Unit3Ahealthylife新人教版选修6

1、核心词汇1He felt they had press.2 It s（违法的）to滥用，妄用 )his trust by talking about him to theread other people s private letterswithoutpermission.3 He was presented with an award for saving a woman at thehis own life.4. Let s go swimming in that big poolthis deep lake.， because swimming is冒险）of禁止 ）in5 It is

2、 very difficult for the child to solve the (困难的 )problem.6 The littlegirl was ( 感到羞愧的 )of having failed in the final exam.7 We must develop science to( 加强 )our education and army.and8After a week of work ，all the employees were extremelytired.They complained that few could work efficiently under.(st

3、ress)9 (1)Playingcomputer games ishighly .Once you get to it，you will findit hard to get rid of it.Now， Henry ，one of my classmatesis fightinghis to the games.(addict)(2)As a appearance.(judge)1 abused8.stressfulhe has goodand nevera person by hisjudgement ；高频短语12.illegal ； stressed judges3.risk 4.b

4、anned； stress 9.(1)addictive5.tough； addicted6.ashamed7.strengthen； addiction (2)judge ；234567891.due to2.addicted tospite of7.take risks(a risk)重点句式由于对有瘾 习惯于 对作出决定想要（做）不顾；不管冒险陷入；染上 （坏习惯 ） 处境危险；遭受危险3.accustomed to8.get into4.decide on9.at risk5.feel like(doing)6.inas I have.you are a non1 I do hope

5、so because I want you to live 我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。 2you feel like smoking a cigarette， _ - smoker. 每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。3，if you do the same thing over and over again ，you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。4 only the disease has progressed to AIDSto look sick.只有当这种

6、病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 1.as long and healthy a life 4.It is ； when； that 知识详解 1stressn 重压，逼迫vt.2.Every time ； remind yourself that压力；重音；重点 加压力于；使紧张；重读a person begins3.As you know12 归纳拓展 例句探源 （ 牛津 P1997）Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。 （ 牛津 P1997）I think the compa

7、ny places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。 （ 牛津 P1997）He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。他感到心力交瘁。 He was feeling very stressed and tired. 即境活用 ， plays an1 Cooperation or teamwork， the importance of which is oftenimportant part in fo

8、otball matches.A stressedB laid stressC paid much attentionD talked解析：选A。本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stress the imp orta nee of.强调的重要性。2一听音乐，我就忘记了所有的怒气和压力。WhenI listen to musie ， I forget any feelings 答案： of anger and stress2quit vt. 停止 （做某事 ） ；离开（ 回归课本 P18）I was addieted in al

9、l three ways， so it was very diffieult to quit.我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的，因此，要戒烟就很难。 归纳拓展 例句探源 （牛津 P1626）He has decided to quit as manager of the team. 他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。 However ， he didn t quit， and he became a great pianist.然而，他没有放弃，最终成为了伟大的钢琴家。 My father has quit smok ing at last.我父亲终于戒了烟。 I got my p rese n

10、t job whe n I quit the army. 我退伍后得到了现在这份工作。 即境活用 （去3 The majority of smokers say that they would like to 掉这个习惯 ） 答案： quit the habit3due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的（ 回归课本 P18）I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life Ilive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 归纳拓展 例句探源 （ 牛津 P621） The project had to

11、be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. 这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。 Some of the disease s spread is due to global warming. 一些疾病的传播是由于全球气候变暖引起的。 He didn t pay the rent when it was due. 他房租到期，却未付租金。 She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year. 她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。 即境活用 careless driving

12、，so a lot of moneybe4The old mansaid the accidentwas due to ； was due to due to ； was due to is due to ；has due to is due to ； was due topaid by the driver.ABCD解析：选A。due to由于，起因于，常用作表语，第一个空应填was due to ;第二个空填was due to， due为形容词，意思是合理的，应支付的”。money与其后作定语的动词不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应用被动式。4accustomed adj. 习惯的，通

13、常的（ 回归课本 P18）This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 归纳拓展 例句探源 （朗文 P 15）lt took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。 He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to

