牛津译林版7BUnit2知识点总结与练习

1、牛津译林版7B Unit2知识点总结与练习ic stripe1. Im afraid they wont wele visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。Im afraid译为恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例： rm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了 因为他得了感 冒。补充： be afraid of sth害怕某物 rm afraid of sn acks.rm afraid so.我恐怕是这样的。I m afraid

2、not.我恐怕不是这样的。I think so.我如此认为。I dont think so.我不这样认为。-Ca n I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？- Sorry, Im afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能例: () Will you e to join us in the trip? . You see, Ihave to get ready for the ing party.A. Tha nk youB. Id love toC. I am afraidnotD. All right2. Most of them have 14 floo

3、rs. 大多数楼有 14 层。most的用法表示数量上最多，最大”，为many或much的最高级。例：She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词 +名词，指某一范围内的多数。(名词前面一定要有修饰词)例: Most of the students e from China.most of my booksmost of + 可数名词复数+ V复most of +不可数名词+V单most与most of 的区别I most+ 名词表泛指，无范围女口： most

4、young peopleII most of + 名词 指某一范围的多数III most of + 人称代词，of 不能少 女口： most of them两者有时可互换：Most teachers in this school are wome n.= Most of the teachers inthis school are wome n.Readi ng1. They are kind and helpful. 他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful (adj.)乐于助人，有帮助的help-helpful care-careful如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女 孩。对于划线部分

5、提问：2. Theres something wrong with my puter.我的电脑坏了。 theres somethi ng wrong with sth =sth is not work ing well=sth is broke n意为“某物失灵” something -复合不定代词，类似有 anything nothing ,everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等形容词，动词不定式，else等词修饰不定代词时，要后置女口： n othi ng in teresti ng没什么有趣的an yth ing else其他任何东西There

6、s nothing new in todays n ewspaper.3. Im going to ask a puter e ngin eer to check it.我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth要求/请求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help trouble. ask (sb) for sth money to buy sn acks. ask sb about sth an imals.(向某人)请求帮助例：You can ask 110 for help when you h

7、ave(向某人)要求得到某物例：Dont ask your parents too much询问某人关于某事例: She asks me some questi ons about4. My cous in Anni es bicycle is broke n, so shes going to ask some one to fix it. broken 形容词坏的，破的，折了，断了”例：The glass is broken, who brokeit ?玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？ break-broke-broken打破，打断，弄坏 例：Dont break the eggs, they are

8、for you.5. Some college stude nts are ready to help.一些大学生很乐于帮忙。college stude nts 大学生go to collegebe ready to do sth乐意 / 准备干某事 =be willing to do sth例: One of my classmates is always ready to help other stude nts. 学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。上大学我的一个同班同帮 助 他翻 译：他 总 是乐 意人。 be ready for sth 翻译：课。为.做好准备孩子们，请准备好上 get sth

9、 ready for sb为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。6. Some of them ofte n visit the old people and do some shopp ing for them.他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。 visit 参观，拜访 visitor 游客 例: 参观长城 visit the Great Wall来自日本的许多游客 A lot of visitors from Japa n do some shopping意为买些东西，购物” “do+some+ving ”短语表示一些笼统而 不明指的事例: d.g . some c

10、leaning .做些打扫dosome . reading. .读些东西.一 .do . .some一 washing洗些东酉.7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simo n.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。lucky(adj.)luck(n.) -luckily(adv.)be luckyto do sth意为“很幸运做某事”翻译1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。2)你足够幸运得到这份工作。3)(luck), I could getthe lastticketto thecon cert.good luck to sb w

11、ith sth祝某人某事好运Grammar一般将来时(Simple Future Tense )1. 定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况动词原形(3).be goi ng to +动词原2. 三种结构：(1).will+动词原型(2).shall+形He will play cards with his brother this evening. I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her un cle next Mon day.3.否定句和疑问句否定句：will/shall+not+do(wont

12、/shant+do)am/is/are+not+going to+do疑问句： Will/Shall+ 主语 +do;Am/ls/Are+主语 +goi ng to do School will be over i n two hours . School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours?We shall take a bus to school next week.Shall we take a bus to school next week? The policeme n are going t

