朗文5B各单元知识点汇总

1、Ch 1 TeamwordSentence structures 句子结构tidy f paint f do fhas/have tidiedhas/have pain tedhas/have doneHave you made the beds yet?Yes,wehavemade the beds aleady.just made the beds.No,have ntmade the beds yet.Whathaveyoudone?Wheretheybee n?WeveTheyvecooked the lun ch.bee n to the hospital.Vocabulary 词汇

2、list清单fence篱笆break打破flower pot花盘badge奖章just刚刚puppy小狗sweep扫地yet还没有cute可爱basketball match篮球比赛caretaker管理员teamwork团队合作importa nt重要already已经order订购favourite特别喜爱make the bed整理床铺tidy the room收拾房间throw away丢掉do the washi ng洗衣服take away拿走Grammar 语法现在完成时现在完成时的用法 have（has）+过去分词1. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结

3、果却和现在有 联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.I have lost my wallet.（含义是：现在我没有钱花了 .）Jane has laid the table.（ 含义是：已可以吃饭了 .）Michael has been ill.（ 含义是:现在仍然很虚弱）2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never,twice, three times 等:. Have you ever bee n to Beiji ng?I have used this pen only three times. It i

4、s still good.规则动词的过去分词变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wa nted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：lived moved decided hoped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：studied cried carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged dropped不规则动词的过去过去分词变化规律性不强，须多加记忆：do-donego - gone make - made get- got buy - bough

5、tcome came fly-flow n draw-draw n drin k-dr unk eat-eate ngive-give n take-take n swim-swum write-writte n throw-throw nCh 2 Excit ing experie ncesSentence structures 句子结构Have you ever fed a dolphi n?Yes,Ihave.No,have nt.How many times have you give n flowers to a pop star?Ivegive n flowers to a pop

6、 startwice.three times.n ever give n flowers to a pop star.Vocabulary 词汇experie nee经验raci ng car赛车helicopter直升机participate参与charity walk慈善步行pop con cert流行音乐traditi onal传统Canton ese opera粤剧en terta inment娱乐western西方in strume nt乐器make-up化妆pony tail马尾hus ing estate屋村tomb古墓pirate海盗hidi ng place收藏处cave山洞

7、army军队tortoiseshelljelly龟苓膏treasure宝藏herb草药emperor黄帝cancer癌scie ntist科学家god神tower塔take place发生parade巡游Ch 3 Eating habitsSentence structures 句子结构rm hav inga fewpeas.somesausages.a lot ofbread.a littlechicke n.He hadfewer morenutson Tuesday tha n on Mon day.less morespaghettiVocabulary 词汇a little少许a f

8、ew少许some些a lot of很多chicke n鸡肉bread面包pea豌豆pork猪肉beef牛肉broccoli西兰花spaghetti意大利粉lettuce生菜eel鳗鱼comfortably舒适地exercise运动cheesecake芝士蛋糕put on weight体重增加greedy贪吃stuck被卡住trap困住fries炸薯条eati ng habit饮食习惯go on a diet节食fired food煎炸食物more较多less较少sausage香肠fewer较少Ch 4 Advice on eat ingSentence structures句子结构Weshou

9、ldeateno ugh meat.ple nty of rice.should nttoo much fried food.too many sweets.Its OK to eata fewcrackers.a littlesweet cor n.someyoghurt.Vocabulary 词汇enough足够ple nty of很多too many太多too much太多food pyramid食物金字塔healthily健康地salty food咸的食物bala need diet均衡饮食cereal麦片buffet自助餐pasta意大利面条dessert甜品jelly啫喱bill账单full饱weigh称.的重pocket mon key零用钱waste浪费yoghurt乳酪cracker饼干fishball鱼蛋sweet corn甜玉米plain bun馒头un healthy不健康Grammar