14、 the new way of life. 他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。她觉得有必要 She found it n ecessary to accustom her child to gett ing up early.让孩子养成早起的习惯。reaching the top. Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty 习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。 即境活用 5 They are quiet， aren t they?Yes.They are accustomed at meals.Ato talk

15、Bto not talkC to talkingD to not talking解析：选 0本句中be accustomed to表示“习惯于”，to是介词，所以后面跟动名词作宾 语。动名词的否定形式 not 要置于动名词 （短语 ）前。句意： 他们非常安静，不是吗？ 是的，他们已经习惯了就餐时不说话。所以正确答案为D项。5riskn 危险；风险v. 使冒险；冒风险（ 回归课本 P20）He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of takingrisks. 他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。 归纳拓展 例句探源 （朗文 P

16、1768）There are measures you can take to reduce the risk of accidents. 你可以采取措施以降低发生事故的风险。 （朗文 P1768）I encourage people to take risks by trying new things. 我鼓励人们冒险尝试新事物。 I wouldn t run the risk of being late for work.我不会冒迟到的危险的。 re risking their When children start smoking, they don t realize that the

17、yhealth.小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。 即境活用 t riskthegood6He got well -prepared for the job interview ， for he couldn opportunity.Ato loseB losingC to be lostD being lostB。解析：选Bo risk后接动词-ing形式作宾语；主语 he和lose之间是主动关系。故选6get into 陷入；染上 （ 坏习惯 ）（回归课本 P20）Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not

18、 to get into the habit in the first place!当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成 （吸毒的 ）习惯！ 归纳拓展 例句探源 habit of begging to get enoughmoney （陕西高考）Many homeless people get into theto stay alive.许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。 I m sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher.很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。with your spoken report ？嗨，鲍勃， （重庆高考）Hi ,

19、 Bob, how are you getting along你的口头报告准备得怎么样了？（重庆高考 ） 你是时候开始批改 Isn t it time you got down to marking the papers试卷了吧？ 即境活用 s a lot to7 （2010 年高考福建卷 ）We ve just moved into a bigger house and theredo.Let s A keep up withC get down to 解析：选C。句意： 查动词短语辨析。D项意为“期望”。_it.B do away withD look forward to我们刚搬进一幢较

20、大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考A项意为“跟上” ；B项意为“废除，去掉” ；C项意为“开始，着手做”8 I tried phoning her office A get alongBC get toD， but I couldn t .get onget through前进，进展；get on上（车，马等），进展；get to到达。get through打通电话。get through 还有“完成，度过，通过，讲清楚”等意思。句型梳理1【教材原句】as I have. （P18）我的确希望这样，【句法分析】I do hope so because I want you to l

21、ive as long and healthy a life因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。 此句式为 asadj. a/an 单数可数名词as。解析：选Do句意：我试着拨了她办公室的电话， 但是打不通。本题考查动词词组。get along Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。【温馨提示】 类似此句型的用法 too/so/how adj. a/an n. 。 I have n ever met so young a body with so wise a head.我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。 This is

22、too difficult a p roblem for the begi nners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。)I haven t seen _B so a lovely girl as as a lovely girl as 我还从未见过像 Maggie 这么可爱的女孩呢。“ so/as/how/too 即境活用 Maggie since I came here.9 （2011 年杭州学军中学模拟A as lovely a girl asC girl as lovely asD解析：选A。句意：自从来到这里， adj. a/an n. ”或“ sucha/an

23、adj. n. ”为固定结构。as good as he can as well as he could as well as he can as best as he could10Bill is a good man， kind and diligent.Don t be too hard on him.Hes doing the job ABCD解析：选C。考查asas 结构的用法。根据时态一致，可排除B、D两项；再根据good修 每次当你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。饰名词， well 2【教材原句】修饰动词、形容词、副词等，而句中要修饰 do,可排除A项,Every tim

