XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷II

1、II2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷英 语第一卷（选择题）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA. gaveB. save C. hat D. made答案是C1.comeA. coldB. cockC. comfortD. improve2.deada. eagerB. greatC. least D.health3.unitedA. useB. uglyC. upstairsD. put4.oursA. o

2、utsideB. cous insC. n ervous_D. clocks5. thirstyA. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a childhe or she wan ts.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whe never 答案是Bo6. Is it all righ

3、t if I keep this photo?A. No, you don B . No, it shouldnCt I m afraid not D. Don t keep it7. Tom was about to close the windowhis atte nti on was caught by a bird.A. whe nB. if C. and D. till8. My mother ope ned the drawer tothe kni ves and spo ons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together9. B

4、arbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the wceveniwholress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn10. -Have you fini shed the book?-No. I read up tothe children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where11. Thoughto see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surp

5、ris ing B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk touni ess we can smooth thi ngs over betwee n them.A. others B. the other C. ano therD. one other13. The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in bothseasons.A. partly B.

6、merelyC. n earlyC. equally14. The doctor thoughtwould be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it15. Lin da, make sure the tablesbefore the guests arrive.A. be set B. set C. are set D. are sett ing16. I refuse to accept the blame for something was some one else s fault.A. who B. t

7、hat C. as D. what17. I m afraid Mr. Harding e you now. He s busy.A. can t B. mustn t C. shouldn D. needn t18. Can I help you? Are you look ing for anything in particular today?. We re just looking.A. Yes, please B. No, tha nk youC. Yes, you can D. No, you n eed nt19. Excuse me. II was block ing your

8、 way.A. didn t realize B. don t realize C. haven t realized D. wasn t reang20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have n ever been.A. popular B. more popular C. most poplar D. the most popular 第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并

9、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man who knows how to write a pers on al letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart（ 远离的）;it can keep a 22_ with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not

10、 getting24 . We had beenclose as 25 but had grow n apart. Our meet ings were not 26; our con versati on was filled witharguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small isla nd in the Caribbea n and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a

11、 letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30. Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were allqualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no Ion ger had them. I had nev

12、er known he could write so 34. And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might n ever have occurred to36 to write me if he had not bee n in a place where there were no37. For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an

13、age of 38 communication（通讯）,people often 39 that they don t always have to phone or email. They have a 40. And that is to write.21. A. receivedB. rewritte nC. returned D. reread22. A. record B. . promiseC. frien dship D. secret23. A. an example24. A. throughB. a less on25. brothersC. an experie neeD

14、. a talkC. along D. awayB. childre n C. fellows D. classmatesB, together26. A. normal27. A. deepe nB. n ecessary C. pleasa ntD. possibleB. start C. express D. settle28. A. toured29. A. lostB. stopped overC. n eededD. got inC. reachedD. moved to30. A. thi nk31. A. driven32. A. never33. A. realizedB.

15、kept inB. writeB. beate nB. seldomC. enjoy D. read C. surprised C. sometimesD. honoredD. onceB. judgedC. thoughtD. expected34. A. well B. ofte nC. much D. soo n35. A. later B. an yhowC. too D. aga in36. A. us B. anyone else C. some one D. my brother37. A. mail services B. tran sport services C. phon

16、es D. relatives38. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy39. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget40. A. habit B. choice C. method D. pla n第二部分 阅读理解 （共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called“ Brownie

17、 ” . My brothers and I aloved Brow nie and did differe nt things with her. One of us would walk her, ano ther would feed her, the n there were baths, playi ng catch and many other games. Brow ni e, in return, loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go t

18、o whoever was sick adjust be with them. We always felt better whe n she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up（ 咬破）one of Dad s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the en d. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and sai

19、d,“ Bad girl, ” she looked dowmait thengwunliGhad hid. I saw a tear in hereyes.Brow nie turned out to be more tha n just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People wouldstop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog.Th ere were many

