商法专有名词中英文对照教学教材

1、精品文档中英文词汇对照之partacommonlawandequitystatutelawcriminallawandcivillawappealmajistratecourtcountycourtcrowncourthighcourtcourtofappealhouseoflordindictableoffencesummaryoffencequeensbenchdivisionchancerydivisionfamilydivisionsmallclaimtrackfastclaimtrackmultitrackarbitrationhumanrightprecedentbindingpr

2、ecedent=staredecisisratiodecidendiobiterdictalegislation=statutelawparliament精品文档普通法与衡平法成文法刑法与民法上诉治安法院郡法院刑事法院高等法院上诉法院上议院可起诉的犯罪简易程序罪行王座法庭大法官法庭家事法庭小额索赔轨道快速索赔轨道多重索赔轨道仲裁人权法先例先例约束判决理由附告意见法律、成文法议会精品文档delegatedlegislationordersincouncilstatutoryinstrumentbye-lawsstatutoryinterpretationtheliteralrulethegold

3、enrulethemischiefrulepartbcontractofferacceptanceconsiderationintentioncapacityinvitationtotreatterminationofofferscounter-offerrevocationofanofferunilateralcontractcollateralcontractexecutedconsiderationexecutoryconsiderationpastconsiderationconsiderationmustbesufficientbutmaynotbeadequateperforman

4、ceofexsitingdutiespromissoryestoppeldomesticagreementcommercialagreement精品文档授权立法委员会命令制定法文件地方法规制定法解释字面解释规则黄金规则按目的解释规则合同要约承诺对价意图合同能力要约邀请要约的终止反要约撤销要约单边合同附属合同（附属担保品合同）已履行的对价待履行的对价过去的对价对价必须充分（有价值），但不必充足履行既存义务允诺禁反言原则家庭协议商业协议精品文档privityofcontractcontracttermsexpresstermsimpliedtermsconditionswarrantiesinno

5、minatetermexclusionclause合同的相对性合同条款明示条款暗示条款条件条款保证条款中间条款免责条款hastheexclusionclausebeenincorporatedintothecontract免责条款已并入合同了吗signaturenoticeconsistentdealing（当事人在合同上）签字（提醒对方）注意（免责条款）系列交易如果免责条款存在任何含anyuncertaintyorambiguityintheexclusionclausemustbe糊不清之处，法院将作出不interpretedagainstthepersonseekingtorelyoni

6、t利于提出免责条款当事人的解释dischargeofcontractbreachofcontractrepudiatorybreachanticipatorybreachremediesforbreachofcontractdamagesremotenessofdamagesmeasureofdamagesliquidateddamagespenaltiesspecificperformanceinjunctionrescissiontortthetortofnegligence精品文档解除合同合同违约能够断绝合同关系的违约预期违约违约行为的补救损害赔偿间接损失陪偿直接损失陪偿实际损失惩罚特定

7、履行禁令废除、取消侵权过失侵权精品文档dutyofcarecontributorynegligencevolentiacceptencenonfitinjuria=voluntaryacceptanceofriskspartcindemnifydismissalredundancynoticewrongfuldismissalunfairdismissalconstructivedismissalre-instatementre-engagementcompensationpartdagencyractificationagencybyestoppelactualauthorityappare

8、nt/ostensiblewarrantofauthoritypartnershipseverallyandjointlyliablelimitedpartnershipllp（limitedliabilitypartnership）legalidentitylegalpersonalitylimitedliabilityunlimitedcompany精品文档审慎义务共同侵权自愿接受风险补偿解雇冗员通知非法解雇不公平解雇推定解雇复职再就业补偿代理追认不容否认代理实际授权推定代理代理权保证合伙个别及连带责任有限合伙企业有限责任合伙企业法律身份法律人格有限责任无限责任公司精品文档limitedc

9、ompanylimitedbysharelimitedbyguaranteeprivatecompaniespubliclimitedcompaniesregistrationcertificateofregistrationtradingcertificateliftingtheveilofincorporationquoted/listedcompanyparentcompanysubsidiarycompanypromoterregistrarofcompanymemorandumofassociationarticlesofassociationstatementofcomplianc

10、econstitutionofcompanycompany“offtheshelf”bonafideultravirepassing-offactioncapitalpartesharecapitalnominalvalueordinarysharepreferenceshare精品文档有限责任公司依股票成立有限公司依保证成立有限公司私人公司公众有限责任公司登记登记的资格证书交易证书揭开公司面纱上市公司母公司子公司发起人公司登记机关公司的基本章程公司的附属章程法定声明公司宪章现成的公司（壳公司）真实的，有诚意的超越权限假冒、冒名资本股本名义价值普通股优先股精品文档redeemableshare

11、authorisedsharecapitalcalled-upcapitalpaid-upcapitalclassrightsarerightsattachedtoparticulartypesofsharesminorityvariationofclassrightsallotmentofsharesissueofsharespre-emptionrightbonusissuerightsissueloancapitaldebentureschargesfixedchargefloatingchargecrystallizationofafloatingchargecapitalmainte

12、nancesolvencyissuesharesatapremiumissuesharesatadiscountunderwritingfeesstringentdistributedividendaccumulatedrealizedprofitaccumulatedrealizedprofitundistributablereservespartf精品文档可赎回股法定资本催缴股本实缴股本集体权利是依附于特定类型的股份的权利少数股东集体权利的变更股份分配股份发行优先认购权发行红股/股票股利认股权发行/配股借贷资本债券抵押固定抵押浮动抵押浮动抵押的明确化资本保全偿付能力溢价发行股票折价发行股票

13、承销费用严格的派发股息累计已变现利润累计已变现损失不可分配准备精品文档directorboardofdirectorshadowdirectorexecutivedirectornon-executivedirectormanagingdirectorboardofdirectorsremunerationofdirectorsvacationofofficedisqualificationofdirectorfiduciarydutyconflictofinterestfraudulenttradingwrongfultradingeligibilityasauditorannualgene

14、ralmeetingextraordinarygeneralmeetingresolutionordinaryresolutionspecialresolutionwrittenresolutionnoticespecialnoticethechairmanquorumvoteproxiesminutespartg董事董事会影子董事执行董事非执行董事常务董事董事会董事的薪酬(董事的)离职取消董事资格受托责任利益冲突欺诈性交易不法交易审计人员的任职资格年度全体会议临时全体会议决议普通决议特别决议书面决议通知特别通知会议主席法定人数表决表决代理人会议记录精品文档精品文档insolvencyliquidationwindingupamembersvoluntarywindingupcreditorsvoluntarywindingupcompulsoryliquidationliquidatoradministrationparthcorporategovernancestakeholderfinancialstatementvoluntarycodesofcorpor