2020届四川省成都市高三第三次诊断性检测英语试题(解析版

1、2020届四川省成都市高三第三次诊断性检测英语试题（解析版）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第n卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10 页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5亳米黑色的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满

2、分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In the classroom.2. What does the man d

3、o to get prepared for New Year* s Day?A. Make food. B. Mend the house. C. Buy decorations.3. What is the woman* s childhood like?A. Its stressful. B. Its relaxing. C. Its interesting.4. What does the man think of his roommate?A. He has a good temper. B. He isnt good at cooking. C. He likes playing g

4、ames.5. What does the man suggest about the woman, s training time?A. Lengthening it. B. Shortening it. C. Not making big changes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who

5、thinks it will rain today?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Mr. Simpson.7. Why does the woman ask the man to talk to Mr. Simpson?A. He has a lot of knowledge.B. He is a person ready to help.C. He is interested in the project.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman ask about the quickest way to the airport?A

6、. She has to check a lot of luggage.B. Her flight is leaving in less than 2 hours.C. The airport is a long way from where she is.9. What did the woman ask the man to do?A. Give her a receipt. B. Call a taxi for her. C. Keep her luggage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speake

7、rs?A. Teacher and student. B.Family members. C. Friends.What will the woman doon the night of next Thursday?A. Dance with her friends.B. Jog in the park. C. Do her homework.12.When will the speakers see a movie?A. This afternoon. B. ThisSunday. C. Next weekend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man

8、say about himself?A. He isn t good at greeting.B. He prefers texting messages.C. He doesn* t talk long on the phone.14. What does the woman mostly do while on the phone?A. Talk in a hurry B. Ask questions. C. Have a long talk.15. How did the woman manage to text message faster?A. By using her thumb.

9、 B. By practicing a lot. C. By learning from friends.16. Why did the man text message all his friends when he first got his cell phone? A. He had to keep connection. B. He needed practice. C. He thought it was cool. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about before giving specific

10、 suggestions?A. The definition of carbon footprint.B The serious situation humans face.C. The influence of people* s daily activities.18. How much electricity can a laptop save compared with a desktop?A. About one fifth. B. Less than one third. C. Up to four fifths.19. What is the advantage of using

11、 rechargeable batteries?A. They11 reduce waste. B. Their price is lower. C. They can be used longer.20. How many tips are given to reduce carbon footprint?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFind volunteer opportunities on Australias largest vo

12、lunteer website：Community Visitors PlanVolunteer to visit and talk with a selected resident in an aged care facility in Sydney on a one- to-one basis, at least once a fortnight or a minimum of 20 visits per year. Your visit will help brighten the day of an elder member of your community and improve

13、their quality of life through friendship and companionship.Volunteer Non-Executive DirectorGreater Whitsunday Alliance （GW3） is looking for a willing and experienced industry or community leader from the Whitsunday region who is passionate about the economic development of the greater Whitsunday reg

14、ion to join the GW3 board as volunteer, non-executive director.Gallery AttendantYour commitment to volunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum North Queensland, the Australian Army History Unit and the Australian Defence Force. The role of volunteers is important in enhancing Museum a

15、ctivities and providing programs and services that would not otherwise be available.-3 -Red Cross Shop Summer Season VolunteerMultiple volunteer positions available at Red Cross Shops across Metro Melbourne. Monday toSunday (minimum of two four-hour shifts per week) from the start of December to Feb

16、ruary 29th. By joining the team you 11 get the opportunity to provide customer service, create window and visual merchandising displays, sort donations, and help raise money for those in need.1. Who will most probably get the job as non-executive director?A. An agricultural expert in his fifties.B.

