Unit-3-人体与动作

1、高考总复习全效新方略一一词汇学习必备教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮!Unit 3教案单元话题人体与动作教学目标复习人体与动作话题词汇，了解相关常识，通过阅读、完形来复习巩固本单元话题词汇，并能用所学词汇 表达与话题相关的观点或内容教学重点drop, note, notice, raise, turn; be buried in / bury oneself / one face (head etc) in； observe, search, sight, spot, view; have / take a look at ； smell, taste; burst into laught

2、er / burst out laughing ； beat, catch, fill, fix, hit, hang, hold, point, reach, strike, tear, throw, touch; hold on to ； rise； lie, sense教学难点1.表示人体动作的重点词的释义、用法和搭配以及考点指导。2.辨析 note, notice, observe； raise, rise; view, scene, scenery, sight; beat, hit, strike ； beat, defeat, win; lay, lie ； lie in, li

3、e on, lie to ; 表示眼部动作的动词glare, stare, glance, spot, witness的辨析。3.运用所学话题词汇用英语谈论或描述人体动作行为。教学建议1. 本单元词汇量大、难度大，课前预习尤其重要。2. 课上精讲一些重难点词的释义、用法、搭配，当堂完成基础训练习题；完形、阅读中有大量话题词汇复 现，需要引起学生注意。教学资源一、导学案：见电子文档二、备课参考（红色标注为本单元释义）点拨一：drop (产出词汇)考点复现Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to out ofhigh school at

4、 the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A. leaveC. fall 答案：Bdropn. C滴；常用复数滴剂drops of rain 雨滴eye drops眼药水B. dropD. go?常用单数微量；少量She has not a drop of patienee.她一点耐心也没有。常用单数下落；下降a drop in air pressure 气压下降a sharp / rapid drop in profits 利润急剧 / 快速下降常用单数倾斜或垂直的距离V.vi. & vt.（使）掉下；（使）下降；（使）变弱Be carefu

5、l not to drop that p late.小心别把盘子摔了。The temperature will drop to around 15 degrees. 气温将降至U 15 度 左右。2010北京改When the teacher came in, we suddeniy dropped our voice .老师进 来时，我们突然降低了声音。? vt.遗漏；不予考虑I have been dropped from the team because of injury. 我因受伤而未 被列入队员名单。drop in 顺便走访PI ease drop in any time you

6、like. 欢迎随时来。Will you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a talk?你明晚顺便来和我们谈谈好吗？注 顺便走访某人为drop in on sb ” ；顺便走访某地为drop in at some p lace”。drop off睡着；打盹I dropped off and missed the end of the film.我打了个盹,错过了电影的结尾。?下降；减少The nu mber of graduates going into teach ing has dropped off shar ply.从事教育的大学毕业生人数急剧减少

7、了。顺便把送到某处；让下车I drop you off on my way home. 我回家路上顺道送你吧。drop out (of) 不参与；退学year.She started an engin eeri ng degree but dropped out after only a她开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。raise vt.举起；抬起；使升高You should raise your arm to get the teacher attention. 你应该举手 让老师注意到你。外研-7I shouted at him but he merely raised his e

8、yebrows. 我冲他大喊，但 他只是扬了扬眉毛。?提咼；增加；提升You raise your voice whe n you should reinforce your argume nt.调论点时，你会提高嗓门。想强北师大-23我们需点拨二：raise (产出词汇)1. raise为高频多义词，通过语境 造句重点掌握释义。2. raise与rise的辨析，重点在于 区分理解及物动词和不及物动 词的用法。We n eed to raise p ublic aware ness of the en viro nment issue.要增强大众的环保意识。辨 raise, rise两者都有“

9、上升”、“增长”之意，但是用法不同。 raise是及物动词，其后可接宾语。/增加利润? raise salaries / prices / profits 力口薪 / 涨价rise是不及物动词，不可接宾语。? The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手!24筹（款）Last week our school had a big fair in order todisabled.上周我们学校举行了一个大型义卖会，提出Betty raised the important question of who will be in charge.出

