一般过去时和现在完成时练习题及答案I

1、般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A.用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures? No, they haven t _ .2) Most of us have fini shed our compositi ons.3) He said he hadn t visited the exhibitionB. 用 since或 for1) We have lear ned five less onsthe beg inning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has bee n in hospitallast we

2、ek.3) I have stayed at my aunt s two weeks.C. 用 have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy stude nts? Theyto the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, heto She nzhe n.he everthere before ?Yes, hethere several times3) He asked me if Ito Han gzhou before.I told him that I wan ted to go there for a vi

3、sit as I _ n ever tothat city before.2. 选择填空1.Motherme a new coat yesterday. Iit on .It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. madehave triedC. has made triedD. madetried2 “ Heto draw horses already ” . _ “Wheiie _? ” Last year “A. learned has B. learned didC. has lear nedhaD. has lear neddid3. Tomu

4、p into the tree. Look, hehigh up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is4. youthe text yet ? Yes, weit two hours ago.A. Did copydid B. Have -copied haveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad5. “Why she angry ? ” “Because he at her just now .A. did get shoutedB. has got shoutedC.

5、did get has shoutedD. has got has shouted6. you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have seendid seeB. Did seedid watchC. Have see n have see n D. Did see have see n7. You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. keptwaitedB. have kept waitedC. kept have waitedD. have kept have waited8. Wher

6、e John ? To the library. He there for an hour.A.has been has gone B. has gonehas beenC. did gowent D. did bewent9. the baby still ? No, it crying.A. Has - -cried - has stoppedB. Is crying stoppedC. Did cry stoppedD. Is crying - has stopped10. I the way. I h e re for quite many years.A. knew -have li

7、ved B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live11. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at13. He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the army sin

8、ce then.A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joined is D. had joined has been14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came - - have sent B. came-had sentC. come have sent D. had come sent15. Jack over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he a rest.A. went took B. went had takenC. had gone

9、 took D. had gone had taken16. We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found wasC. found had been D. found was17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches has gotB. reached had gotC. reached gotD. had reached got18. I him a second letter before I fro

10、m him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heardC. had written heaDrd. have written hear19. People that the soldiers fighting.A. say had stopped B. said has stoppedC. say stopped D. said had stopped20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didn t get had hadB. got had hadC. had got had hadD. got had

11、nt had21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew arrivedB. had flown had arrivedC. flew had arvried22. She that it D. had flown arrived for two days by that day.A. says has rained B. says had rainedC. said had rained D. said rained23. John there since the year before, so he them .A. had w

12、orked knew B. had worked had knownC. worked knewD. worked had known24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had waited B. got waitedTitanic ” already.C. had got waited D. got had waited25. -I have seen the film-When you i？t-The day before yesterday.A. have； seen B. will ； seeC. did； see D.

13、 did； seen26. Mr Black in China since five years ago.A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live27. We trees last Sunday. So far we ove，r0300 treesthere.A. planted； plantedB. planted； have planted练习答案：1.A. 1) yet, yet2) already3) yetB. 1) since2) since3) sinceC. 1) have been2) has gone, Has,

14、been, has been3) havebeen, have been2. BDACA ADBDCCDDBCABCDB DCADCBB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生” ，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has learned French for three years. 了。 He learned French for three years.Who has taken my bag? I couldnt find it. 了？ He cle

15、aned the house yesterday.The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.他学法语已经三年他曾经学过三年法语。谁拿走了我的包？我找不到他昨天打扫过房间。房间很干净，因为他已经打般过去时则可扫过了。 （2 ）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而以 。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yester day. 他昨天洗衣服了。already 多用于肯定句，表示一事实 意为 已经 早已1.He had been released already

16、 since then. 自那之后他就被释放了。 （肯定句）2.Weve already had the exam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet 则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时1.Have you got it yet ？（疑问句）我还你明白了么？ / 你收到了么？2.I havent had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.没修车，我急需修好它。 （否定句） 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不 同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响； 而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生

17、在过去 某个时间或某段时间， 即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果， 而一般过去时侧重于动 作发生的时间。例如： I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。 （现在我仍记得 电影的内容） I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这 部电 影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什 么时候看的电 影） Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先 生 买了 一台 新 电脑 。（着 重 点是格林 先 生现 在有 了 一台 新电 脑） Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。 （强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨 天） 2. 时间状语不同现在完成时常与 already , yet , just , ever , never , before 等副词以及 “fo叶段时间” ,“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去