最新被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

1、最新被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. Hearound here for a long time.A. wont be see n B. was nt see nC . has nt bee n see n D . had nt bee n see n【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的动作，且句子主语 He和see之间是

2、一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选Do2. The two nurses100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexpl osi on.A rewardedB would be rewardedC . have bee n rewarded【答案】D【解析】D. had been rewarded试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据 “but donated it to victims of the explosion.，可知 她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故

3、的受 害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且两位护士 ”和奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选考点：考查时态和语态Do3. It is the third time so far that such a festivalin my hometow n.A . is heldB . has bee n heldC. will be held【答案】BD . had bee n held【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (seco nd, third三)次。一般来说，This is the fir

4、st (second, third 句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中， 还没有举办，要用将来时。故选 考点：考查句式用法Co)tin从句，这是第一(二，)tim从句tha这个句式中 that从so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，4 . Her own storyand this book is exp ected to come out n ext week.A . had been written B . has been writtenC . had written D . has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意

5、可知，应该用现在完 成时的被动语态。故选Bo5. The sin ger s music vidoearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet four weeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewed【答案】DD. has been viewed【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星

6、期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。si nee从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。Do6. Now the world s attentionthe stock ing markets, as they have great i nflue nee onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【

7、解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。7. - Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it _A. has rep airedC. is being rep aired【答案】CB. is rep airedD. will be rep aired【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为:我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。8. Qua

8、ntities of soil答案： Cin the area, result ing in the in ereas ing nu mber of n atural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数 量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响, 故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选Do9. The p

9、lan for Xiongan New Areaofficially on April 1,2017.A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announced 【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Bo10. Please wear your best clothes on Mon day, as your class p hotosthe n.A. will take B. will be taken

10、 C. have taken D. have been taken 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选Bo11. It s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough researchA. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be done【答案】AD. had been done【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，

11、直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国 才会买进欧盟债务，含有not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系， 考点：考查时态及语态由此综合两者,A正确。12. Have you tele phoned your father?-Yes, heback next week.A. is expectedC. will expect【答案】AB.D.exp ectswill be exp ected【解析】试题分析：句意：-你给你的父亲打电话了吗 ？一是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb behe应指的是expected to do现在

12、现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里 父亲。根据句意故选 A。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。13 Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? Yes, he , and he looked a little bit nervous.Ahad interviewed Bwas interviewedC was being interviewed D is being interviewing 【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 迈克,你刚才看到 Mr. Chapman 在办公室吗 ?是的,他 正在接受采访 ,他

13、看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he 和动词 interview 是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。14 Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A were savedBwas savedC have saved【答案】 A【解析】D has been saved嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard.可知，事故发生在过去，且 all为主语，和 save

14、逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A 符合语境。考查动词时态和语态。句意为：你有没有听说那起校车事故？15 Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion? Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene A have thought Bare thoughtChad thought D were thought 【答案】 Bto have made it out safely.解析】详解】考查时态语态。句意： 你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗 中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有 被动语态，故选 B

15、.是的，在现场的 35 名矿工2 个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的16 His sister left home in 1998, andsince.A had not been heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard of【答案】 BD has not heard of解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在 1998 年离家，至今杳无音讯 ”。 And 前用过去式 表示她 1998 年离家这一事实，而 and 后用 has not been heard of 表示从 1998 到现在这一段 时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已

16、经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且his sister 和 hear of 是被动关系，选B。考点：考查时态17 The filmSchindler s List ”, wasby, naarmeaeldpOerskoanr SchindlerA inspiredBpromptedC rised D【答案】 Ainsured解析】【详解】考查过去分词。 A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示； C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。18 An exhibi

17、tion with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas holdDwill be held答案】 D解析】分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出 885 件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表将来，故本句为一般将来 时。且主语 An exhibition 与谓语动词 hold 构成被动关系，故用 will be held 。故选 D。19 More efforts, as reported, reform.in the ye

