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1、Unit5Topic1重点短语1. a great number of rivers2. fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for roduce sth. in detail4.lie in/ lie on/ lie to5. go through.6. be well worth doing sth.7. above sea level8. experience four seasons in a day9. hear of/ hear from10. be surro un ded by11.lose oneself in12. serve as a br
2、idge13. connect sth. with sth.14. be known as15. have a chance to do sth.16. be considered as/17. various/ all kinds of18. protect against 19. be covered with重点句型.. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.It s a book which introduces China in detail.It s Mount Tai
3、 that/which lies in Shangdong Province.Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there?It seemed that we experienced four seasons in a day.That s the most fantastic places that I have ever heard of.It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.Peopl
4、e s way of life in the niosrtahlso quite different from that in the south. 重 点语法定语从句(I )1. 定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。在句 中作定语。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后 面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that(指人或物),which (指物),who (指 人),whom (指人),whose (指人或物)和关系副词 when (时间),where(地点),why (原因)。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,既 起连接作用,同时又作定语从
5、句的一个成分。eg. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.作主语)Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there?(作宾语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先 行词保持一致。eg.The man who lives next to us is a policeman.The books that are bought by my father are very useful.2. 关系代词的
6、用法指物的关系代词(1)that 既可指物,也可指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。(2)which 只指物,不指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。注意: that, which 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略;作宾语时则可以省 略。eg. It s a book which/that introduces China in de作主语,不能省 )That s the most fantastic place which/that I have ever heard of.(作宾语,可以省)综合练习题I .根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. People once thought that the eart
7、h was f.2. Can you iyourself to us?3. In winter, everyone wears tclothes.4. The Great Wall in ancient China was used for protecting against e .5. When the temperature is below zero, the water will f .6. Can you f him some water? He must be very thirsty.7. Giraffes are very tall and they have long n.
8、8. Jim is a clever boy with many fideas.9. I lost my driving l because of my carelessness.10. Northern people live mainly on w.n .句型转换。1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history(. 同义句)China is a great countryabout 5000 years of history.2. We visited a factory. It makes toys for
9、 children.(合并成一句)We visited a factory m a ke s toys for children.3. Both Jane and Maria draw it well.(同义句)Jane draws it well M a r i a .4. This is a machine. It can tell us time(. 合并成一句)This is a machine tell us time.5. Cai Lun developed this kind of paper(. 改为被动语态)This kind of paper by Cai Lun.皿.改错
10、。1. I don t know of her. Would you mind introduce her to me?2. Mr. Wang drove after drinking, so his license is took away by the police.3. West Lake is one of the most famous lake in China.4. If you have a chance studying here, you will learn more knowledge.5. West Lake attracts lots of tourists at
11、home and abroad every year.6. These are the places which is worth visiting.7. Luoyang is known for the Capital of Nine Dynasties8. Lily is so a hard-working student that she can pass the exam easily.9. Longmen Grotto is very worth visiting again.10. Tibet lies to the southwest of China.IV用所给词的适当形式填空
12、。1. The old house (surround) by trees and mountains.2. The film is well worth (see).3. Can you introduce (you)?4. There is a dog (lie) on the ground.5. The new students are not used to (be) away from home.6. The Yellow River is (two) longest river in China.7. Now,moreandmore(tour)arecomingtoBeijingt
13、ovisittheGreatWall.8. Playing computer games is so exciting that children often lose (they)init.9. We have to stay at home, becaust its raining (heavy) outside.10. The birthday presentsthat my momboughtmade me(surprise) andexcited.V .单项选择。()1. In most areas of north China, the temperature always kee
14、ps zeroin winter.A.underB.overC.onD.below()2. My new car on my way home yesterday.A.breaked downB.breaks downC.broke downD.was broken down()3. The book I bought yesterday is lost.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom()4.People s way of life in the north is quitedifferent from inthesouth.A.thatB.theseC.isD.this()
15、5. You re too tired antdhirsty. Stay here.Ill you some water.Thank you.A.takeB.fetchC.wantD.carry()6. Could you please describe your hometown ?A.in detailB.attentivelyC.difficultlyD.hardly()7. This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom()8. We will go to the park if
16、 it tomorrow.A. isn trainB. doesn trainC. won trainD. don train()9. Its wortwhen you visit the Great Wall.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. taken()10.Is this university your elder brother will choose this year?A.the oneB.thatC.whereD.who参考答案I .1.roduce3.thick4.enemies5.freeze6.fetch7.necks8.fantastic9.license10.wheatII .1.with2.which/that3.as, as4.which/that can5.wasdeveloped H .1.introduce introducing2.istook wastak
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