名词变复数专练

1、（一）Can You Tell Me?（ 你能告诉吗 ）A father asks him son “How many letters are there in the Alphabet （ 字母表 ）? ”I“ dont know, ”says his son. His father says, “You dont know? You are in school for many years and you dont know how many letters are there in the Alphabet? ”He is very angry（ 生气 ）.His son says, “

2、No. But let me ask you a question（ 问题）, Dad. You often go to the post office（ 邮局）, please tell me how many letters are there in the post office? ”（ ）1.From the story, we know the son is good at（ 擅长 ） English.（ ）2.The son studies at school over （ 超过 ） one year.（ ）3.The father gets angry because his s

3、on is not polite （ 有礼貌 ） to him.（ ）4.The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.（ ）5.There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.一、请写出下列名词的复数形式 city zoo country tooth mouseboy baby family knife leafbroomcartreehorsebusfoxbranchfootwomanshewatchfootsheepyo-yojuicewater country._

4、life thiefteacherbookpeoplechildboxradiomanphotowomanpiano_childhimthisphotopeachtea_项选择1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.Tom is one of the Chinesein our school.has four, doesnt it? A. footsB. feetin the room.diary dressstrawberry _sandwichmilkCDA. clothB. waterA. boyC. feetsday_ tooththiefpap

5、errice二、单C. flowers 2.B. boys4. There are threeC. boies 3. A catand fiveA. American, Japanese B Americans,Janpaneses 5. Can you see nine in the picture? A. fishThe has two. A. boy; watch B. boy; watchesJapanese C. American,B. book C. horse 6.C.boys; watch 7. The are flying back to their country. A.

6、Germany B. Germanys The girl brushes her every day before he goes to bed.A. toothsteeths 1）选择填空 1. They come from different A. countrycountry D. countrys 2. How many do you see in the picture?tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are.B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 名词变复数复习题 一、

7、写出下列名词的复数形式C. GermansB. teethB. countriesA. tomatos8.C.C. aB.A . woman teachers1、 orange2、 class3、monkey family4、piano10、toy5、child6、shelf7、11、foot12、radio8、country13、photo14 、bed9、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep19、dish20、18、ship、选择填空 （A monkeys B monkeyesC monkey （）2.The pig has fourB. feet C. foots

8、 （ ）3.My two brothers are both . A. policeman B. policemans C.mouse21、tooth22、leafin the zoo.）1I can see three . A. footpoliceme n ()4.1 can see tenin the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5.Thehas three. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ()6.Can you seeon the plate? A. bread B. breads

9、 C. breades ( )7.The girl often brushes her before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ()8.Mr Black often drink someA milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9.There are someon the floor. A. child B. water C. books ()10.Lucy will show us some newof hers. A. photo B. photos C.photoes ()11. I drank two. A.

10、 bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of waters()12.The cat eats twolast ni ght. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ()13 .I n eed a penand some. A. booksB. desk C. chair ()14、Thereon the wall .They arevery beautiful.新目标七年级名词变复数练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class 3、text 4、mon key5、pia no6、child7、shelf8

11、、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、 Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、kn ife22、 sheep、选择填空1、There n the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in .in theA. isB .are C .were D .has3. There are four nd two gr

12、oup.A. Japa nese, Germe nB Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa nC.Japa nese, Germa ns4. That a rt book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have gotA. two bread lready.B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wantsB. six boxes of appleA. six boxes of applesC. six box o

13、f applesD. six boxs of apples7. There omen the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There won the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should cleanwice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10. Themeeti ng room is n ear the read ing room.

14、A.teacher B.teacher s C.teachers D.teachers11. Inare all pain ted red.A.l etter boxes B.l etters boxes C.l etter box D.l etters boxamishetthatthisdesk写出下列各词的复数形式she youi penkey orangefriendmotherson cousinfathersisterboyparentbrotherdaughterfamilycasecardbox按要求变换句型（把 110 句变为复数句1. This is my friend.2

15、. This is a bike.3.That is her brother.4.This is a book.5.That is an eraser.6.It is a red orange.7.He is a teacher.8. What s this?9. This is my mother.10. He is a Chinese boy.英语名词变复数的规则及练习题1. 名词名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方， 机构等专有的名称，如 Beijing ， China 等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个 抽象概念的名词，如： book，sadness 等。普通名

16、词又可分为下面四类：1 ）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如： gun。2 ）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如： family 。3 ）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如： air 。4 ）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work 。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算， 称为可数名词， 物质名词和抽象名词一 般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。名词复数的规则变化情况构成方法例词一般情况力卩-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-cars以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾加-es 读 /iz/bus-bus

