce oneself 自我介绍21. in groups 按组进行22. give sb instructions给某人指示23. work by oneself 靠某人自己工作24. improve one s spelling提高某人的拼写能力25. in a fun way 以一种愉快的方式26. in other words 换句话说27. for one s homework为某人的家庭作业28. a description of的描 述29. look forward to doing盼望 做30. make a good impressi

7、on on sb给某人留下好印象31. A is the same size as B A与 B 一样大32. the number of的 数量33. be fluent in Chinese 汉语流利34. speak Chinese with fluency 汉语讲得流利35. make a lot of/much progress 取得很大进步36. write to sb 写信给某人37. all over the world 全世界38. the smell of 的味 道39. move to 搬.迁到40. have the biggest smile 拥有最开心的笑容41.

8、the American school systems 美国教育体系42. cover 7 years 有七年时间43. receive the high school diploma 获得高中文凭44. September through December 9月到 12 月45. be free to do 自由做46. after-school activities 课外活动Module1重点句型1. We re so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常渴望再见到你。2. The holiday we have been lookin

9、g forward to is drawing near.我们一直盼望的假期快到了。3. Word came that the mayor would soon pay a visit to our school.消息传来说市长不久就要来我们的学校参观。4. The books on the desk are of more value than those on the shelf.桌子上的书要比书架上的书更有价值。5. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always

10、treasure.这么多年后见到我的叔叔是一个难忘的时刻，一个我会永远铭记的时刻。6. To our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.让我们感到惊讶的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想的两倍。7. The price of this house is three times what it was two years ago.这座房子的价格是两年前的三倍。8. The output of cars this year is twice that of last year.今年汽车的产

11、量是去年的两倍。9. Mary is now getting on well with her new job and she earns twice as much as she did last year.玛丽现在新工作进展顺利，她挣的工资是去年的两倍。10. The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society, so did that of Guo Meimei.李刚事件对社会产生了不良影响，郭美美事件也是如此。11. He didn t finish his homework, neither did I.他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。1

12、2. Alice is a student and works hard艾.丽斯是个学生，学习努力。So it is with Tom./It is the same with Tom. 汤姆也一样。13. You ve left the light on你.忘关灯了。 Oh, so I have. I ll go and turn哦it，off是.的。我就去关。Module1语法一般现在时、现在进行时、-ing 形容词和 -ed 形容词的用法。考点 1：一般现在时的用法1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。句中常出现 often, usually, sometimes, always, every

13、day 等状语。? He goes to school at seven oclock every day.他每天七点去上学。? She always takes a walk in the evening.她常在晚间散步。? We always care about and help each other. 我们总是互相关心、互相帮助。2.表示普遍的真理、科学事实，也用在格言中。? Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。? Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言语更为响亮。3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通

14、常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。? When I graduate, Ill go back to the countryside. 我毕业后将回农村。? They wont come to see us if it rains next Sunday.如果下周日下雨，他们就不会来看我们了。4.表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限于少数动词，如 begin, leave, go, arrive, start 等。? The meeting begins at eight. 会议八点开始。? The train starts at nine in the morning. 火车早上九点出发。5.

15、表示主语的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态。? This job calls for great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。? I feel very cold. 我感觉很冷。考点 2：现在进行时的用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与时间状语now, at the moment 等连用。? I am writing a letter. Will you please turn down the radio? 我正在写信， 请把收音机的音量调小一点儿，好吗 ? Some of the passengers are looking out of the windows at th

16、e moment. 此刻一些旅客正望着窗外。2.表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作。常与时间状语 these days 等连用。? She is studying law while her elder brother is studying medicine. 她学法律而她哥哥学医。? I dont really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我并非在这儿工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮帮忙罢了。3.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词有 go, come, leave, a

17、rrive, take, return, meet 等。? Mr White is leaving for Shanghai in a few days. 几天后，怀特先生将动身去上海。? We are meeting him after the performance. 我们将在表演结束后去见他。4.表示反复发生或习惯性的动作，通常表达某种强烈的感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌、不满等。常与 always, continually, constantly, forever 等副词连用。? He is always asking such simple questions他.老是问这种简单的问题。?

