八年级上册英语短语

1、八年 上册英 短 Unit One1.How often do you exercise ? How often助动+词 do(does 或 did) + 主 + do sth. ?疑 how often是 率 (多 常 ),在 里助 do(does 或 did) 是起帮助构成疑 的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times amonth .2.What do you usually do on weekends ?第一个 do 助 , 在 起帮助构成疑 的作用；而第

2、二个 do 是 。 I usually play soccer .3.What s your favorite program ? It s Animal World .4.What do students do at Green High School ?第一个 do 助 , 在 起帮助构成疑 的作用；而第二个do 是 。5.As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是 “至于；关于 ”，常用于句首作状 ，其后跟名 、代 或 的-ing 形式（即 名 ）。如：As for him ，I never wan

3、t to see him here.至于他，我永 不希望在 里 到。As for the story ， youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。6.The results for“ watch TV” are interesting .7.Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth意.思是“想要做某事 ”； want sb. to do sth. 意思是 “想要某人做某事 ”。如：The teacher doesnt want us to ea

4、t hamburgers.老 不想 我 吃 堡包。8. She says it s good for my health . be good表示 “for对. 有益（有好 ） ”。其反 ： be bad for. 。（ 里 for 是介 ，后跟名 、代 或 名 ）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多 我 有好 。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上 你的眼睛有害。9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?10. I exercise every day , usual

5、ly when I come home from school .11. My eating habits are pretty good . 里 pretty 相当于 very 。12.I try to eat a lot of v egetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try表to示do sth.“尽力做某事 ”，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth.表示 “（用某一 法） 着去做某事”。 如 :Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好 用另一

6、种方法做 个 。13.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades .lp sb.(to)hedo sth. 帮助某人做某事14.Good food and exercise help me to study better . help sb. (to)帮助do某sth人做.某事/ 里 better 是 well 的比 ，而不是 good 的比 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? Is her lifestyle the same as yourlifestyle or is

7、her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be differentfrom16. I think I m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind 意of思是 “一种 ”17. What sports do you play ?18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy19. You mu

8、st try to eat less meat . try to 表do示sth“.尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 / less 是 little 的比较级20. That sounds interesting. 这是 “主语 +系动词 +表语 ”结构的 简单句 。sound（听起来），look（看起来）， smell （闻起来）， taste （尝起来）， feel （觉得）， seem （好象）， grow （变得） , get （变得）等词在英语中可用作 系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.

9、这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit Two1. What s the matter ? What s the mater with you ?为with介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词 必须用它的宾格。I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2.You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .3.I m not f

10、elling well 这.里 well 表示身体状况，不能用good 代替4. When did it start ? About two days ago .5. That s too bad .6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里 better 是 well 的比较级7.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy .这里 to be healthy 是动词不定式 短语，作目的状语8.Maybe you have too much y

11、in . too much 后跟不可数名词，而 too many 后跟可数名词复数9.It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it s important to eat a balanced diet .to do sth . 做某事容易 / It s important to do sth做.某事重要10.Everyone gets tired sometimes .这里 get 连系动词 ，tired 是形容词作表语， 属系表结构11.A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = g

12、ive sth.把to某sb物.给某人12.Don t get stressed out. It s not 在healthy这里 get. 是连系动词 ，stressed out 是表语13.I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .意思为 need“需要 ”，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式 ，否定式为 dont /doesn t / didnt need (to do；sth作情.)态动词 时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为 neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化14.Eat a balanced diet t

13、o stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式 短语，作目的状语15.I m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = nowUnit Three1. What are you doing for vacation ? I Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . m babysitting my sister .这是现在进行时 的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。2.Who are you going with ? I

14、mwithgoingmy parents . with my parents 是介 短 ，在 里作伴随状 ，起修 are going 的作用3.When are you going ? I m going on Monday .4.What are you doing there ? I m going hiking in the mountains .5.How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I donng awaytlikefor goitoo long . 疑 hwo long 是 短或事物的 度提 ，在 里是 的 短 行提 。6