17、es/ watch-watches 以 ce, se, ze, 等结尾 加-s读/iz/license-licenses以辅音字母 +y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 读 /z/baby-babies1.2其它名词复数的规则变化1) 数monkey-monkeysholiday-holidays2)以 o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a.力卩 s, 如： photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos ；b.力卩 es,如：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesc.上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可,如 zero-zeros / zer

18、oes 。3)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 力卩 s, 如：belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs；b. 去 f,fe力卩 ves，如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolves以 y 结尾的专有名词,或元音字母 +y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加 s 变复 例如：two Marysthe Henryswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thievesc. 上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可，如 handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerch

19、ieves 。1.3 名词复数的不规则变化1）child-childrenmouse-micefoot-feetman-mentooth-teethwoman-women注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women 如 an Englishman , two Englishmen。但 German不是合成词，故复数 形式为 Germa ns Bowman是 姓，其复数是 the Bowma n&2）单复同形，如 deer， sheep， fish ， Chinese， Japanese ， li ， jin ， yuan，two li ， three m

20、u ， four jin 等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、 法郎等都有复数形式。如： a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people ， a police ， a cattle ，但可以说 a person ， a policeman ， a head of cattle, the English ， the British ， the French ， the Chinese ， the Japanese ， th

21、e Swiss 等名词， 表示国民总称时，作复数用，如 The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。4）以 s 结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths ， politics ， physics 等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b. news 为不可数名词。c. the United States ， the United Nations 应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是 1945 年组建起 来的。d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如

22、：The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book.一千零一夜trousers, clothes suit （套）; a pair of是一本非常有趣的故事书。5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair （对，双） glasses; two pairs of trousers 等。6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters 水域， fishes （各种）鱼。1.4 不可数名词量的表示1）物质名词a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。比较： C

23、ake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。 （不可数）These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 （可数）b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：This factory produces steel.（不可数）We need various steels. （可数）c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：Our country is famous for tea.我国因茶叶而闻名。Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。2）抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizatio

24、ns 四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如 a glass of water 一杯 水 / a piece of advice一则建议。5. 定语名词的复数名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。1）用复数作定语。例如：sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系2）man, woman, gentleman 等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而 定。例如：men workers women teachers gentl

25、emen officials3）有些原有 s 结尾的名词，作定语时， s 保留。例如： goods train （货车） arms produce 武器生产 customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush 衣刷4）数词 +名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如： two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路 two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划 1.6 不同国籍人的单复数 国籍 总称（谓语用复数） 单数 复数 中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chi

26、nese 瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 澳大利亚人 the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians 希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks 法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 美国人 the Americ

27、ans an American two Americans 印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人 the Germans a German two Germans 英国人 the English an Englishmantwo Englishmen瑞典人 the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedes1.7 名词的格英语中有些名词可以加 s 来表示所有关系， 带这种词尾的名词形式称为该 名词的所有格，如： a teachers book 。名词所有格

28、的规则如下：1) 单数名词词尾加s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加s,如the boys bag 男孩的书包， mens room 男厕所。2) 若名词已有复数词尾 -s ,只加 ,如： the workers struggle 工人的斗争。3) 凡不能加s的名词，都可以用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the so ng歌的名字。4) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时， 名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所 修饰的名词，如： the barbers 理发店。5) 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示分别有;只有一个s ,则表示 共有 。例如：Johns and

29、 Marys rooms (两间) John and Marys room (一间)6) 复合名词或短语， s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 例如： a month or twos absence一、单项填空 (共 10 小题，计 10 分)从每小题 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。() 1. Good morning. .A. Good morningB. Thank youC. Good afternoonD. OK.() 2. Look. This is ID card.A. a B. an C. the D. /() 3. How are you? .A.

30、Thank youB. Its a penC. Its redD. Im fine,thanks() 4. Spell it, please. .A. P-E-N, penB. Thank youC. It s a penD. Itsblue() 5. ? It s a ruler.A. What this in English B. How are you C. Good afternoonD. OK()6. Ben, what color is it? It .A. a yellowB. an gree nC. blueD. the blue()7. I have a frie nd. S

31、he is a girl.n ame is Lucy.A. He B. HisC. She D. Her()8. Is this your pencil? Its Lilys.A. Yes, it isn B. Yes, it is. C. No, it is.D. No, itisn ()9. Is this your watch? Please call Alan456-3538.A. inB. on C. at D. of()10. That ismy sister. Thosemy two brothers.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; isD. are;

32、are二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Good morning, boys and girls. My11 is Jenny Gree n. Im 12En glish teacher. Im13 En glish. Im Chi nese. Im 26 years old.Im14. I like green very much. Look! My jacket is15. Myruler and pen 16 gree n. My easer is gree n, too. Oh, this is

33、 a photo of my family. This is my sister.17 n ame is Hele n. She likes 18oran ge. Her jacket is oran ge, too. That is my brother.19 n ame is Tom.He likes blue. Those20.my pare nts. They are teachers. I love myfamily.()11. A. colorB. n ameC. familyD. nu mber()12. A. yourB. youC. meD. my()13. A. anB.