10、了一个重要问题，就是由谁来负责。引起Some schools pay their stude nts to en courage them to learn, which has raised many doubts .有些学校用钱激励学生学习，这引起了很多 质疑。2010广东改养育；饲养；种植My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-bor n. 我的父 母养育了 12个孩子，我是他们的头生子。2014广东tomatoes raised in gree nhouses温室中种植的西红柿He raised cattle in

11、 the west whe n he was you ng.他年轻时在西部养过牛。raise money为残疾人筹款。for the贝蒂提noten. C记录；复数笔记；草稿Dave made a note of her address.戴夫记下了她的地址。She always lets me borrow her Maths notes.她总是允许我借她的数 学笔记。译林-1She made a mental note to ask Alan about it. 她提醒自己要向艾伦 问问这件事。?注释；评注notes to / on a text 课文注释See the no tes at

12、the end of the book.参看书后的注释。便条；短笺She left me a note to say my supper was in the fridge.她给我留了个便条，告诉我晚饭在冰箱里。票据；纸币a five-pound note 张 5 英镑的钞票单音；音调；音符She has a good voice but has trouble hitting thehigh notes .她嗓音很好，但唱高音有困难。comp are n otes (with sb)(与某人)交换意见/信息We saw the play separately and compared not

13、es afterwards.我们各 自看了那出戏，后来交换了意见。make / take notes 记笔记While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察，边记笔记。人教-4Mary is really good at taking notes in class.玛丽很会在课上记笔 记。2012全国take note of 注意Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you e sitting. 下 次你和朋友聊天时，注意一下你的坐姿。2008湖南改点拨三：note (产出词汇) note, notice,

14、 observe 辨析 三者作为动词，都有“注意”的 意思。notice to see, hear or become aware of sb / sth; to pay attention to sb/ sthI noticed that her hands were shaking.我注意到她的手一直在 颤抖。note (rather formal) to notice or pay careful attention to sth It is common in business English.Please noted that the bill must be p aid withi

15、n ten days. 请注意本账 单必须在十天内付清。observe (formal) to see or notice sb/sthThe Police officer observed him driving at 100 miles per hour.警 察发现他正以100英里的时速驾 车。vt.记下；记录note dow n:The p olicema n no ted dow n what I said. 警察记下了我的陈述。?注意；留意Please note how the compu ter is op erated.请注意计算机的操作方 法。提及；指出as no ted ab

16、ove 女 0上所述The sp eaker no ted that it was very imp orta nt to set a goal for our life.演说者指出为我们的生活设定目标是非常重要的。observev.vt.不用于进行时正式用语察觉到；注意到I observed a letter on the table.我注意到桌上有封信。 observe doing / do sth:He observed some one open the door.他看至 U有人开 了门。 observe + that 从句：She observed that successful p

17、eople spent a lot more time readi ng tha n they did watching TV.她注意到成功人士花在阅读上的时间比他 们看电视的时间多得多。? vt. & vi.正式用语观察；观测observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟类的行为One stude nt p erforms the exp erime nt, while his partner observes. 一 个学生做实验，他的同伴则观察。observe + wh-从句:The teacher required the stude nts to observe

18、how the people in the group in teracted.老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何交流互动 的。vt.遵守/奉行（法律、习俗等）observe the law 遵守法律observe the local customs 遵循当地习俗vt.正式用语举行（仪式）;庆祝（节日）Do you observe Christmas in your country?你们国家庆祝圣诞节 吗？? observation n. U & C 观察? observer n. C观察者? observatory n. C天文台；观象台；气象台点拨四：observe （产出词汇）1.表达眼

19、部动作的其他动词还 有 glare, stare, glance, spot, witness 等。stare强调长时间的凝视；glare强调带有敌意或气愤地看； glance指有意地快看一眼”； spot侧指突然发现； witness指当场看见，亲眼看见。（相关练习见导学案）2.掌握熟词生义，特别是释义 和3.考点复现carefully if any change occurs when doing exp eriments in the lab. （2014 北京）A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. ObservingThough having liv

