高一英语必修4全册同步练习3-4Using language

1、Unit 3 第4课时Using language.词组活用选择合适的词组填空，使句子通顺完整。break into, up to now, feel/be content with, badly off, pick out, cut off1I havent seen such a good film_.2It is said that the building_last night.3He_the salary that the company offered him.4Can you_your mother in the crowd?5He had three of his finger

2、s_by a machine while working.6I was in great trouble and he said he was no_than me.答案：1.up to now2.was broken into3.was content with4pick out5.cut off6.worse off.句型转换在B句中填入合适的词，使之在意义同A句相同或相近。1A：Her job is to look after children.B：_ _ _is her job.2A：The boy who is playing on the ground is Tom.B：The b

3、oy_ _ _ _is Tom.3A：I found that they were painting the house.B：I found_ _the house.4A：China is still a developing country.B：China is still a country_ _ _.5A：When I was walking along the street, I happened to meet Mary.B：_ _ _ _ _， I happened to meet Mary.答案：1.Looking after children2.playing on the g

4、round3them painting4.which is developing5.When walking along the street.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from_it is today.AwhichBthatCwhat Dhow答案：Cwhat充当宾语从句中的表语，意思是“的样子”。句子意思是：很久以前人们可能更诚实，而当时的生活与现在差别很大。2Stop_in the corner;

5、say whatever it is so that we all can hear it.Ato whisper BwhisperingCtreating Dto treat答案：Bstop doing sth.“停止做某事”；同时根据.say whatever it is so that we all can hear it.判断应该用whisper“低声说”。3(2010广东省深圳高级中学高一下期末)You really shouldnt have_to his comment on your work so violently._he meant no harm to you.Area

6、cted; After all Bresponded; At allCacted; After all Ddone; In all答案：A考查动词和介词短语。题意：你真地不应该那么粗鲁地对待他对你工作的评价。毕竟他没有恶意。第一空react/respond to“对反应”；第二空after all“毕竟，别忘了”；at all常用于否定句和疑问句中以增强语气；in all“全部，总共”。4What took you so long?I got lost. I have no_of direction.Asense BideaCfeeling Dability答案：A考查名词。根据上文I got

7、 lost.，可判断这里是指“没有方向感”(have no sense of direction)，have no idea of“对不知道”；have no feeling of“对没感觉”；have no ability of“没的能力”，都不能很好地表达句意。5I waited ages for youyou_have said that you werent coming!Acould Bwould ratherCmay Dmust答案：A本题考查情态动词。could have done sth.“(当时)本来能干某事，但没干”；would rather have done sth.“

8、(当时)宁愿干了某事，但没干”；may have done sth.“以前可能干过某事(对过去事情的肯定推测)”； must have done sth.“以前一定干过某事(对过去事情的肯定推测)”，句意：我当时等了你好长时间。如果你来不了，你本该说一下的！6Most educators believe a challenging situation can often _the best qualities of a person.Aturn up Bcall forCmake up Dbring out答案：Dbring out意为“使显露，使显示”。题意：大部分教育者认为，富有挑战性的环

9、境常常能显示一个人最好的品质。7The girl remained silent, although_several times.AaskedBbeing askedCasking Dwas asked答案：A此处although asked为状语从句although she was asked several times的省略形式。8He has been to_Great Wall twice. However, he still wants to go_third time.A/; a B/; theCthe; a Dthe; the答案：Cthe Great Wall含有定冠词the;

10、 a序数词表示“再一，又一”之意，而不强调顺序为第几。9(2005湖北24)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it_into parts.Adown BupCoff Dout答案：A题意：为理解句子中的语法，你必须把句子分解为几部分。break down表示“成为可分的；把分类；划分以便进行分析”。10We had wanted to go home before dark, but it didnt quite_as planned.Amake out Bturn outCgo up Dcome up答案：B题

11、意：我们想在天黑前回家，但结果却不像计划的那样。turn out意为“结果为，证明是”。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2010山东兖州市高一下模块检测)Everyone wants to show the glamorous side of themselves. Who would like others to know their embarrassing(使人难堪的)moments? Taiwans cartoonist Wan Wan has the courage and willingness to draw all her b

12、ad experiences into her works. She has won lots of fans for her humor and selfmocking(自嘲). Her recent work I Hate to Study，But Enjoying My Life came out in September in the mainland. The book is about the “stupid mistakes” she made during her high school years. “I hope the jokes about myself can lig