34、aC. theD. not()14. A. goodB. fineC. hereD. photo()15. A. greenB. redC. orangeD. black()16. A. isB. amC. areD. be()17. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. It()18. A. anB. aC. theD. /()19. A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her()20. A. isB. amC. beD. are三、阅读理解 (共20小题，计40分)AHello, I m a girl. My name is Helen Green. I like blue. My

35、telepho ne nu mber is 345-8976.Hello, Im a boy. My n ame is Dale Smith. I like oran ge. My telepho ne nu mber is 345-2984.()21. Hele n is a.A. boyB. girlC. teacher D. mother()22. Hele n first n ame is.A. HelenB. GreenC. DaleD. Smith()23. The boy last n ame is.A. SmithB. GreenC. DaleD. Helen()24. Hel

36、e n teleph one nu mber is.A. 345-2984 B. 345-6698 C. 345-2453 D. 345-8976()25. The boy likes.A. redB. blue C. orange D. gree nBHello! My name is Jim Smith. I m 37 years old. I have (有)a happy (幸福的)family. Look! This is a photo of my family. This is my wife ( 妻子).Her n ame isLin da. She is 35 years o

37、ld. I have a son and a daughter. This is my son and this ismy daughter. My son s n ame is Frank. He is 8 years old. He likes gree n. Mydaughters n ame is Alice. She is 6 years old. She likes yellow. They are stude nts. Ilove my family.()26. There are (有)people 人)in Jim family.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5()27

38、. Jim wife isyears old.A. 35 B. 37 C. 39 D. 40(A. two daughters(A. blueD. a)28. Jim has.B. two sonsC. a daughterdaughter and a son)29. Frank.B. gree nC. yellowD. red()30. Alice isyears old.A.4B. 5C. 6D. 8Lost: My new watch. It is red. My n ame is Lucy. Please call 678-4278.Found: Is this your ring?

39、Please call Ala n at 324-6698.Lost: My En glish dict ion ary. My n ame is Wang Lin. Please call 142-5566.Found: Is this your backpack? Please call Grace at 443-7896.()31. Who lost a watch?A. LilyB. LucyC. AliceD. Grace()32. Is this the ring Alice ?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, this is. C. No, it isn D. No,

40、itis Grace .()33. What color is Lucy new watch?A. red B. yellowC. blueD. green（） 34. Who can you call for the backpack?A. Wang LinB. HelenC. Alice D. Grace（ ） 35. If you lost a ring, you can call Alice at .A. 678-4278 B. 324-6698 C. 142-5566D. 443-7896DJenny: I m looking for （ 寻找 ） my ID card and ba

41、ckpack.Mike: OK. What s your name?Jenny: My name s Jenny Miller.Mike: How do you spell your last name?Jenny: M-I-L-L-E-R.Mike: Ok, here you are.Jenny: Thank you very much.Mike: You re welcome. And is that your backpack?Jenny: No, it isn t. My backpack is yellow. I think it s Linda s backpack.Mike: H

42、i, Linda! Is this your backpack?Linda: Oh, yes. Thank you.Mike: That s OK.（） 36. Jenny is looking for her .A. ID card B. backpackC. ID card and backpackD. pencil（） 37. Jenny s family name is .A. JennyB. Miller C. MikeD. Linda（） 38. The ID card is .A. Jenny sB. Mike sC. Linda sD. We don t know（） 39.

43、That s backpack.A. Jenny sB. Mike sC. Linda sD. We don t know（） 40. Jenny s backpack is .A. greenB. blueC. redD. yellow第 II 卷 （非选择题 40 分）四、单词拼写与运用 （共 10 小题，计 10分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1. How are you? I m f, thanks.2. What c is it? Its yellow.3. My n is Gina.4. Can you s “ruler ”? Yes

44、. R-U-L-E-R.5. H is my family photo.6. I have two English （词典 ）.7. I play （电脑 ） games at home.8. Do you know the （答案） to the question?9. I have a （堂妹 ）.10. T （那些） are my brothers.五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共 10小题，计10 分）1.1（be） a girl.2. （He） key is yellow.3. Is（you） family n ame Miller? Yes, it is.4. It is（she） backpack.5. She and I（be） good frie nds.6. （I） ID card is lost.7. Are these his（photo）?8. He lost a set of（key）?