13、o catch the thief this after noon. The policeme n arent going to catch the thief this after noon.t Are the policeme n going to catch the thief this after noon?4. 常用的时间状语A. 由 tomorrow 组成的，如： tomorrow morning/evening 明天早晨、the day after tomorrow后天B. 由 next 组成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday下周二 / 日C. 由this 组成的，如

14、：this afternoon/evening今天下午/晚上D. 由ing组成的，如：the ing Sun day下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E. 由 in 组成的，如：in two hours 在 2 小时内，in a few daysin the future在未来5. 几个结构的区别“ be going to+ 动词原形”与will+动词原形”A： . be_ going to +动词原.形用来表示某人打算做某事，一般带有计划性晚上在几天内的区别,预见性和主观性或用来表示可能发生的事，含有主观意愿。如：Look at this clouds. Its going

15、to rain.Bwill+动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计 划Shall we meet at 2 oclock? I will be 20 next year.(这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态)C.在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换They are going to have a basketball match next week.=Theywill have a basketballmatch next week.6. 几点注意：A. shall 和will还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况Shall I ope

16、 n the win dow? Will you go shopp ing with me toni ght?B. Will you please？表示客气地请求或邀请，意思是“请您好吗？Will you please close the door? Its so cold outside.C. there be 句型的将来时There will be+ 名词 /there be going to be+ 名词There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my scho

17、ol.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.D. 在英语中，有些动词如go, e ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例：一 Where are you going this after noon? rm going to the library. The bus ising.In tegrated skills1. What are you going to be in the

18、future? in the future,“将来”用于一般将来时,例：What will life be like in the future?Id like to be teacher in the future?你将来想干什么？指较长的将来一段时间未来的生活会是什么样子呢?将来我想当一名教师。我确定你将会做好它的。be sure to do sth肯定做某事 We are sure to win.我们肯定会赢。2. rm sure youll be good at it.be sure +that 从句We are sure he will e to help us.sure (adv.

19、) 意为当然可以” =certainly 例： -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certai nly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound like 形容词作表语例: The music sounds beautiful.翻 译：棒！ (2)趣。回忆还有那些系动词？sou nd作连系动词时，意为“听起来”其后一般接音乐听起来很美。你 的 注 意 听 起 来 很4. I want to help sick people.我想要帮助病人。 病的=ill be sick=be ill 例: Jack did nt e to school,

20、 because he was sick/ill. 恶心的例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厌倦，腻烦例: I am sick of reading the same bookevery day.注意：.sick _ _可以修饰名词,，如:a_sick _ boy 一一个生病的男孩，但_ _ ill修饰名词意思变了，如an _ill _boy坏男孩Task1. Do you have any problems?你们有困难吗？补充： have _ problems with_ sth 例: Do you have

21、 problems with your homework?haveproblems in_ doing sth . 例: Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the in formati on below.请看一下信息。 in formation不可数名词同义词n ews但news是新闻，消息的意思，主要强调“新”短语： a piece of in formati on / two pieces of in formati on例: Just search the Internet, and you can

22、 get almost all the you need.A. i nformatio ns B. i nformatio n C. picture D. story below (prep.) 在下面,(adv.) 下面一 反义词 above例句： The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge below the waterfall.在瀑布下游有一座桥。Look at the sights dow n below.看下面的景色。3. Are you n ot feeli ng well these d

23、ays?这些天你感到不舒服吗？ Feel well指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”反义词组feel sick, feel good“内心感觉好，有信心”例：You may feel well after you take this medici ne.你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒服的。4. They will make you feel better!他们将使你感觉好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him. Make sb/sth+ 形容词 “使某人 / 某物” He tried to make the

24、m happy.5. Are you worry ing about what to wear to a party or how to desig n your home?你正为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗？ worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth担心某人 /某事或为某人 /某事担心例: Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son. worry+sb 使某人烦恼 / 顾虑 The new work worries him so much. what to wear

25、/ how to design your home 是“疑问句 + 不定式结构”,作 worry about 的宾语。6. They will be hap py to give you some ideas.他们很乐意为你提供主意。 be happy to do sth 乐意做某事 也说成 be willing to do sth/ be ready to dosth/ be glad to do sth例：I will always be happy to help you.我将一直乐意帮你。 =I will alwaysbe ready to help you.综合练习一、词汇A) 根据

26、句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. Your job is to look after that(生病的)boy.2. Read the story and an swer the questi ons(下面).3. You can practise your listening with(任何人)around you.4. ni call you back tomorrow morni ng whe n I get more(信息).5. The music( 听起来)very beautiful. I like it very much.B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.