18、He is always thinking more of others than of himself. 他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。5.表示一种委婉的语气。hope, want, wonder 等少数动词用现在进行时表达的语气比用一般现在时更委婉。? Im wondering whether you like it. 我不知道你是否喜欢它。考点 3：-ing、 -ed 形容词的用法基本含义-ing 形容词通常用于表示事物或人自身的属性， 常译为 “令人 的”，强调的是事物或人给人的一种感觉。 -ed 形容词通常用于说明人的感受， 常译为 “感到 的”，强调人自身的情感波动。? T

19、he interesting book attracts me. 那本有趣的书吸引了我。? The flowers on the hill are pleasing. 山上的花赏心悦目。? When he heard the news, he was very surprised. 当他听到这个消息时， 他感到很吃惊。语法功能-ing 形容词和 -ed 形容词都可作定语、表语、补语和状语。? The film was very amusing. 这部电影很好笑。? Smith is the most experienced doctor in the hospital. 史密斯是这家医院里最有

20、经验的医生。? She is very interested in English.她对英语很感兴趣。Module2重点单词amusing ?mju:zi? adj. 有趣的 ;可笑的energetic ?en?d?etik adj. 精力充沛的intelligent intelid ?nt adj. 聪明的nervous n?:v?s adj.紧张的 ;焦虑的organized ?:g?naizd adj.有组织的 ;有系统的patient pei ?nt adj. 耐心的serious si?ri?s adj. 严肃的shy ?ai adj.害羞的 ;羞怯的strict strikt a.

21、严格的 ;严厉的impression impre?n n. 印象avoid ?v?id vt.( 故意 )避开hate heit vt. 讨厌 ;不喜欢incorrectly ?ink?rektli adv. 不正确地completely k?mpli:tli adv. 十分地 ;完全地immediately imi:di ?tli adv.立即 ;即刻appreciate ?pri: ?ieit vt. 感激admit ?dmit vt. 承认scientific ?sai?ntifik adj.科学的literature lit ?r?t ? n. 文学loudly laudli adv.

22、 大声地wave weiv vt.挥 (手);招(手)joke d?uk n. 玩笑 ;笑话summary s?m?ri n. 总结 ;摘要 ;提要respect rispekt vt.&n. 尊敬 ;尊重grade greid n.(美)成绩 ;分数headmaster ?hedm :st?校n长.headmistress ?hedmistris n女.校长period pi ?ri?d n.一段时间revision rivi?n n.复习translation tr? nslei?n n. 翻译timetable taimteibl n.时间表topic t ?pik n.话题 ;题目va

23、cation v?ke?n n. 假期revise rivaiz vt.温习 (功课 )discipline disiplin n.纪律relationship rilei ?n?ip n. 关系formal f ?:m?l adj. 正式的relaxed ril? kst adj.轻松的 ;松懈的 ;宽松的similarly simil?li adv.同样地，类似地Module2重点短语1. make sure 确定 ;确信 ;查明 ;弄清楚2. make progress 取得进步3. as a result 结果4. in fact 事实上5. fall asleep 睡着6. tell

24、 jokes 讲笑话 ;开玩笑7. at any time 在任何时候8. be well organized 组织得很好9. It is said that据说10. one s first impressions of 的第一印 象11. sothat.如此 以至于12. so that 以便 ;结果13. avoid doing避 免.做14. make sb do让 某人做15. dare to do敢 做16. appreciate (one s) doing.()17. wave one s hand18. get bored19. prefer to do.20. would r

25、ather do. than do.21. would rather do.22. a couple of23. take a look at24. get good marks25. be true of26. be relaxed with27. have problems/difficulties/fun in doing/28. pay for29. revise for a maths test30. translate from A toAB31. get to know32. be ready to do33. refuse to do34. be willing to doMo

26、dule2重点句型1. I hope so little food can support such little children.2. I knew something was wrong immediately I arrived.我一到就知道出事了。3. Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.他刚到家就开始下雨了。4. I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.如果今天下午你能给我回电，我将非常感激。5. I would appreciate it if you would

27、 turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。6. So carelessly did he drive that he nearly got killed.他开车如此不小心，以致差点遇难。7. From the window, she could see a tall tree with a dog tied to it.从窗户她可以看到一棵高高的树，树上拴着一只狗。8. He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.夏天的夜晚他习惯于开窗睡觉。9. The river with

