不定式和动名词做宾语

1、巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法接动词不定式做宾语的动词记忆口诀一：三个希望两答应， ( wish ， hope ， want ， expect ， agree, promise ) 两个要求莫拒绝， (ask, demand. refuse)设法学会做决定， (manage , learn , decide,determine ) 不要假装在选择 (pretend, choose )记忆口诀二：打算(intend) 计划(plan) 和期盼 (expect/desire) 假装(pretend) 喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decid

2、e) 同意(agree) 来帮助 (help) 设法(manage)说服(persuade) 不拒绝 (refuse)好像(seem/appear) 答应(promise) 做努力 (attempt)选择(choose) 询问(ask) 多学习 (learn) 告诉(tell) 失败(fail) 也付得起 (afford) 接动词 ing 做宾语的动词和动词短语记忆口诀一：考虑( consider )完成( finish )多练习( practise )避免( avoid )冒险( risk )求建议( suggest/recoomend )面对( face )喜欢( enjoy/apprec

3、iate )和介意 (mind)允许( allow )承认( admit/permit )或放弃 (give up/abandon)推迟( put off/delay/postphone )逃避(escape)不原谅(excuse/pardon ) 提及( mention )坚持(keep/insist on )要想象( imagine/fancy ) 还有词组 feel like和 cant stand ！记忆口诀二： Mrs missed a beef bag.Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy,look forwards to, avoid, can

4、t help, keep, miss,imagine, insist on, stop, scceed in ,enjoy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up记忆口诀三； megafeps 霉咖啡不吃记忆口诀四； make a fit speech(三)在动词 remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require ， stop, mean 等后跟动名词 V- 和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话(记住努力；后悔忘记；需要 停止；很有意义)，学习采用

5、对比法：remember to do something 记着去做某事（现在还没有做） remember doing something 记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事） try to do something 努力、尽力做某事 try doing something 试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）stop to do something stop doing something regret to do something regret doing something mean to do something mean doing something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事

6、） 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜 对已经做过的事感到后悔 打算, 想，意图 意味着want/require/need to be done 某事需要做want/require/need doing 某事需要做 （ 这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系， 如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned）cant help to do sth. cant help doing sth. 动词接不定式和动名词意思一样不能帮助做某事禁不住做某事双方一旦开始（ begin, start ） , 无论喜欢与否（ like ， prefer

7、， hate ， dislike ） 都要继续下去（ continue ），都不能打算忽视开始的爱（ intend, attempt, propose, neglect,commence, love ）（四） 请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用 V-ing 式：There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。It is no good doing that.那样做没有用。It is no use telling his father about it.告诉他父亲那件事没用。 小试牛刀 1. The boy decided in Shanghai, whic

8、h made his father a little surprised.A. not to work B. to not work C. not working not2. Would you mind the door Of course not.A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening3. As you know, here, missing a bus means for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting4. She goin

9、g out for a walk, but I d rather stay at home watching TV.A. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested5. Sorry. We don t a llow here.A. smoking B. having smoked C. to smoke D. to be smoked6. In winter, many animals manage without eating for many months.A. to live B. to have lived C. having lived D. livi

10、ng7. My father insisted although we were very tired.A. walk home B. to walk home C. on walking home D. in walking home8 After he had worked several hours, he stopped a cup of coffee to refreshhimself AdisturbBto be disturb Cto be disturbedD to have disturbed一不定式做宾补 记忆口诀；劝教命请叫，允许又警告 permit ,warn 二、使役

11、动词与 to 的省略当不定式用于 let, make, have Let me have another cup of tea. She had him dig away the snow. They made him tell them everything.advise, teach , order, command, ask, tell, allow,等使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式必须省略给我再来一杯茶。她让他把雪挖走。他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。to 。 如：to 。如：但是， 当使役动词用于被动语态时，其后的不定式则必须要带 他被迫一天工作 20 小时。A to drinkB dr

12、inkingC drinkD drank9 Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn t like todayA to swimB swimming CswimD to have swim10 I regret _ you that the sports meet has been put offA tellingB to tellCtellD told11 She desires not for an hour误： He was made work twenty hours a day.正： He was made to wo

13、rk twenty hours a day. 注意，表示使役意义的 let 和 have 很少用于被动语态。 另外注意， force, oblige 等虽然也表示“使”，但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带 to 。如：They forced her to sign the paper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。The law obliged parents to send their children to school.法律要求父母送子女上学。二、感觉动词与 to 的省略 当不定式用于表示感觉的动词 feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look