17、A retired economist from Whitsunday.C. A senior college student majoring in finance.D. An accountant expecting a handsome income.2. How many hours at least will a volunteer work in the Red Cross Shop for the season?A. 48.B. 52.C. 104.D. 144.3. Which one might interest a military fan most?A. Gallery

18、Attendant.B. Community Visitors Plan.C. Volunteer Non - Executive Director.D. Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer.【答案】L B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了几种志愿活动。【1题详解】细行理解题。由第三段 u Great er Whitsunday Alliance (GW3) is looking for a willing and experienced industry or community leader from the Whitsu

19、nday region who is passionate about the economic development of the greater Whitsunday region to join the GW3 board as volunteer, non-executive director. (GW3正在寻找一位愿意和有经验的并来自Whitsunday地区的行业或社区领袖，她/他要对大 Whitsunday地区的经济发展充满热情，以志愿者、非执行董事的身份加入GW3董事会。)可知来自Whitsunday 的退休经济学家最有可能得到非执行董事的职位。故选B项。【2题详解】细 fj理

20、解题。由最后一段中的Monday to Sunday (minimum of two four-hour shifts per week) from the start of December to February 29th.(12月初至2月29日，周一至周日(每周至少两次4小时轮班)。)可知从12月初至2月29日，一共13周，一周至少8小时，一共104小时。故选C项，【3题详解】推理判断题，FH倒数第二段中的 “Your commitment to volunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum North Queens

21、land, the Australian Army History Unit and the Australian Defence Force.（北昆士兰陆军博物馆、澳大利亚陆军历史组和澳大利亚国防军高度重视你在博物馆志愿服务的承诺。）可 推断出军事迷最感兴趣的是Gallery Attendant。故选A项。B“Like a monster, it destroys everything. Thats how one school girl described a tsunami （海啸）.On Dec. 26, 2004, a magnitude-9. 1 earthquake in Ind

22、onesia set off a massive tsunami. It killed more than 230,000 people across four countries and cost an estimated $ 10 billion in damage.Nov. 5 is World Tsunami Awareness Day and at the United Nations Wednesday, disaster risk reduction was high on the agenda.“What I can tell you is that the tsunami w

23、ave cannot be stopped,z/ said Bulgarians U. N. Ambassador Georgi Velikov Panayotov. He was on vacation in Thailand in 2004 and survived the tsunami. What we can do is build early warning systems and, of course, educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave, “ he said.On March 1

24、1, 2011, a magnitude-9 earthquake rocked northeastern Japan triggering a fierce tsunami that also damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, south of Sendai.“When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2011, people thought that we were prepared for it,“ said Japan* s U. N. Ambassador Koro Bessho. caused

25、severe damage. We had dams： we had drills. However, we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years, he said.These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster pr

26、eparedness. In 2015 the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was born. It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response.Indonesia is made up of thousands of islands which are disaster-prone （易受灾地区）.Willem Rampangilei, head of t

27、he Disaster Management Agency of Indonesia, said his government now has plans for every disaster-prone city.Countries at risk are also expanding their education programs. Children from an early age are taught how to react in case of a tsunami and then go with their classmates to higher ground away f

28、rom coastal areas to avoid the walls of water the tsunami triggers.4. What does Georgi Velikov Panayotov mainly talk about?A. The general features of a tsunami.B. Ways for humans to face a tsunami.C. His suffering in the 2004 tsunami.D. The loss caused by the 2004 tsunami.5. In Koro Besshos opinion,

29、 why did the 2011 earthquake cause severe damage?A. It caused a fierce tsunami.B. It destroyed a nuclear plant.C.The size was beyond expectation.D. There was no effective defense system.6.What common beliefpushed differentcountries to take action to face a coming tsunami?A.Children should beprotecte

30、d by allmeans.B.The improvement ofpreparedness canreduce damage.C.Proper response incase of a tsunami can save ones life.D. Stronger measures should be taken in disaster-prone areas.7. Which can be the best title of the text?A. World Tsunami Awareness DayB. Nations Attacked by Massive TsunamiC. The

31、Unpredictable and Destructive DisasterD. Learn from Disasters to Prevent Future Ones【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。海啸频发的国家从灾难中吸取教训，防止未来再次发生海啸。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped, z，和What we can do is build of the tsunami wave,he said.可知 Georgi Veliko

32、v Panayotov 说 “我能告诉 你们的是，海啸的浪潮是无法阻止的。2004年，他在泰国度假，并在海啸中幸存下来。他说：“我们能做 的是建立早期预警系统，当然，教育人们海啸的破坏力。”也就是说他主要在谈论人类面对海啸的方法， 故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题. 根据第六段中的When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2011, people thought that we were prepared for it, However, we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years an

