2019年高考复习冠词用法大全加精选练习

1、2019 年高考复习冠词用法大全加精选练习（有答案）冠词的用法在英语学习中较为复杂，千头万绪，尤其是惯用法，请同学们平时学习时注意积累 以下不过是谈谈冠词的一些常规的用法。1、泛指人或事物的类别，相当于 A hammer is tool.2、泛指某人或某物。A boy is waiting for you.3、表 one 或 every。We work 8 hours a day.4、表示the same的意思。一、不定冠词的用法 :any.如：A steel worker makes steel.There is a book on your desk.I go home twice a m

2、onth.Birds of a（=the same） feather flock together： people of a kind come together.5、用在不可数名词前a）（用在物质名词前）一种，一份A large coffee for me.It was a wonderful tea.b）（用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前）It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling. There is a cold wind this morning.c）（用在抽象名词前）一种That is a great disappointm

3、ent.6、（用在某些专有名词前）某个叫的人，I saw a Mrs. Smith at the school gate at 2：00.What a strange London they saw! Its a pleasure to work with you. 一张的画，一个象的人等。He had a Van Gogh in the dining-room.Hes a living Lei Feng.7、用于某些固定词组中。a few, a little, a good many, a lot of, all of a sudden, as a rule. ham a cold8、 在元

4、音音素开头的名词前应用an,如an apple, an English book以发音为准，并非以元音字母而定 如 a university, an hour, an h, an examination.二、定冠词的用法。 表特定的或上文提到的人或物。1、The boy likes the film.Shut the door, please.The old poor peasant has a son. The son is a model worker.表示世界上独一无二的东西。2、the earth, the moon, the stars, the sun但 space前不用）用在序数

5、词、形容词或副词最高级前。3、the second, the tallest, the last, the first. 用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派或组织机构等的专有名词前。4、the United States; the Peoples Republic of China; the Communist Party of China; the Chinese People s Liberation Army; the No. 15 Middle School;the department of Education.用在某些建筑物名称前。5、The Great Hall of the Peo

6、ple; the Monument to the People s Heroes; the Great Wall; theCapital Theatre; the Space Museum; the Peace Hotel 用在江河海洋，山脉群岛，海峡海湾等专有名词前。6、The Changjiang River, the Red Sea, the Dabie Mountains, the English Channel, the Taiwan Straits, the Persian Gulf用在报纸、会议、条约等专有名词前。7、the People s Daily （但：China Dai

7、ly） the New York Times, the 15 Party Congress, theGeneva Agreement 用在方位名词前，某些习惯短语中或结构搭配中。8、on the left, in the east, in the morning, on the other hand, in the end, hit sb on the head, catch sb by the arm用在形容词前表一类人。9、the poor, the dead, the young, the rich, the wounded. 用在双方都知，不言而喻的名词前。10、Give me the

8、 book. Who s the man? 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。the Smiths, the Greens, the Wangs, the Turners 用在单数可数名词前泛指某类人或物 （指整个一类 ）。11、The horse is a useful animal.The computer was invaded not long ago.（但更多时候表特指： The horse is ill.） 指世纪的年代。12、in the 1890 s或 in the 1890s 用在表示乐器的名词前。13、play the piano （the guitar, the vio

9、lin, the flute）用在某国语言前，构成thelanguage的形式。14、The English language is very widely used all over the world. 如果单用国家变来的语言名词形式，则不用 the。Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world. 用于“论（或按）计算”之类的意思。15、He got paid by the hour.They sell the cloth by the meter.三、不用冠词的场合。 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前一般不用冠词

10、。1、China, Johnson; Air is matter. Sound is invisible. 当名词已被指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格限制时。2、This book is good. I read my English book every day. 注：指示代词和物主代词亦不能并用。 my that book, 应该说： that book of mine.3、街名、广场名、公园名前。Wall Street. Tian anmen Square, Hyde Park. 省市、大学名前。4、Hubei Provinee （但 the Provinee of Hubei）; Wuh

11、an City（但 the City of Wuhan）; QinghuaUniversity(但：the University of Qinghua)湖泊前一般不用冠词。5、East Lake, Salt Lake, Dongting Lake 山峰前不用冠词。6、Mount Hua, Mount Tai, Mount Everest 月份、星期、节日、三餐饭的名词前。7、March, Christmas, Sunday; Have you had lunch? Spring is the best season of the years.(但月份或季节被限定则须冠词。 I arrived