14、at, listen to 等作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to 。 如：We all felt the house shake.我们都感觉这房子在震动。I heard him go down the stairs.我听见他下楼了。Did you notice her leave the house她离开屋子你注意到了吗I watched her get into the car.我看着她上了车。但是， 当 feel 后用作宾语补足语的不定式为 to be 时，则不能省略 to 。如： They all felt the plan to be unwise.他们都认为这个计划不明智。注意， 当

15、这些动词变为被动语态时，不定式前的 to 不能省略。 如：They were heard to break a glass in the next door.听见他们在隔壁打破了一个玻璃杯子。另外，若用作宾语补足语的不定式为完成式，则通常应带 to 。如： I noticed her to have come early.我注意到她来得很早。三、介词 except / but 与 to 的省略当不定式用作介词 except 或 except 的宾语时， 该不定式有时带 to ，有时不带 to ，情 不定式不带 to ；其前没有 do ，不定式通常带 to 。形比较复杂，大致原则是：其前有 do

16、， 如：He likes nothing except to watch TV. It had no effect except to make him angry. There s little we can do except wait. I could do nothing except agree.除了看电视外，他什么都不喜欢。 除惹他生气外，没产生任何效果。 除了等待我们没有什么办法。 我除了同意，没有别的办法。四、 help 与 to 的省略 当动词 help 后跟一个不定式用作宾语或宾语补足语时，不定式可以不带 带 to 。 如： Can you help (to) carry

17、this table upstairs I have lost my watch. Will you help me (to) look for it 找一下 但是，当 help 用于被动语态时，其后不定式必须带 Millie was helped to overcome her fear of flying.to ，也可以不你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗我把表丢了，你能不能帮我to另外， 当不定式为否定式时，其中的 to 通常不宜省略。 How can I help my children not to worry about their exams 们不为他们的考试着急呢 记忆口诀 ; 一二三

18、四半，一感，二听 五、固定搭配与 to 的省略三让，四看，半帮助，1 、Why not. = Why dont you. 词，主要用于表示同意、赞成、劝诱等，其意为“为什么不 Why not go with him = Why dont you go with him2、 had better.，最好做某事， 如：You had better stay here.你最好呆在这里。3、。如： 米利被帮助克服了她的飞行恐惧。 如：我怎样才能帮助我的孩子习惯上接动词原形，不能接带呢”。为什么不和他一起去呢to 不定式或现在分 如：would rather+ 动词原形”意为“宁愿做某事”。我们宁愿呆在

19、家里。我宁愿不告诉他。 其意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事”。 如： 我宁愿走着去，而不愿坐公共汽车去。他喜欢 读书而不喜欢看电视。如：We d rather stay at home. I would rather not tell him.4 、prefer+ 不定式 +rather than+动词原形， I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. He prefers to read rather than watch television.但， prefer+ 动名词 +to+ 动名词，其意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事”。 如： He pr

20、efers swimming to riding as a sport.作为一项运动项 目，他更喜欢游泳而不是骑马。注：这类结构的 prefer 前有时也可用 would, should 等。如： 我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看We would prefer playing outdoors to watching television. 电视 常见的接 ing 做宾语，不定式做宾补的词 A Fu s cap advise , forbid, understand, suppose, consider, allow, permit 跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题. 用所给动词的 适当形式填空：1

21、. We have planned (make) a school radio programme.2. Do you know when (start) the party3. I find it very interesting (talk) with foreigners.4. She s thinking about (make)a phone call to her parents.5. What bad weather ! I hate (go ) out on cloudy days.6. Do you really enjoy (play) the violin every d

22、ay.7. My parents asked me (do) my homework on time.8. I m really sorry . I forgot (close) the door before I left.9. I didn t want my parents (worry) about me , but I m afraid(stay)at home alone.10. I hate to hear people (talk) loudly in public.11. Betty , we need (make) a plan.12. Please remember (p

23、ost) the letter for the old man.13. Stop (chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.14. He hates(cook) meals . He enjoys (have)lunch in therestaurant.15. It started(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. 选择。1. “ Have you finished your composition ”“ Not yet. ”A. write B. writes C

24、. was writing D. writing2. Remember the letter to me .A. sending B. sends C. to send D. send3. English is important to us . We should try it hard.A. study B. studies C. studies D. to study4. Thank you for to my speech.A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened.5. Can you help me the bag to my father.A. give B. to give C. giving D. A and B.6. Keep hard , and I think you ll succeed someday.A. to study B. studying C. studies D. studys7. You look tired. You d better stop a rest.A. have B.