28、grass and flowers on both sides runs through our schoolyard.这条两岸长满绿草和鲜花的小河从我们校园穿过。10. We found her house easily with the guide leading the way.由向导带路，我们很容易地找到了她的家。11. Nowadays, many college graduates would rather hunt for the little job opportunity in cities than work in the poor areas, where they ar

29、e in great need.现在，许多大学毕业生宁愿在城里寻找较小的工作机会也不愿意到非常需要他们的贫困地区去。12. I d rather not have said that at the meeting.我宁愿我没在会上说过那件事。13. Could you help clean the kitchen? 帮忙打扫一下厨房好吗 ? I d rather not我.还是不打扫吧。14. Mary is feeling upset. I d rather I hadn t told her the news last night.玛丽现在情绪低落，要是我昨天没把这个消息告诉她就好了。Mo

30、dule2语法动名词作宾语考点一：动名词作动词的宾语常见的后接动名词作宾语的动词(短语 ) 建议考虑坚持练(suggest, advise, consider, insist on, practise) 允许想象弃冒险(permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk) 阻止抵抗否逃脱(forbid, resist, deny, escape) 不禁介意保持完(cant help, mind, keep, finish) 耽误推迟求原谅(delay, put off, require, forgive, excuse) 承认错过欣喜欢(admit, miss, app

31、reciate, enjoy)? I really enjoy chatting with them; they are very friendly. 我真的很喜欢和他们聊天，他们很友好。? Mary is considering changing her car. 玛丽在考虑换辆汽车。? Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗 ? I suggest going out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 我建议在学习一小时之后出去休息一下。考点二：动名词作介词的宾语

32、动名词常在以下搭配的介词后作宾语：be good at 擅长 dream of 梦想be used to 习惯于 object to 反对look forward to 盼望 be accustomed to 习惯于get down to 开始做take advantage of 利用? I have been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望着收到你的来信。? Im not used to eating so much at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。? I get down to thinking about that

33、essay. 我开始思考那篇文章。考点三：后跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词 (短语 )1.有些动词 (短语 )后跟动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。此类动词(短语 )有：? go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事? forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事? try doing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事? remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事? mean to do sth. 打

34、算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事? The light in the office is still on. 办公室的灯仍亮着。Oh, I forgot to turn it off.哦，我忘记关了。2. want, need, require 后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于其后跟动词不定式的被动式。? The roof needs repairing(= needs to be repaired). 屋顶需要修理了。3. begin 和 start 后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语， 意义差别不大， 但在以下三种情况下，其后只接动词不定式作宾语： 主语是物时

35、。 begin和start本身用于进行时态时。 begin 和 start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词understand 等)时。(如think, realize,? Hearing what you have said, I am beginning to feel better. 听了你的话，我渐渐觉得好些了。4. like, love, hate 等动词后接动名词时，表示一种习惯或倾向 ;接不定式时，表示一次特定的或具体的动作。? I love traveling, and I love to visit Brazil. 我喜欢旅行，我喜欢去巴西旅游。Module3 【重点单词】

36、helicopter helik ?pt? n.直升飞机motorbike m ?ut?baik n.摩托车tram tr? m n.电车distance dist?ns n. 距离abandoned ?b? nd?nd adj.被遗弃的camel k? ml n. 骆驼cassette k?set n.录音带desert dez?t n. 沙漠diamond dai ?m?nd n. 钻石expert eksp?:t n. 专家midnight midnait n.半夜product pr ?d?kt n. 产品scenery si:n?ri n. 风景 ; 景色shoot ?u:t vt.

37、(shot,shot) 射杀soil s?il n. 土壤journey d ?:ni n. 旅程train trein vt.训练circus s?:k?s n. 马戏团seaside si:said n. 海滨stadium steidi?m n. 运动场 ;体育场eagle i:gl n. 鹰frighten fraitn vt. 使吃惊 ;惊吓kindergarten kind ?g :tn n幼.儿园apartment ?p :tm?nt n.美()公寓 ;单元住宅cartoon k :tu:n n. 卡通 ;漫画interview int ?vju: n.面试 ;面谈intervi

38、ewer int ?vju:? n.(面试时的 )主考官 ;面谈者event ivent n. 事件exhausted igz?:stid adj.疲惫不堪的downtown dauntaun adj. 商业区的 ;市中心的vacuum v? kju?m n. 真空 ; 空白rail reil n. 铁轨ceremony serim?ni n.仪式track tr? k n. 轨道souvenir ?su:v?n?(r) n. 纪念品Module3 【重点短语】match A to (with) B 把 A 与 B 配对travel on roads 在路上行驶in the air 在空中us