20、ed abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs. （2008 湖 北）A. p erformC. observe 答案： AB. possessD. support Csearchv.vt. & vi.（在中）搜寻search （sth） for:The p olice searched the house for the stole n jewelry.栋房子，寻找被偷的珠宝。警察搜查了那译林-2As they en tered the forest, they bega n to search for a sui

21、table camping spot.当他们进入森林时，就开始寻找合适的露营地点。2009江西改? vt.（对某人）搜身search sb （for sth）:The police searched her for drugs. 警察搜查她，看她身上是否藏有 毒品。vi.探索；思索She Paused, searching for inspiration. 她停下来，寻找灵感。The gen eral man ager pro mised to search into the matter. 总经理答应 深入调查此事。n. C搜寻；搜查They made a thorough search o

22、f the house.他们彻底搜查了房子。?（计算机的）搜索；检索a search engine 搜索弓 I擎in search of 寻找； 寻求In the p ast hun dred years, huma ns have begu n destro ying rain forests in search of some major resources. 在过去的百年中，人类为了寻找 一些主要的资源开始毁坏雨林。2009安徽改sight n.U视力；视觉When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide

23、dog.肖失明后，他的妻子建议他申请一条导盲犬。2010天津? U看见；瞥见Just the sight of the mon ster made her go all weak. 她一看至 U那个怪 物就两腿发软。U视域；眼界I gla need around me quickly. There was no one in sight.我迅速向四周扫了一眼，一个人也没有。C看见的事物；景象；情景These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.从谷底看，这些山非常壮观。复数名胜；景点Overseas

24、visitors are imp ressed by the beautiful sights of Beiji ng.北京美丽的景点给海外游客留下深刻的印象。点拨五：sight （产出词汇）1. view, scene, scenery, sight 辨析2. 考点复现At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was . （2008 天津）A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of pl aceThe p r

25、actice of hanging clothes across the street is a common many parts of thecity. A. look C. sight 答案.答案：inB. signD. app earance C辨 view, scene, seenery, sight四者都有“风景”之意。view侧重表示从某处可看到的“远景”，尤指从窗口、高处等看到的景色。? From the tower you can get a beautiful view of the city. 从高塔上 你可以将城市的美景尽收眼底。scene所指的景色或场面常包括人、动物

26、或事物的活动，还可指 山水风光、舞台场景。? The boats in the harbor made a beautiful scene.海港里的船只构成了一幅美丽的场景。? The mountain scene lay before our hotel. 展现在我们旅馆面前的 是山区风景。scenery侧重指一个国家或一个地区的总的自然风景，尤指乡间 景色，还可指舞台布景、风景画。? We Passed through much beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.在穿越湖区的旅途中， 我们看到了不少美丽的景

27、 色。当指名胜、风景时用复数形式，尤指城sight指收入眼帘的景色。里的名胜、风景。of the West Lake.他们就要看到西湖的? They will see the sights美景了。at first sight 一见（就）；乍一看fall in love with sb at first sight与某人一见钟情At first sight, there is nothing sp ecial about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.乍一看，那块表没什么特别之处，但实际上它是 一部手机。2010上海at the sigh

28、t of 一看见Some peo pie will faint at the sight of blood. 有些人一见血就晕。catch sight of 看见；发现Suddeniy, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 突然，我 在人群中看到了我的英语老师。come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘As the plane came dow n through the clouds, gree n fields and white houses came into sight.当飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白 色

29、的房屋映入了眼帘。lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记I lost sight of him in the crowd. 他消失在人群中，我看不见他了。His gran dfather, a ban ker, lost all in the 1930s, but did no t lose sight of what he valued most.他的祖父是个银行家，在20世纪30年代失去了一切，但并未忘记他最看重的东西。2009福建set one sights on 以为奋斗目标The p layer said that he had set his sights on winnin