33、d the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years, he said.“ 可知 Koro Bessho说他们已经为地震做好了准备，但是他们一直以为这次的地震是100年一次的地震，结果这 次地震的规模可能是500年或1000年一次也就说他认为地震的规模超过了他们的预期，导致他们准备不 5足从而遭受了严重的损失。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题,根据第七段中的These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to

34、review and improve disaster preparedness. It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response. 可知这两起事件促使该地区各 国加紧审查和改进防灾准备工作。2015年，仙台减少灾害风险框架诞生。它的目的是帮助人们更好地了解 灾害风险,并改进对有效应对的准备工作e根据第八段“said his government now has plans for every disaster-pr

35、one city.”可知印度政府现在已经为每个灾害易发城市制定了计划。印度和日本都吸取教训 加强了防灾准备工作来应对海啸，由此判断这些国家都认为改进准备工作可以减少损失。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章首先用印度的一场海啸以及引用保加利亚以及日本国家大使在联合国会议的发言来表明 海啸的危害以及人们从中吸取的教训。接着作者以日本仙台和印度为例说明海啸频发地区各国从灾难中学 习，加紧审查和改进防灾准备工作，并提到面临海啸风险的国家也在扩大其教育项目。D项（人们从灾难 中学习来预防未来的灾难）最能概括本文，是最适合的标题。故选D项。CArcheology （考古学）isn, t the dus

36、ty science it was a generation ago. New technologies that once seemed out of sci-fi are now locating buried traces of buildings and revealing the ruins of cities.For more than a decade, Sarah Parcak and her team have been on the front line of this revolution. They use satellite images to find and ex

37、plore ancient sites around the globe. Now theyre about to take on a new challenge as they focus Global Xplorer citizen-science project on India.In 2017, Parcak launched an online platform, called Global Xplorer, to crowd source （群 众外包）the initial assessment of satellite images for signs of cultures

38、from long ago. Anyone in the world with a computer and Internet access could help discover and protect remains of Peru* s rich cultural heritage. The results have been surprising. About 80, 000 participants from a hundred countries have identified 19,000 sites that were not in Perus database. The pl

39、atform for Peru is still running.If all goes well, the work in India could last for years. India has had relatively little archaeological work done, Parcak says. Also, the full extent of Indias archaeological work has never been mapped completely. Parcak expects her project to make up that. Wherever

40、 we end up going, the crowds going to be able to see extraordinary things, ?，Parcak says.Thirty six India* s cultural heritage relics are already listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Parcak thinks there could be tens of thousands of as yet unknown sites mapped as part of this project. The discover

41、ies promise to be amazing across the land that has seen a parade of cultures come and go.In the future, she hopes other countries will contact her to launch their own satellite surveys. The possibilities are huge. Parcak estimates that there are at least 12 million potential archaeological sites yet

42、 to be discovered. That means the sky is the limit for her project now that it has gotten off the ground successfully.8. What,s the purpose of Parcaks project?A. To interview citizens via the Internet.B. To dig out more remains of ancient cities.C. To build databases for unknown cultural heritage.D.

43、 To identify unknown ancient sites through joint efforts.9. What do we know about the participants in Peru project?A. They are Internet-equipped volunteers.B. They are well-trained voluntary scholars.C. They are mostly fans of archeology in Peru.D. They are all archaeologists all over the world.10.

44、Why is Parcaks project important to India?A. India lacks thorough archaeological work.B. Indians call for the protection of their rich cultures.C Theres no amazing archaeological discovery in India.D. India needs more relics listed as World Heritage Sites.11. What does the underlined sentence The po

45、ssibilities are huge. in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Parcaks project will become successful.B. Few countries will start satellite surveys.C. There will be amazing discoveries in India.D. More archaeological sites will be identified.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过记叙萨拉创立现代考古平台Global Xplorer的一些经历，

46、来发表一些观 -# -点。比如，考古不再是几十年前灰头土脸的科学，而是可以利用高科技来定位和发掘这些埋在城市废墟底 下的古迹了。【8题详解】推理判断题。这是推理判断题类型里的目的意图题。问帕卡克项目的目的是什么。首先定位在帕卡克项目 第一次出现的地方：第一段末尾和第二段开头两句话：Now they* re about to take on a new challenge as they focus Global Xplorer citizen-science project on India.现在他们即将接受一个新的挑战,他们 将把全球公民科学项目的重点放在印度 In 2017, Parcak