39、ed to do 过去常常travel a long distance 一次长途旅行refer to (a dictionary) 查阅词典look up 查阅by train 坐火车train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事in the central part of在 的中部on the coast 在海岸线上one s first ride to第一次 骑.车去meals cooked by 某.人做的饭菜abandoned farms 遗弃的农场during the day 在白天look out of the window朝窗外看at midnight 在午夜a way t

40、o do/of doing sth 做某事的方法be short for是 .的缩写be short of 缺少supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人pass a law通过一项法律allow sb to do sth/allow doing sth 允许 (某人 )做某事forbid sb to do sth /forbid doing sth 禁止 (某人 )做某事out of date 过时for the first time 第一次one s first visit to 第一次 拜.访all the time 一直teach sb s

41、th 教某人某事at kindergarten 在幼儿园so many 如此多next door 隔壁show sb how to do sth 展示给某人如何做某事be sick 病了in downtown Shanghai 在上海市区at a speed of以 速度the opening ceremony 开幕式happen to sb 发生在某人身上on one s journey在某人的旅行中know about 知道 ,了解set off from从 出发on the third day 在第三天be fond of 喜欢Module3 【重点句型】1. On the way to

42、 Guilin, we stopped again and again to enjoy the charming scenery.在去桂林的路上，我们不时地停下来欣赏迷人的风景。2. By the time we arrived at the scene of the accident, everything had been cleared up.我们到达事故现场时，一切已被清理完了。3. We have a wonderful view of the sea from this window.从这扇窗户我们能欣赏到大海美丽的景色。4. Plenty of foreign visitors

43、 come to see the sights of Beijing every year.每年都有大量外国游客来参观北京的名胜。5. His frightening look made the little girl frightened.他吓人的样子让这个小姑娘感到害怕。6. His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.他妈妈病得严重，所以他不得不请一天假。7. His career took off when he was only ten.十岁时他的事业便飞黄腾达了。8. Would you mind if I s

44、moked here?=Do you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧?9. How different life would be if all of us are kind to each other.要是我们所有人都友好相处，生活会多么不一样啊。10. It is requested that the reporter referred to be to blame for the wrong report.应该要求涉事记者为这次错误的报告负责。11. Upon arriving home, I was surprised to find the pape

45、r I had had prepared was missing.一到家，我惊讶地发现我准备好的文件不见了。Module3 【语法】过去分词 (短语 )作定语、一般过去时的时间状语考点一：过去分词 (短语 )作定语1.前置定语：单个过去分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前。? the developed countries 发达国家? We only sell used books. 我们只卖二手书。2.后置定语：单个过去分词有时也可置于被修饰词之后 ;过去分词短语作定语时要后置。? Dont use words or expressions known only to people with

46、specific knowledge. 不要使用拥有专业知识的人才能懂的单词或词组。3.过去分词短语作后置定语时可以扩展成一个定语从句。? the color TV produced last year = the color TV which/that was produced last year去年生产的彩色电视机? a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter which/that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信4.过去分词作定语的语态和时态意义。(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语通常

47、可以表示被动和完成，即从语态方面说，被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者， 从时态方面说，分词所表示的动作通常已经完成。? the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题? the person killed last year 去年被杀的人? He was then a teacher respected by all the students. 那时他是一位受所有学生尊敬的老师。(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时仅表示完成。? fallen leaves 落叶? faded flowers 凋谢的花5.过去分词作定语与现在分词/ 不定式作定语的区别。

48、现在分词作定语表示主动和动作正在进行 ;过去分词作定语表示被动和动作已经完成 ;不定式作定语时有两种情况： 与其所修饰的词之间往往有逻辑上的动宾关系 ; 相当于一个定语从句，表明动作即将发生。? China is a developing country, not a developed country. 中国是一个发展中国家，而不是一个发达国家。? He is a pleasant fellow to work with. 他是个很好共事的人。? The man to come to our assistance is Mike. 要来帮助我们的人是Mike 。考点二：一般过去时的时间状语1.一般过去时表示过去的某一时刻或者某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态时，常与 yesterday, the day before yesterd