20、 times when we d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her heir.She n ever barked （咬）or tried to get away. Funny thi ng is she would smile. This frighte ned people because they thought she was show ing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved every one.Now many years have pass

21、ed since Brow nie died of old age. I still miss the days whe n she was withus.41. What would Brow nie do whe n some one was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them compa nyC. Play games with them. D. Touch them gen tly.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie.A. would eat any thi

22、 ng whe n hungry B. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide- and seek D. disliked the author s dad43. Why does the author say that Brow nie was more tha n just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody sh

23、e met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frighte ned by Brow nie whe n she.A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny45. Which of the followi ng best describes Brow nie?A. Shy B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Cari ng.BWhen you re lying on the white sands of the Mexican

24、 Riviera, the stresses（压力）of the world seem a milli on miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacati on you have to fin ish someth ing!Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic（ 评论家）Edie Jarolim.I always loved travelingand always liked to eat, but it never occurred t o me that I could make

25、money doing both of those things, Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books, The complete Idiot s Travel Guide to Mexica s BeachResort.Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English

26、in Canada, she took a test for Frommer trave guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer sJarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, the n Fodorshe fell scwhdwe with a descripti onof the Southwest of the U. S. that she moved there.s great toNow as a travel writer, she spe

27、nds one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent complet ing her tasks and writ ing reviews of restaura nts at home in Tucson, Ariz ona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact- checking all the information. Sure, itwrite about a tourist attract ion, but you d bet

28、当地的 thmlocum hours correct or you couldreally ruin some one s vacatio n.46. Which country does Jarolim live in now?A. Mexica B. The U. S. C. The U. K. D. Ca nada47. What is most difficult for Jarolim?A. Worki ng in differe nt places to collect in formati on.B. Checking all the facts to be written in

29、 the guides.C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.D. Pass ing a test to write travel guides.48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text?A. She is successful in her job. B. She finds her life full of stresses. C. She spe nds half of her time traveling. D. She is especially interested in museu

30、ms.49. What would be the best title for the text?A. Adve ntures in Travel Writi ngB. Work ing as a Food CriticC. Travel Gruides on the Market D. Vacati oning for a Livi ngCThousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resort

31、s（滑雪场）.Never mind that Beijingdry weather seldom produces snow. It iscold eno ugh in win ter for sno w-mak ing mach ines to make a coveri ng for hills n orth to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze（ 热潮）.Since Beijing s first ski

32、 resort was ope ned ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an ast onishing in crease. There are now more tha n a doze n resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright coloured ski suits to their win ter collect ions. Mr. Wei, a man ager of a n ewly-ope ned ski resort in Beiji ng, sees the grow

33、th of an in dustry that could soon lead Chin ese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can match the equipme nt and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing s skiing craze

34、is partly a result of the recent increasdn private（私有的）cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital s s郊区Tbswhich until the late 1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are buse

35、d in by schools, bus in esses or gover nment offices.The problem is making mon ey. Start ing ski resort requires quite a lot of mon ey: hiri ng land from the local gover nment, prepari ng the hills, buying snow mach in es, making sure there are eno ugh water and electricity to run them, and buying s

36、ki equipme nt for hiri ng out to customers. The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost n early $4m to set up. And, as so ofte n in China whe n some one comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. Beiji ng now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, th

37、ough with most people rather new to the sport, expect ing a few more doing the same ob.50. What does this text mai nly talk about?A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B. Skiing as a new way was of enjoying one s spare time.C. Things to be con sidered whe n start ing a ski resort.D

38、. A sudde n in crease of ski training classes in Beijing.51. Why are some Chin ese likely to go skii ng in Europe?A. To visit more ski areas. B. To ski on n atural snow. C. For a large collect ion of ski suits. D. For better services and equipme nt.52. The underlined wordsa leisure industry ” in Par

39、agraph 3 refer to.A. tran sport to ski resorts B. product ion of family carsC. bus in ess of providi ng spare time enjoyme ntsD. part-time work for people livi ng in the suburbs.53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A. Difficulty in hiri ng land. B. Lack of bus in ess experie nee. C.

