完整版定语从句专项训练及答案解析

1、定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案 :1. The silk is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B.who C. what D. /2. The mantoday left this message for you.A.called B.has called C.whom calledD.who called3. Do you live near the building colour is yellow?A. that B.which C.whose D. its4. He helped his father on the farm they liv

2、ed.A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.Im one of the boysnever late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who are D.who am6. Allshould be done has been done.A.whatB.which C.thatD.whatever7. Jack told me everything he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8. My father works in the factory this type of truck i

3、s made.A.in where B.in whichC.from which D.of which9. The schoolwe visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10. This is one of the best filmsI have ever seen.A.which B.thatC.of whichD.of thatwere asked in French.11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questionsA

4、.where B.who C.in which D.whichhadnt been cleaned for at12. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which13. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor.A.of whom B.whomC.of whoseD.whose14. Allis needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.

5、that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空：1) I ll never forget the day on they met for the very first time la

6、st summer.2) This is the place he so often mentioned to erested him was that he could do anything3) The only thing he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention! ”he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company is now a focus ( 焦点 ) of newspapers and television.5)

7、He is old, fact is important in this case.he had stolen. _ we saw then.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _7) We talked about the things and persons8) With were you talking?9) This is the very present my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things they are on their way home.

8、11) Which is the bike is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress I own.13) Those want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That sthe way they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be able to

9、 pass the English exam. They don t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV1)2)3)4)5)6)V

10、完成下列句子。Here is the knifeThis is the best novel _ I have lost the dictionary Rice is a plant The woman is a famous scientist. 改正下列句子中的错误：_ （你昨天丢失的） 。_ （我读过的） 。 （我姐姐给我买的） 。（中国南方种植的） 。上周六给他们做报告的）1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is f

11、ar from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like v

12、ery much.9. I went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.3.4.5.Keys:I 选择：1. A.2.D.3.C.4.D.5.C.6.C.7.B.8.B.9.D.10.B.11.D.12.D.13.D.14.B.15.D.16.B.II1. which 介词后面只能用 which.2. that/which 3.that , ( that)当先行词指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any

13、, little , much, one of , theonly, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用 that.4.that 5. which6. that ( 同 3 )that 引导。7. that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用8. whom9. that 当先行词指物， 且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等 修饰时，关系词只能用 that.10. that11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。tha

14、t 引导。12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用13. who those 指人时用 who.14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导。当先行词指物时用 which; 当先行词指人时 ,并在从 句中作主语时用 who; 在从句中作宾语时用 whom.15. that . way 作先行词时，常用 that 或 in which 引导定于从句 .III 1. The students who/that don t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (wh

15、o/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.IV1. (which/that) you lost yesterday2. (that) I have read3. (which/that

16、) my sister bought me4. Which/that is grown in the south of China5. Who gave them the report last SaturdayIV ANSWERS:1.2.comes 改为 come 或 students 改为 student 。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的 数要与先行词保持一致。which前加上in或which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory 在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：This is the factory which/that I v

17、isited last year.This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.that 改为 which 或 in 放在 lived 之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom ;若表示物的名词则用 which 。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。which 改为 that。当先行词是 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关.10.系