30、g the cha mpionship in the comi ng Olym pi cs.那位选手说他的目标是在即将到来的奥 运会上夺冠。spotn. C点；斑点；污点ink spots墨水渍My dog has some brown spots.我的狗身上有一些褐色的斑点。?地点；场所a scenic / beauty spot 风景胜地a historic spot 名胜古迹The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges. 长江最美丽 的地方是三峡。外研-5on the spot当场；在现场The bullet struc

31、k his head and he was killed on the spot. 子弹击中头 部，他当场死亡。The p olice were on the spot with in a few minu tes.几分钟内警察就赶到了现场。vt.发现；认出 to notice sb / sth, especially when they are difficult to see or recog nize点拨六：spot1. V.对学生理解和掌握有难度2. 辨析见 unit 10 markI ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. 我跑下楼，

32、看见一个红 色的铁皮罐。2010浙江 viewn.U视野；视线There was usually n obody in view exce pt some shee p in the grassla nd.在草原上常常看不到一个人，只能看到一些羊。The lake came into view as we turned the corner. 转过弯，我们就看 见那个湖了。Sit dow n you e blocki ng my view.坐下，你挡住我的视线了。? C风景；景色While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine

33、and a beautiful view.爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风 景。2008北京I like a room with a sea view. 我想要一间海景房。（辨析见sight）C观点；看法Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person view is wron g.每个人都可能会认为自己是对的，而对方的观点是 错的。2009江苏Jill and I have differe nt views on / about the subject.吉尔和我在这个话题上的观点不同。In m

34、y view, playing computer games is a waste of time. 在我看来，玩 电脑游戏浪费时间。Can you see things from my point of view?你就不能从我的角度看待事物吗？2013重庆U理解或思维的方法；方式world view世界观Your view of life is differe nt from mi ne.你的人生观跟我的不同。in view of 鉴于；考虑到In view of the weather, the eve nt will be held in doors.由于天气的缘故，这项比赛将在室内进行

35、。on view在展出；展览着The painting is curre ntly on view at the gallery.那幅画目前在美术馆展出。vt.正式用语看；观赏；观看These mountains are a splen did sight whe n viewed from the valley floor.从谷底看上去，群山壮丽。?看待We view film as a type of contemporary art. 我们把电影视作一种当 代艺术。译林-4smell(smelt / smelled, smelt / smelled) v.vt.闻；嗅She bent d

36、own and smelt the flowers.她弯下腰闻了闻花。Sharks can smell blood over a long distanee.鲨鱼很远就能闻到血腥味。译林-1? vt.不用于进行时闻到smell sth doing:I smell somethi ng burning in the kitche n.我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。用作系动词闻起来有的气味/气息smell + adj. / prep.:The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。My room smells like / of a cigarette smoke.我的房间闻起来有

37、烟 味。You smell wonderful what perfume is that?你闻起来真香那是什么香水？vi.常与can, could连用闻到气味；有嗅觉He can smell because he has a cold.因为感冒，他闻不出味道。vi.不用于进行时有难闻的气味；有臭气Your feet smell!你的脚好臭！The fish smells; I don think it quite fresh.这条鱼有臭味，我认为 它不新鲜了。vt.不用于被动语态察觉出；感觉到I can smell a festival atmosphere.我能感觉到节日的气氛。I can

38、smell trouble.我感到有麻烦了。n.C & U 气味；用单数臭味the smell of home-made fresh bread 自制的新鲜面包的气味2013辽宁What a smell!好臭的味儿啊！? U嗅觉a fi ne sense of smell 良好的嗅觉C用单数闻；嗅Have a smell of this cheese; does it seem all right? 闻一闻这块奶酪, 它是不是好的？? smelly adj.有臭味的；发臭的点拨七：taste （产出词汇）1.表示感官的动词用法：feel,look, smell, sound, tastetas