13、hten up peoples life and make them laugh out loud，”she said. “Lots of them are living under stress. I want to show theres lots of fun during our life. Its not just filled up with homework and exams. ”In the book，she described situations that really happened to her，such as wearing pajamas(睡衣)to schoo

14、l or falling asleep during class after staying up late.Wan Wan started to read cartoons at the age of 3 and began drawing at 6. In primary school，she once sold her own book of paintings for 5 yuan to her classmates! A year ago，she started to put her work on her blog. To everyones surprise，she got ov

15、er 10 million clicks! She soon published two books that became best sellers in Taiwan.She has been a careful observer and recorder in life. When something interesting happens to her or people she knows，she takes notes in her notebook or cell phone，So she wont run out of inspiration(灵感)when she start

16、s drawing.1Which word can replace the underlined word “glamorous” in the first paragraph?ADifferent BAttractive CWild DHumorous答案：B猜测词义题。由第一段可知，人们都愿意展示自己_的一面而非使人难堪的一面。所以应该是吸引人的一面。2From the passage the author mainly wants to tell us_.Aa master of cartoonsWan WanBthe colorful school life of Wan WanCWa

17、n Wan owns the habit of observing othersDWan Wan has the courage to show others her bad experiences答案：A主旨大意题。全文介绍的是台湾著名卡通家Wan Wan。3The purpose of her drawing cartoons is to_.Alet out her stress because she has a heavy burdenBearn some money to continue her studyClet others laugh more to have an easy

18、 lifeDprove her ability to others 答案：C细节理解题。由第三段她所说的话可知。4All the following are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_.AWans recent book about her stupid mistakes came out in SeptemberBWan began to earn money when she was a little girlCWan is good at observing and recordingDWan has published four

19、 books in all答案：D细节理解题。全文无第四项内容的介绍。5We can learn from the passage that_.AWan has drawn cartoons for 15 yearsBthe books she published won great successCWan likes to go to school with her pajamasDher cartoons are all about herself答案：B细节理解题。由第四段可推知。B(2010河南省焦作市高一下期末)When you arrive at the Shanghai Expo

20、 site, the first thing you will see is a huge red building in the ancient Chinese dougong(斗拱) architectural(建筑的) style. Built according to the concept of “Oriental Crown”， the China Pavilion(展厅) is the largest national pavilion at the Expo.Themed “Search of the East”， the pavilion is divided into th

21、ree sections. Footprint of the East on the top floor shows the change of Chinese cities; at Journey of Wisdom on the second, Chinas four great inventionsthe compass, paper, printing and gunpowder are displayed; and Blossoming(盛开的) City on the ground floor shows the scenery of future cities.Take a li

22、ft, and youll be taken to the 8,500squaremeter top floor. There, in a film by Lu Chuan, youll see how Chinese cities have changed, especially over the past 30 years. The 10minute movie is shown in a 600seat theater.The painting Along the River During Qingming Festival, is considered a national treas

23、ure. It describes life in Bianjing, which is todays Kaifeng in Henan province. More than 1,000 years ago, it was the largest city in the world. Multimedia technology makes more than 1,500 characters of the painting walk and move along a 100meterlong wall.Four families are chosen from Zhejiang provin

24、ce to show their daily lives. Films of the families and furniture from the households are exhibited. At the pavilion, youll get insight into the daily lives of these families at different periods. The designers believe these will mirror the great changes Zhejiang has seen since Chinas reform and ope

25、ningup policy in the late 1970s.6Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?AVisitors can see the China Pavilion built in a modern style.BThe theme of the China Pavilion is “Oriental Crown”CThe China Pavilion is designed by famous film director Lu Chuan.DVisitors can get to t

26、he top floor of the China Pavilion by lift.答案：D细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Take a lift, and youll be taken to the 8,500squaremeter top floor.”可知，乘坐电梯可以到达中国馆的顶层。7If a visitor wants to enjoy the scenery of future cities, he will go to_.Athe top floor Bthe second floorCthe ground floor Da 600seat theater 答案：C细节理解题。

27、由第二段最后一句话“.and Blossoming(盛开的) City on the ground floor shows the scenery of future cities.”可知，要欣赏未来城市的话，应该到中国馆的一层参观。8The painting Along the River During Qingming Festival in the China Pavilion is attractive and special because_.Ait shows what life was like in Beijing, the capital of China.Bit shows

