中考英语典型例题解析——被动语态-word

1、1.These years more and more flowers in our school yard planted.A.are pla ntedB. have bee n pla ntedC have bee n pla ntedD. pla nted军析： Cflowers与plant构成被动关系，而且由these years可知选C项。2. Most of the telephone lines in the hurricane last night, so todayit s almost impossible to getthrough to anybody.A. destr

2、oyeddestroyed解析：Ctelephone lines与destroy构成被动关系，再结合last night故而选 C。3. All the flowers in the garden should every day when summercomes.A. be wateredB. waterC. wateredD. be wateringB. had destroyedC. were destroyedD.hadbeen解析：Aflowers与water构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语 态的结构为 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，故而选A。4. Susan, why are

3、 you still here? They are all ready to start. -I- “ m sorry,ubtI when to leave.A. don “ t tellB. did n“ t tellC. was n“ t toldD析haVC 被动语态的构成为“be及物动词的过去分词”，又因为 没有被告知”是过去发货所能的动作， 故用 C。5. As everyone knows, rubbish .A.need be thrownB. mustn“ t be thrownC. can t throw解析ay throwBrubbish与throw构成被动关系，由句意可知

4、，横线表示否定含义，故选B项。6. There was a big earthquake in that country, but luckily many people第1页解析：D由“waS”知，动作发生在过去，用过去时，排除A,C,且people与save构成被动关系，所以选 D。7. The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morningexercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels解析：Cfeel 为 感觉起来，是连系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，再根据后面的jumped可知，只有C项正

5、确。8. An accident on the road last night.A. has happenedB. was happenedC.is happenedD. happene解析： Dhappen 意为 发生”为不及物动词，无用被动语态；由last night可知选A项。9. In the past the children were made 15 hours a day.A. to workB. worksC. workD. working解析：A使役动词make用于被动结构 中，需要还原 to。10. My TV set doesn “ t work. It needs .A

6、. to repairB. to be repairedC.to be repair in gD. be repaired 解析：Bn eed 用作 实义动词，表示 “需要 时，”常用 need doing 结构，相当于 need to be done，故而选 B 项。11. 北京中考考题 A new road near my school next year.A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built12. 湖北黄冈中考考题 Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help h

7、im?第2页A.should be toldB.can tellC.should tellD.can be telling13. 江苏南京中考考题 It s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre inSeptember this year.ApletesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed14. 广东中考考题 He Jiang to give a speech at the graduationceremony at HarvardUniversity last month.A.invitesB.in

8、vitedC.is invitedD.was invited15. 甘肃兰州中考考题 These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting16. 山东泰安中考考题 More chances for students to learn from eachother if working ingroups.A.provideB.are providedC.providedD.will provide17. 山东青岛 Children should to be honest from a youn

9、g age.A.educateB.be educatedC.punishD.be punished18. 重庆考题 Mom ，where is my model plane?Oh，it to Jenny yesterday.A.is lentB.lendsC.was lentD.lent19. 江苏扬州 Have you finished your report on green life? Not yet. I ll make it if I another two days.第3页20. 湖北黄石 Why does the earth look blue in space? Because

10、 most of the earth s surface_ _b_y_w_a_t_e_r.A.covers【答案点拨】11. 答案：D句意：我家附近有一条新的公路明年将会建成。由next year可知句子用大凡将来时；由句意可知 a new road和build之间时被动关系，用将来 时态的被动语态。故选 D。12. 答案： A 句意： “汤姆做作业一直很大意。你帮帮他好吗？ ”没“问题。我 想应该告诉他三思而后行。”由句意可知he是告诉的额对象，用被动语态；表 示应当”用should，故选A。13. 答案：D句意：据报道，江苏大剧院于今年九月份完工。由句中的时间thisyear可知用大凡将来

11、时；由句意可知用被动语态。故选D。14. 答案：D句意：上个月贺江被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作报告。根据 lastmonth 可知用大凡过去时态；由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。15. 答案：C.句意：这些规则被指定出来以保护残疾人。make后的不定式在被动语态中要加上 to。故选 C。16. 答案：B.句意：如果分组学习的话，这就为学生们的互相学习提供了 更多的机会。句子主语 morechances是provide的承受者，应用被动语态。故选 B。17. 答案： B. 根据 Children shouldto be honest from a young age 这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接

12、受厚道教育，在这里 Children 是 educate 的承受 者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是should be+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所 B.is coveredC.was addedD.adde第 4 页18. 答案：C解析：因为主语是物，是动词lend的承受者，所以不能用主动 语态，应当用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构：主语 +be+过去分词（+by+动作 的发出者），因为后面有一个 yesterday，可知应当用大凡过去时态的被动语态，其基本结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者）C. waslent 大凡过去时态的被动语态，正确.故选 C.19. 答案： Bif 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句用大凡现在时，主语I,是give的承受者，故用大凡现在时的被动