39、tev.用作系动词尝起来；有的味道2.考点复现While she was in Paris, she devel oped afor fineart. （2013A. wayC. taste This cake tThe food tasted better than it looked.这种食物的味道比看上去要 好。天津）B. relationD. habit delicious.What does pumpkin taste like ?南瓜是什么味道？? vt.尝；品尝；尝出的味道He tasted the soup to see if he had put eno ugh salt i

40、n it.他尝尝汤,看是否够咸。Would youlike a try? （2008 浙 江）答案： C tastesI can taste grape in this bread.我能吃出这面包有葡萄味。vt.尝到；体验He deserves not the sweet that will not taste the sour. 不愿吃苦，不酉己 享福。I have never tasted the delights of cou ntry life. 我从未体验过乡村生 活的乐趣。n.C & U 味道；味觉The water from the well has a pleasant tas

41、te.这口井的水味道甘甜。2012四川His taste is sensitive.他的味觉很灵敏。? C & U 爱好；品味Popu lar music is not to every one taste.并非每个人都喜欢流行音 乐。She has good taste in dress in g, I would say. 我想说，她在穿着方面 很有品味。C用单数感受；体验This was my first taste of live theatre. 这是我初次在现场观看演出。beatv.vt. & vi.（连续地）打；敲打；殴打beat a drum 敲鼓beat . to death

42、 把打死The boy was beate n un til he was black and blue.那孩子被打得青一块紫一块。The rain was beating against the window. 雨水正敲打着窗户。? vt.打败；战胜；超过Will anyone beat the record this year?今年会有人打破纪录吗？He beat all runners in the country.他的赛跑成绩全国第一。vi.（心脏等）跳动She could feel her heart beati ng with fear.因为害怕，她能感觉到心 脏在怦怦乱跳。译林-

43、1beat about / aro und the bush 说话拐弯抹角Get to the point. Don beat around the bush.直奔主题吧，别拐弯抹 角的。点拨八：beat （产出词汇）1. beat hit strike 辨析2. beat, defeat, win 辨析 三者都有“战胜” beat宾语是人， 赛中打败某人。He beat me in了我。的意思。常指在游戏或比chess.他下棋赢defeat的宾语是人，指在战争、 竞赛、或体育赛事中打败某人。 比beat更正式。Our team was defeated by 3 goals to 2.我们队

44、以2:3的比分 被击败。win作及物动词时，宾语为事或 物，不能接人。win a race / a game / an election 在赛跑/比赛/选举中获胜辨 beat, hit, strike三个词都有“打”、“击”的意思，但用法不完全相同。beat指用手或物等连续地打、敲击，如殴打或体罚，敲鼓、桌子 等，还可指心脏跳动、打拍子和雨水的冲击。? She was beating the dust out of the carpet.她在敲打地毯上的灰尘。? Her heart was beating with joy.她兴奋得心怦怦直跳。hit表示瞬间的动作，强调打中或击中这一结果，或强

45、调敲打、打击对象的某一点，只作及物动词用。? He shot his arrow and hit the target.他射了一箭，击中了目标。strike指用力地“打击”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速的或突然的 一次性的殴打、打击或敲击，是普通用词；还可表示敲钟、报时。 有时与hit通用，指灾难侵袭。? He hit / struck her hard in the face.他重重地打了她一耳光。? The car ran out of control and hit / struck a tree. 汽车失去控制，撞 在树上。? The clock struck noon.时钟敲响中午十二点

46、。? Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。n. C敲打；敲击声；（音乐）节拍；（心脏等）跳动（声）The beat of a song makes you want to dance! 歌曲的节扌白让人想跳 舞！外研-4点拨九：catch (产出词汇)考点复现1. In order towith theadvanced countries, we must kee p learning.A. catch upB. get alongC. put upD. go onMy heart missed a beat.我的心跳顿了一下。catch(caught, cau