15、.Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself .玩得开心、愉快7.Show me your photos when we get back to school . show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某 某人看8. I m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介 短 ，在 里作目的状 ，起修 的作用9. What s it like there ?这里 like 是介 ，而不是 10.Can I ask you some questions about your vacation pla

16、ns ? ask 问sb某.sth人某.事11.Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer !take a vacation 度假12.He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 里的 about 和 on 都是介 13.“ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said .“ This ti

17、me I want to do somethingdifferent .” (1). want to do sth. 修(2)饰.不定代 (something , nothing , anything 等)的定 常放在不定代 的后面14.He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do计sth划.做某事15.I m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .16.I just finished making my last movies . finish doing完成做

18、sth某.事17.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是 不定式短 ，作 a good place 的后置定 18.She s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A离for开 BA 地去 B 地19.I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是 不定式短 ，作 places的后置定 20. I m planning my vacation to Italy

19、 this weekend . to Italy 是 不定式短 ，作 my vacation 的后置定 21.What should tourists take with them ? with them是介 短 ，在 里作 伴随状 ，起修饰谓语动词 take 的作用22.Where are you leaving from ? leave from离开某地（注： from 是介 ）Unit Four1. How do you get to school ?疑 how 在 里是 方式 行提 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike /

20、bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air /plane / ship / boat . On foot .How do I get there ?因 there 是副 ,所以不能 get to there Don t worry . Let me look atyour map . Ok , first , next . Then .2.How long does it take ? 疑 hwo long 是 短或事物的 度提 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .How

21、long does t take you to get from home to school ?It takes twenty- five minutes . take sb. some time to do sth花. 某人 做某事3.Lin Fei s home is about Kilometers from school .4.How far is it from your home to school ? It s three miles .How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .疑 how fa

22、r 在 里是 距离 行提 5.In other parts of the world , things are different .6.In China , it depends on where you are . depend视on而定；决定于7.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .8.In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的9.Other parts of the world are diff

23、erent from the United States .10. A small number of students take the subway . a number of =许many多11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ?of think有某种看法12. When it rains I take a taxi .13. I have a map but in Chinese .14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .Unit Five1.

24、Can you come to my party ?Sure , I d love(like) to . / I m sorry , I can t . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ?情 can 在 里起征求 方意 的作用。2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名 ； too many 后跟可数名 复数3. That s too bad .4. Maybe another time .5. Thanks for asking . for

25、介 ，后跟名 ，代 或 名 6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .7. On Wednesday , I m playing tennis with the school team .8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to 客 原因；而 must 主 原因9. Please keep quiet ! I m trying to study . 表try示to“do尽sth力做.某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思10. Do you want to come to my

26、birthday party ? want to意do思sth是.“想要做某事 ”11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day整天12. Can you come over to my house ?13. I m free till 22:00 .Unit Six1.I m more outgoing than my sister .主 + 动词 + 形容 比 + than + 比 象2.As you can see , in some ways we look the sam

27、e , and in some ways we look different .3.However , we b oth enjoy going to parties . enjoy doing sth. = like doing 喜sth欢.做某事4.Liu Li has more than one sister . more than不止5.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . in common（ 体）共同的；公有的6.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . ass 和

28、 一a （其中 as as 之 的形容 必 用原 ）；它的否定式是：not as(so) as7.Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 里 more 是 much 的比 ，而不是 many 的比 8.Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 多9.My friend is the same as me . be the same as与 一 / be different from与 不同10.I think a good friend makes me laugh . make sb. 使do某st

29、h人.做某事11.For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . like to do sth.12.That s not very important for me.13.What s your opinion ?14.Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠 the15.I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . li

30、ke to do sth. 中的 like 是 ,意思是 “喜 ”；而 are like me中的 like 是介 ，意思是“像 ”。要注意区 like 的 性。16.I m quieter than most of the kids in my class .17.We both like doing the same things . like doing喜欢sth做.某事18.Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?19.You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . be good 某人with好；sb与.某人相 融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth.喜 做某事20.He can t stop talking . stop doing意 sth“.停止（正在）做的事情 ”，doing 在句中是 stop 的 。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh .老 走了 来，学生 停止了 笑。/ stop to d