28、 the development of Chinese cities.Cit describes what happened in history.DVisitors can see more than 1,500 characters of the painting walking along a 100meterlong wall with the help of multimedia technology.答案：D细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话“Multimedia technology makes more than 1,500 characters of the painting w

29、alk and move along a 100meterlong wall.”可知。9What does the underlined word “mirror” mean?A反映 B赞扬 C镜子 D怀念答案：A猜测词义题。所在句句意：设计者相信将会反映70年代改革开放以来中国浙江所发生的翻天覆地的变化。10Whats the main idea of the article?AThe theme of the China Pavilion.BA brief introduction to the China Pavilion.CThe films of the China Pavilion

30、.DThe structure of the China Pavilion.答案：B主旨大意题。全文讲述了上海世博会中国馆的一些信息。选 做 题.短文改错Women are playing a much important part in society than before.1._Now women are working as teachers, scientists and even leaders.2._Almost all jobs that used to be done by men is done perfectly3._well by women. Women are no

31、 longer looked down in society.4._As the changes in their social role, womens position in the family5._has been improved as well. Thats hard to find the wife is busy while6._the husband is sitting in an armchair, watches TV. In spite of all7._these changes, the great number of men still guard their

32、rights.8._Sometimes few women are allowing to attend important meetings.9._This is the problem we should try to solve it now.10._答案：1muchmore 或much后加more与后文中的than构成more.than.结构。例如：Hes never more annoying than when hes trying to help. 他要是想帮忙就更让人讨厌他。此外，much, still, even等副词可以用来修饰比较级，表示程度。例如：Shes much b

33、etter today. 她今天好多了。23isare主语all jobs后面跟有定语从句that used to be done by men，谓语动词采用复数形式。4down后加upon/onlook down upon/on表示“蔑视；轻视；瞧不起”；例如：She looks down on people who havent been to college. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。5AsWith本题题意：随着她们社会角色的变化，妇女在家庭中的地位也得到了提高。with表示“由于； 随着”是介词；例如：We grow older with the hours. 我们随时光流逝而长大。6

34、ThatsIts不定式作主语，采用it担任形式上的主语。7watcheswatching现在分词(短语)担任伴随状语，与句子的主语the husband构成逻辑上的主谓关系。例如：He rode away whistling. 他吹着口哨骑马走了。相当于：He rode away. He whistled as he went. 他骑马走了。他一边走一边吹着口哨。8theaa number of表示“大量的”；例如：A number of workers are unskilled.许多工人技术不熟练。注意：the number of表示“的数量”；例如：The number of skill

35、ed workers is small. 熟练工人人数较少。9allowingallowed本题题意：有时候，只有少数的妇女能够得到允许，参加重要的会议。此处构成被动语态。10去掉it(that/which) we should try to solve now. 为定语从句，其先行词为the problem。在定语从句中，由于关系代词that/which给省略掉了，我们可以得知that/which担任了动词solve的宾语。人称代词it虽然也可以担任宾语，但是它不具备连接句子的功能，应该删除。.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

36、错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线( / )划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sally，Now Id like to tell you something about my parttime job this summer vacation, of which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. The

37、 work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own. Ive come to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now Ill never waste money and learn to share wo

38、rry with my parent. Ive learnt how to get along well with others. Whats worse, Ive gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In the word, I had a wonderful and valuable summer vacation.Yours，Li Bing答案：De

39、ar Sally，Now Id like to tell you something about my parttime job this summer vacation, which I worked a guide in a travel agency. The work was interesting but . I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I earned money on my own. Ive come to understand how hard my parent

40、s work to support for the family. I used to keep on them for money, but now Ill never waste money and learn to share worry with my . Ive learnt how to get along well with others. Whats ， Ive gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks. All thes

41、e will be good for my future. In word, I had a wonderful and valuable summer vacation.Yours，Li Bing.任务型读写请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。每空格1个单词。Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks leastHosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before transf

42、orming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom of the local economy，more jobs, and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the muni

43、cipal government. At the same time, better infrastructure(基础设施), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful games with hundreds of sports elites(精英)and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the hosting will

44、 definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the Olympic ho

45、sting might bring about some sideeffects to a city.First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the s

46、treets, some trees may have to be cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource

47、limited and thickly populated city in a thirdworld country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble(泡沫)growth, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new fac

48、ilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts.No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least.Title：Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks leastTwo_1_of the coin.The Olympics may become a glory if_2_successfully.Drawbacks may be_3_about as we