24、e you feel like smoking a cigarette ， remind -smoker.(P19)故答案为 C。 yourself thatyou are a non每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你（已经）是不吸烟的人了。【句法分析】 every time 可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作， 思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来时。 Every time you smile at someone ， you give a gift to that person.每次”的意【温馨提示】 (1) 下列名词词组可以起连词作用： the first/last time

25、next/any/every/each timethe moment/instant/minute(2)directly ， instantly ， immediately 等也可用来引导时间状语从句。 He loved her the first time he saw her.他对她一见钟情。 即境活用 ， I was hopefully confident that we can overcome the11 I was in troubledifficulties.The first timeAt firstIt was the first timeABCFor the first t

26、imeDat first 首次。用作连词，意为“第一次时”其前不加介词。it was the first time.这是第一次; for the first time解析：选 A。 the first time起初；首先；作文指导议论文【体裁导航】写议论文要注意三个问题：让阅卷老师1议论文要有论点、论据和论证三个环节(即三个要素 ) ，并在论证的过程中，充分感受到你的英语水平。2议论文的时态比较灵活，应根据具体内容使用正确的时态。 3英语的议论文受篇幅限制，短文开头就应提出论点。杂议短评类的议论文， 就是指通过语言或文字， 对某一现象进行议论， 或对所读的材料进行 评析， 并通过议论， 从而提

27、出自己独到见解的分析文章。 也就是我们平常所说的“小论文” 。 杂议和短评本身并无实质性的区别， 只是其范畴有时可能存在一定的差异而已。 例如， 某年 的上海高考英语题， 就曾要求对孩子被溺爱的现象进行杂议或短评。 近几年北京的开放作文， 也多属杂议或短评类的一种书面表达形式。【写作示例】健康是福。 但是随着人们生活水平的提高， 生活节奏的加快， 越来越多的人喜欢吃形形色色 的简单快捷的包装食品； 交通工具的改进也使得人们越来越缺少必需的体力运动。 所以出现 了很多的“亚健康 (sub-health) ”人群。请你以“ Howto Be Healthy ？”为题，写一篇 120 词左右的短文，

28、就此事发表一下你的看法。【写作要领】一、审题要点：1体裁：议论文；2时态：一般现在时；3人称：第一人称。二、内容要点： 1描述出目前存在的问题：食物方面：吃快餐；运动方面：缺乏体力运动； 2这些问题造成的后果：亚健康 (描述一些症状 ) ； 3提出自己的建议：多吃健康的食品，多运动等。【金点模板】Today, people are busy with their work, so they always eat some fast food. In order to save time, many people like eating fast food.Because of the fast

29、 pace of life, people have to eat more fast food and have no一、开头 参考句式： 1 Nowadays, because of the fast pace of life, more and more people like eating fast food.2 34How can we keep fit?What is the good way to keep fit? We must pay attention to our health. First we should .and then we should . The mos

30、t important thing is .It is good for us to.time to take exercise. 二、主体 参考句式：1234 56 为使各项内容衔接自然，可以适当添加过渡词语。如： firstly, secondly, thirdly .on one hand .on the other hand . when, while, as .but, however .because, so, as a result .三、结尾 参考句式： 1 In a word, we must eat healthily and take more exercise to k

31、eep fit.2 In short, if we want to keep fit,we must have a good habit and do more physicalexercise.等。3 As is said above, the healthier we eat, the fitter we will be. 可用来表示总结的短语： in a word, in short, in conclusion, all in all 【范文点评】 How to Be Healthy? Today, with the fast pace of life and work, people

32、 like eating all kinds of fast food.Besides, the convenient vehicles make people keep away from walking. Because of these ， more and more people are confronted with the threat of sub-health, forexample, some can t sleep well, some are always feeling tired and so on. But how can we change these and k

33、eep fit? First, I think a healthy balanced diet is very important for everyone.Less meat, fatty and fast food, more vegetables and enough fruit are good for our health. Only when we are in a hurry can we have some junk food, but not often.Second，we should take enough exercise because exercise can keep us energetic all the time. In a word, the better we get into good eating