47、ght) v.vt. & vi.抓住；截住；接住catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊2. When I op ened the door, ap arcel on the floormyeye.A. metB. caughtC. drewD. attracted 答案：1. A 2. BI got caught in the rain and my suit has been ruined. 我遇上了大雨， 整套衣服都被淋得不成样子了。Throw me that towel.把那条毛巾扔给我。0K. Catch.好的，接住。? vt.捉住；捕获Did you catch an

48、y fish? 你捉到鱼了吗？The p olice have laun ched an op erati on to catch the murderer. 警方已 展开了行动捕捉凶手。vt.偶然撞见；当场发现 catch sb doing sth:Anyone caught doing someth ing un gree n might be puni shed. 任何人 被发现做不环保的事情都有可能受到惩罚。2013辽宁改 catch sb + adj. / prep.:We knew he had been cheating, but we had never caught him

49、at it before.我们知道他一直在做手脚，但以前没有当场发现过。vt.听清楚；领会Did you catch my idea? 你懂我的意思吗？I did n catch what you said. P lease rep eat it.我没有听清你说什么， 请再重复一遍。vt.赶上；追上（车、船等）They caught us before we reached town. 我们还没进城，他们就赶上 我们了。There was no way I was going to catch the plane. 我怎么也赶不上飞 机了。外研-2vt.感染到catch a cold / fe

50、ver 感冒 / 发烧vt.吸引住；引起（注意、想象等）The return address caught his attention.回信的地址引起了他的注 意。2008江苏This is a story that will catch the imagi nati on of every child. 这个故 事会激发每个孩子的想象力。vi. & vt.卡住；（使）挂住；（使）进退两难Her kite caught in a tree.她的风筝缠在了树上。An Australia n farmer found a kan garoo caught in the fence around h

51、is farm. 一位澳大利亚农场主发现一只袋鼠卡在了自家农场周围的篱笆里。I feel caught betwee n what I want and what my parents want.我感至 U在自己和父母的愿望之间左右为难。vt. & vi.着（火）The match won tcatch.火柴点不着。The buildi ng around the corner caught fire last ni ght.拐角处的楼昨晚着火了。vt.注意到；听到；看到She caught sight of a car in the distanee.她看至U远处有辆汽车。catch on理

52、解；了解；流行The lady rep eated her questi on several times but I still could ncatchon.那位女士重复了几遍她的问题，但我仍没有理解。It is a nice song and I thi nk it will catch on quickly.这首歌很好，我想它很快就会流行起来。catch up （with） 赶上； 追上s difficu如如果你缺了1很多If you miss a lot of classes, it课，就很难赶上。I ran faster and faster till I caught up wi

53、th all the other runn ers.我越跑越快，直到追上其他所有选手。fillv.2010湖北vt. & vi.（使）充满；装满 fill the bucket with water 把桶装满水 a smoke-filled room 烟雾弥漫的房间 a fun-filled holiday 充满欢乐的假期 Her eyes filled with tears.她眼里噙满了泪水。 The room soo n filled.屋里很快挤满了人。 ? vt.使充满（感情） be filled with fear / anger / happiness充满恐惧 / 愤怒 / 幸福Wh

54、en my grandson, Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy .我 的孙子山姆出生时，我高兴万分。2010重庆vt.填补I n eed to have two teeth filled.我得补两颗牙。 The product has filled a gap in the market. 这个产品填补了市场空 白。vt.（声音、气味、光等）遍及；弥漫于The smell of fresh bread and frying eggs filled the kitche n.厨房里弥漫着刚出炉的面包和煎蛋的香味。（职务）；（派人）担任enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs in American 没有足够的合格毕业生在美国从事农业。填充；填写；填满2012江苏改vt.担任 There aren agriculture. fill in / out如果有兴趣，你2008安徽她让我临时给一点拨十：fix （产出词汇）You n eed to fill in some forms if you are in terested. 需要填一些表格。 fill in for 临时替代 She told me to fill in for a worker who had the flu.