47、 launched an online platform, called Global Xplorer, to crowd source （群众夕卜包）the initial assessment of satellite images for signs of cultures from long ago. 2017年，Parcak推出了一个名为Global Xplorer的在线平台,用于对卫星图像 进行初步评估，寻找远古文明的迹象。从这些信息可以看出来帕卡克是想发动群众的力量来寻找古迹，而 网络是最方便的路径。这句意图对很久以前的文化古迹卫星图像进行初始评估也就是说通过群众即大家的 力量来

48、辨别卫星图像.此意与 D 选项切合：To identify unknown ancient sites through joint efforts. 通过联合的力量来辨识不知名的古迹。故选D。9题详解】推理判断题，通过题干中的participants in Peru project定位文章中的相应位置。Anyone in the world with a computer and Internet access could help discover and protect remains of Peru s rich cultural heritage.文章中说全世界任何拥有电脑和能上网的人

49、都帮助找出，并发现、保护秘鲁丰富的文化遗产。这 句话足以说明此题的答案全世界任何拥有电脑和能够上网的人即是参与者participants,他们不需要培 训，所以B选项排除：他们也不一定对在秘鲁的考古感兴趣，所以排除C：他们是来自于全世界各地的考 古学家，更是无中生有，可以排除。因此A选项：“They are Internet-equipped volunteers.他们都是网 络装备好了的志愿者们”最切合题意。故选A。【10题详解】细行理解题。审题得知帕卡克的项目对于印度很重要的原因是什么。可以浏览信息得知定位于第四段：If all goes well, the work in India c

50、ould last for years.如果一切进展顺利,印度的考古工作得延续 十年以上。“India has had relatively little archaeological work done,“ Parcak says帕卡克说，“印度的考古工作做得相对来说比较少” Also, the full extent of Indias archaeological work has never been mapped completely.此外，印度考古工作的全部范惘从未被完全绘制出来。因此可以推出印度 的考古还是很欠缺的，而A选项：India lacks thorough archae

51、ological work.印度缺乏彻底的考古工 作”切合题意。这里完全thorough和completely同义转换得来的。所以推出此题答案为A选项。故选A。【11题详解】词义猜测题。此题实际为猜测句意题。此类题目一定要回扣文章，看句子的出处.句子的前一句是：In the future, she hopes other countries will contact her to launch their own satellite surveys. 将 来，她希望其他国家会联系她发起他们自己的卫星调查。句子的后一句是：Parcak estimates that there are at le

52、ast 12 million potential archaeological sites yet to be discovered.帕卡克估计至少有 1200万潜在的古迹遗址还没有被发现。这么多的古迹遗址没有被发现，其被发现的可能性是很高的。据此 可推出D选项:More archaeological sites will be identified.更多的考古遗址会被确认。这和文章意 思切合。故选及DOver 2. 5 quintillion (10) bytes of data are created each day. Many of them consist of informatio

53、n that would allow people to be personally identified.At the same time that we share our personal information, there is a growing concern with how that information is being gathered, stored, used and shared. While many economies like Canada and the EU have privacy laws dating back to the mid-1990s,

54、changes to data practices in the past five years have motivated governments to review or update existing laws.Changes to privacy laws are being fuelled by growing public concerns with the idea of unrestricted data accumulation and use. For instance, earlier this year, the World Economic Forum found

55、that 1/3 of global citizens have no idea about how their personal information is used and that trust is lacking.Privacy laws are changing to deal with the real and noticed risks of harm which result from the under-regulated or unregulated data economy. The EU has introduced big reform to laws which

56、are aimed at protecting privacy. The EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) introduced strict requirements for those that control or process the personal data of the people who live in the EU. The GDPRs stated goals focus on the protection and basic rights of personal information. Certain US

57、states are also entering the ring in the fight for control over personal data. They have passed or are actively considering privacy laws. California is out front. The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) provides greater control to individuals over their personal information. There is a sense that

58、 privacy laws are on the near horizon in the US.These are two examples that are actively pursuing more progressive privacy laws. One important consideration is to harmonize global standards for best law practices. This will ease compliance (遵守)across border and provide a valuable signal to the public that governments are keeping pace with rapid change.12. Whats the cause of the change of priva