27、 Lucy is kind and(help). We all like her very much.7. The cup is(break). Im going to buy a new one for you.8. Julia usually does some(shop) at the weeke nd.9. Why are you late today? Because my clock(notwork).10. It s easy(find) a good restaura nt n ear my home.11. As(visit), we should keep the muse

28、um clea n.12. They would like the(cook)some dishes for them.13. I think it s going to be a(real) nice day tomorrow.14. What are your family(member) jobs?C) 动词填空15. It is importa nt for us(keep) healthy.16. Weare looking forward to (ride) around the West Lake on a sunnyday.17. That n aught boy n ever

29、 worries about(go) to school late.18. Can you tell me where(try) Beiji ng Duck in Wan gfuji ng Street?19. If he (drive) to the museum early tomorrow, he will arrive thereon time.20. When some one(n eed) help, we should try our best to give a hand.21. Would you please invite him (join) in the game Tr

30、easure Hunt.22.It s so sunny. I don t think it(rain).、单项选择()r1. There is11-meter-lo ng bridge overriver.A. a; theB. the; aC. an; anD.an;the()2. Are these trousers?A. Tom andAlicesB. Toms and AlicesC. Tom and AliceD.Tomsand Alice()3. We have some sugar. But we n eed.A. some othersB. ano ther moreC. m

31、any moreD. much more()4. -We will have a school trip next week.-That sounds.Im surewe will have a good time.A. wellB. badC. greatlyD.good()5. You are so hungry. Whyhave someth ing?A. not you, to eat B. dont you, eatC. not to, to eatD.dont you, to eat()6. -How much rice is there in the bag? -A. Nothi

32、 ngB. No neC. No oneD. Someth ing()7. Therea basketball match in our school next Mon day.A. will haveB. is going toC.will beD.isgoing to have()8.This small tow n is beautiful,.but it snowsthere in Jan uary.A. a lotB. a lot ofC.lots ofD. many()9. I livemy familya flata busy street.A. i n; in ; onB. i

33、 n ; with ; onC. with; in; onD.with ; with; on()10. There aredays in a year.B. three hundred and sixtyA. three hun dreds and sixty-five fiveC. three hun dred and sixty-fivefive()11.1 went to the parkyesterday.A. on a bicycle B. by the bicyclebicycles()12.pieces of breadA. How many; is thereC. How ma

34、ny; are there()13. The shop that isto my home is oftenA. close ; closeB. closed ; closedclose ; closes()14. Simon has a housea beautiful garde n.A. isB. has()15. One of her eyes is hurt, but hereye is OK.A. ano thersB. otherthe other()16. I was bornthe morni ng of July 1st, 1996.A. inB. atC. on()17.

35、 -I must thank Mr WuEn glish.D. three hun dreds and sixtyC. i n a bicycleD.byin the box?B. How much ; is there D. How much; are there _ at 9:30 p. m.C. close ; closedC. haveD. withD.C. othersD. forD.help ing me so muchmy-Thats true. You are much better at En glish now.A. of; onB. for; onC . for;with

36、D. of; with()18. -How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing?-Maybe one hour. But why not it on the In ternet?A.fixB.seeC.lookD. check()19. Wome ns Day is ing. Iam thinking aboutto buyfor my mother.A.howB. whatC.whe nD.where()20.-The questi on isso easy for us. -Maybe.But notcan an swer

37、it, I thi nk.D. no oneA.some oneB. anyoneC.every one()21. -Will you e to join us in the trip?-. You see, I haveto get ready for the ing party.A. Tha nk youB. Id love toC. I am afraidnotD. All right()22. -Lets go to KFCto have lunch again today. -? Eatingfast food ofte n is bad for our health.A. Dont