12、here in the winter of 1993.) 称呼语，表示头街或职务作宾补或同位语的名词。8、Whats this, John? We made Li Hai monitor. 学科名、球类、棋类名词六前。9、We like maths. They often play football. 泛指的复数名词前。10、Students must work hard at their lesson.与 by 连用的交通工具或表示方式、手段的名词前。11、by bus, by hand, by radio, by air, by water. 冠词用法巩固练习1. I m afraid I

13、 dare not speak in public. Just have try.A. a; 不填; B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; the2. As you know, man cant live without water.A. 不填; 不填; B. a; the C. a; 不填; D. 不填; the3. The police have power to arrest bad people by law.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; 不填; D. the; 不填;4. Paris is most beautiful city, whe

14、re you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. a; the B. a; 不填; C. the; a D. 不填; the5. Do you like the novels? I don t like either of them. Please show me third one.A. a B. the C. X D. an6. Keep away from the cage. lion is fierce animal.A. The; the B. A; the C. A; 不填; D. The; a7. The class named Lei Fang is

15、one of the best classed in this school.A. in honor of B. in the place of C. in favor of D. in the way of8. What about bike? Do you think it all right to buy him that bike as birthday gift?A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the ; the9. First aid is science of giving medical care to person.A. the; 不填; a B

16、. the; the; a C. a; 不填; the D. 不填; a; the10. Please pay attention to your spelling. You ve dropped “n”here.A. an B. the D. a C. 不填 ;11. Bill Clinton took office on January 20, 1993, and became 42 US President.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填; D. 不填; 不填;12. Have you seen pen? I left it here this morn

17、ing? I think I saw one somewhere. Is it red one?A. a; the; a B. a; a; the C. the; 不填; a D. a; 不填; a13. The news is spreading from mouth to mouth. Yes, it s bec_o_m_e_ talk of town.A. a; a B. the; 不填; C. the; the D. a; 不填;14. Now the machine runs at double .A. a speed B. speed C. the speed D. for spe

18、ed15. I hope you will be ready to leave on time. Don t worry. I ll be readyh_e_t_a_xitarrives.A. by the time B. in time for C. at the time of D. until the time when16. If he goes on swimming in that lake for four hours, he in it for twelve hours.A. another; will have been swimming B. a; will swimC.

19、other; has swum D. the; will be swimming17. Charley Oakley, NBA All-star, hasn t missed game in past three years. I can t believe it.A. an; a B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the18. What did you think of the place? I didn t car for it at first, but after time I got to like it.A. 不填; the B. the; a C. the;

20、不填; D. 不填; a19. In the past ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes ?A. better or worse B. for best or for worstC. for the good or for the badD. for the better or for the worse20. The letter . I should have received it this morning.A. is to be mailed B. has been mai

21、led C. had been mailed D. was being mailed21. Towards morning, heavy snow began to fall.A. the; a B. an; a C. a; 不填; D 不填; the22. My mother is usually on duty in her office every few days.A. the; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; 不填; D. a; 不填;23. He has finished .A. a day work C. a day s workD. a day-work B. day s

22、working24. May we come in right now? Certainly, but only two are allowed .A. at a time B. in a while C. at one time D. for a while25. No wonder failed in the driving test for second time.A. has she; the B. she has; the C. has she; a D. she has; a26. When did you recognize her? I met her.A. A moment

23、B. The moment C. The moment when D. For a moment27. Is this radio show still ? No. It will be broadcast again next month.A. by air B. through the air C. on the air D. in the air28. The evening meal for Americans is usually long and for families to gather together.A. time B. a date C. a time D. the d

24、ate29. Duffield White, who is in charge of the competition, said that the boy was the youngestwinner of prize.A 不填; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. one; the30. The building was named Ford Hall a man named James Ford.A. for memory of D. in a memory forB. in the memory that C. in memory of31. Oh, Mary, yo

25、u have given us! I so soon.A. how pleasant surprise; had no idea that you comeB. how pleasant surprise; don t suppose you will comeC. how pleasant a surpris;edidn t suppose you would comeD. what pleasant surprise; don t think you have come32. These two rooms are of size. But another two rooms are th

26、ree times size of them.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a33. It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s; the B. the 90s; 不填; C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their34. What s your elder sister? She is teacher and writer.A. the; the B. a; 不填; C. a; a D. the; a35. Professor Smith had not given