18、ars ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralAare madeB will be madeC are being made【答案】 BD have been made解析】 【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead在将来的几年和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词 make 构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故 正确。by the current20 Our society would be better

19、off but for the fact that the economy global financial crisis.Bwere affectedAhad been affectedD. is affectedC. should be affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更Do好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为as one of the21. （天津）Nowadays, cycli ng, alo

20、ng with joggi ng and swim ming, best all-r ound forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedD. regardsC. are regarded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语 regardas把看作和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C,故选Bo【点睛】 本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，

21、判断主谓之间是主动还是 被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学 生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。22. Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.B. was madeD. would be madeA. had been madeC. has been made【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在

22、的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare s play Hamie与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语 态。故选Co23. In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones yet.D. hadn t been builtA. have n t built B. have n t been built C. had n built【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在20世纪80年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混凝

23、土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知，混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在 “ there”应使用过去完成时;Dowere only muddy roads这一过去的动作之前，属于过去的过去build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选24. The letters for the bosson his desk but he did nA. were put【答案】AB. was putC. putt read them until 3 days later.D. has putaround here for a long time.B. was nt see nC

24、. has nt bee n see n【答案】DD. had nt bee n see n【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选Do26. Why didn t you attend the assembly this morning?anything about that.A. didn t tellB. haven t told【答案】C【解析】

25、But IC. hadn t been told D. haven t been told【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会?没人告诉我。主语I【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用 were put,故选A。25. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. HeA. wont be seen和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之

26、前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done ,故选C项。27. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leavi ng their hometow ns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promised【答案】D【解析】D. have been promised句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此 处农民工是 被许诺工作”需用被动语态，故排除 A和C两项

27、；B项仅表一般过去时的被 动；D项表示已经被许诺”故选Do28. More expresswaysin Sichua n soon to p romote the local economy.A. are being builtC. have been built【答案】B【解析】B. will be builtD. had been built【详解】考查时态。句意为： 知，考查了将来时。 是时间状语。因此，四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的 考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态A是现

28、在进行时；选项 B是一般将来时；选项 Csoon 可是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知，选项 是现在完成时；选项 D是过去完成时。故选择Bo29. If the new safety systemto use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be put D. would be put【答案】A【解析】【分析】详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生 了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done 形式，此外根据句意可

29、知是被动，用被动语态，故 A 项是正确的。【点睛】英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈 述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不 可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you 11 surely pass the e）虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很 小）If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（ be 一律用 were

30、） would/could/might/should+ 动词原形 2.与过去事实相反 had donewould/could/might/should+have done3. 与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be 一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用 would）c.were to+动词原形would/could/might/should+ 动词原形与现在事实相反 if 从句：动词过去式（ be-were ）主 句： would/could/might/should+ 动词原形 lf we had time, we would go with you.lf l were you

31、, lshouldn t do that.lf it weren t raining, we W与过去事实相反 t Sfa从句：had done 主句： would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn t helped us, we couldn t havet been ill, he mighsucceeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadnhave come.3.与将来事实可能相反 if从句：a.动词过去式（be 一律用were）

32、 b.should+ 动词原形（不能用 would）c.were to+动词原形主句： would/could/might/should+ 动词原形 lf he came tomorrow, l would tell him everything.lf it should rain tomorrow, l would stay athome and watch TV.lf it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him. 错综时间条件句在虚拟

33、语气中,有时条件从句动作发 生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的,称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往 要根据句子的时间相调整,分别处理。 lf you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.lf you had followed the doctor s advice then, you would be all right now.lf youhad watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.（ 有时时间会省略）含蓄条 件句

34、有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示。They would not be ableto live without him.（如果没有）He would have failed but for his teacher s（要ely advice.不是） =if it had not been forlf only you had worked with greater care!（ 要是就好了） Youwould have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident. 虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方 式表现出来，并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。I was ill that day. Otherwise, I wouldt been illt do that.If Ihave taken part in the sing