38、 you like fast foodC. Why dont we go now ()23. We can make a fire _A. to keep B. keep ing keeps (B. How are you feeli ngD. Why not make a cha nge the room warm.C. keepD.)24. Theres going toin tomorrows n ewspaper.A. have someth ing newB. have new someth ingC. be someth ing new D. be new someth ing)2

39、5.won derful music it is! I like it very much.A. What B. How aC. What a D. How)26. The girl is afraid.A. at fly)27.A. with)28. IB. at flyi ng C. of fly D. of flying Some social workers differentB. have m so tired afterwalk.skillsC isoftenD. bemeet atthecentre.A. three hours B. three hoursthree hourC

40、. three hourD.)29. -How do you like the DVD?A. It s like a book B. Its made in Hong Kong C. Its about travel D.Its won derful)30.His kitepaper. Can you make oneme?for D. is madeA. is made from; for B. is made of; to C. is made of; from; to三、翻译1我们有像王老师那样的一个老师真是幸运。2、我将请些工人来修理这些破旧的窗户。3、在我们社区，在周末有各种各样的活

41、动。4、5、不要担心在晚会上穿什么。136、7、8、我将尽力帮助任何一个需要帮助的人。四、句型转换1. Kate will return to Nanji ng in a wee （对划线部分提问）Kate return to Nanjing?2. They are kind and helpful.（对划线部分提问）they?3. We are lucky to listen to the interesting story.(改为同义句 )for us to liste n to the in teresti ng story.4. I dont know what I should we

42、ar today.(改为同义句)I donrt knowtoday.5. Something is wrong with my new watch.(改为同义句 )my new watch.6. He is lucky. He passes the exam.(合并为一句 )Hethe exam.五、完形填空We can see many ani mals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep.Do you knowthese animals say things? Whenarabbit sees something2, itrunsaway at

43、once. Whenit runs, 3tailmoves up and dow n. Whe no thersseethis,they run away4Many other ani mals use this kind of5.The bee likes going out to lookfor food. It flies back home after6 some food. It cannot tell theotherbeeswhere the food is by speak ing to them .In stead, it dances in the air. Then th

44、e7 bees know where the food is.Some ani mals say things by8soun ds. A dog9whe n it sees astranger. Somebirds can make several different sounds.Each one 10its ownmea ning.Now we know every ani mal has its own Ian guage. )1. A. howB. whe nC. whyD. where)2. A. in terest ingB. dan gerousC. n ear itD.dan

45、ger)3. A. itB. itsC. itD. its )4. A. quicklyB. alsoC. eitherD. back)5. A. jumpi ngB. shouti ngC. runningD. la nguage)6. A. looks forB. looki ng forC. findsD. finding)7. A. ano therB. otherC. othersD. else)8. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made)9. A. barksB. speaksC. saysD. talks)10. A. haveB. hav ingC.

46、hadD. has六、阅读理解Linda Evans was my best friend like the sister I n ever had. We did everyth ing together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding ( 婚礼)and Lind

47、a s. Soon we were busy with childre n and mov ing to new homes, and we wrote less ofte n.One day a card that I sent came back, stamped“Address ( 地址)Unknown. ” Ihad no idea how to find Lin da.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share （分享 ） happiness ofmy children and then grandchild

48、ren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman wholooked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Linda s ma

49、rriedname. “ There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“ Mrs Tobin! ” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after40 years, laughed and cried and caught up

50、on each other s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wontlose each other again!（ ）1.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homes D.before the writer

51、 s family moved away（ ）2. They didn t often write to each other because they .A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didn t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time（ ）3. There was an empty place in the writer s heart because she .A. was in troubleB. didn t know Linda s addres

52、sC. received the card that she sentD. didn t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness （ ）4. The writer was happy when she .A. read the newspaperB. heard Linda s voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman （ ）5.

53、They haven t kept in touch .A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. Since they got marriedD. since the writer s family moved awayThe world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of （短缺 ） water. Why?Because

54、 about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly （ 直接地 ） . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that es from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted （污染 ） .Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid （避免 ） a serious watershortag