40、Fierce Wars with other ski resorts. D. Shortage of water and electricity.DCoolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amaz on Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarza

41、 n Suite which is large eno ugh for a big family. You ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their woodenwalkways.Prices start ing at $300 one ni ght for each pers on for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarza n Suite.For more in formati on,

42、 visit the website:http:/www. ariautowers. comThe Ice HotelEvery win ter in Jukkasarvi, Swede n, a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built. Each year, world-famous artist are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You ll have you

43、r choice between hot or cold rooms, but you will be well advised to stay at least one ni ght in a cold room for a true experie nee.Prices:start ing at $318 one ni ght for each pers on for either a cold room or a warm one.For more in formati on, visit the website:http:/www. icehotel. comPropeller Isl

44、andPropeller Isla nd City Lodge is a very special hotel that was desig ned by a Germa n artist. Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand- made and each room is completely different. You ll b

45、e able to choose aroom based on your own pers onal tastes.Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional（ 另夕卜）person for only 20 extra dollars.For more in formati on, visit the website:http:/www. propeller-isla nd. comFor in formati on about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website

46、:http:/www. bahamabeachclub. com54. What is special about the Ariau Amaz on Towers hotel?A. You can sleep in tree houses.B. You can choose any of the towers.C. It is desig ned for big familiesD. Every room has a walkway.55. For two pers ons spe nding a ni ght in one of these hotels, they have to pay

47、 at least.A.$111 B.$182 C.$600 D.$63656. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?A. B. C. peller-D. http:/www. 57. Which hotel would in vite artists to come to work every year?A. Propeller Isla nd City Lodge.B. Ariau Amaz on Towe

48、rsC. The Ice Hotel. D. Bahama Beach Club.EHow words came into being is unknown. All we assume（ 推测）is that some early men inven ted certa in soun ds, in one way or ano ther, to express thoughts and feeli ngs, actions and thi ngs, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certa i

49、n sig ns, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters , are called words.The power of words, the n, lies in their associati ons the things they bring up to our min ds. Words become filled with m

50、eaning for us by experie nee; and the Ion ger we live, the more certa in words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and lear n, the more the nu mber of words that mean someth ing to us in creases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also

51、 express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feeli ngs. This clever use of words is what we call literary style（文体）.Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association c

52、an move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use the correctly, or they will make our speech silly and com mon.58. We lear n from the text that la nguage might have begu n with/.A. expressi ons B. actionsC. sig nsD. sounds59. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph

53、 2?A. the meaning of new wordsB. The importa nee of old words.C. The relatio n of huma n experie nee with wordsD. The gradual cha nge and developme nt of words.60. In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?A. Use words skillfully. B. Make musical speeches.C. Lear n poems

54、by heart. D. Associate with liste ners.第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hi, Joh n.M: Hi, Lucy. 61W:Yes. I m required to tell a story in En glish before the less on beg ins.M:Oh, I see. 2W:You re right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.M:63.W: Yes, here,

55、in my pocket. . . Oops, where is it?M: Don t worry64 .W:. . . No, not in the bag, either. I m afraid I left it at home.M:65.W:Aha! It s just the key to the classroom! Thank you so much.A. Glad to see you.B. What s the story about?C. What s that around your neck?D. Maybe you put it in your schoolbag.

56、E. Do you have the key to the classroom?F. You re going to school rather early today.G. So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparati on?第二卷（非选择题）第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每 空只写一词）66. The course will start in（ 十二月）。67. Sh

57、e（提醒）me that I hadn t written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a（两星期）.69. My（最喜欢的）colour is green.70. The baby in the next room（ 睡醒）and began to cry.71. （水桶 ） are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a（凶猛的）animal.73. It is（危险的）for children under five years old to be lef