2018名词实战

1、理解所列项目。脱口而出所列句子。读熟考题。学习目标12 3名词复数的特殊变化歌诀:第2页以-0结尾的名词变复数: 两菜(tomato, potato)两人(hero, Negro)”加-es;其余加-s。学习歌诀各国人变复数规则 英法见a,不见e,其他各国加s;中日不变。学习反思?语法系列1-?名词实战学习内容：名词学习时间：2019.08-08第一课语法学习?名词?名词复数的特殊变化?:lass, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh,结尾，复数要力卩-es；签tory, factory等以辅音字母+y结尾的词复数要先将-y变成-i再加-es； ?nife, w

2、ife, life等以-f或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es；?歌诀：以-o结尾的名词变复数：两菜(tomato, potato 两人(hero,Negro) ”力卩-es;其余力卩-s。child ( children) , foot ( feet), tooth(teeth), mouse (mice),man (men ) , woman (women )?注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men和-women。如：an Englishman, two Englishmen歌诀:各国人变复数规则 英法见a,不见e,其他各国加s;中日不变。En

3、glishmanEn glishme n; Frenchman-Fren chme nGerman-Germa nsChin ese, Japa nese? deer，sheep单复数同形。people, police以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复 数形式，这就是集体名词。the En glish, the French, the Ch in ese等名词表示国 民总称时，也作复数用。maths, politics，physics等学科名词，虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还 有 the United States美国）,the United Nations （联合国）等

4、应视为单数。? man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如口： men workers, women teachers?数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk 十里路two-hu ndred trees 两百棵树a 16-year-old girl 一名 16 岁的女孩?有的名词变成复数形式以后，其意义发生变化：water 水waters 水域sand 沙san ds 沙滩work 工作works 著作，工厂wood 木头woods树林experienee 经验experie nces经历paper 纸p

5、apers 论文step 步steps 台阶?注意：some coffee 些咖啡，a coffee 一杯咖啡，three coffees三杯咖啡，some drink些饮料a drink杯饮料，three drinks三杯饮料his hair他的头发a few grey hairs几 根白发glass玻 璃a glass只玻璃杯fish 鱼fishes各种鱼类有些物质名词以复数形式出现，表示数量之多，范围之广。The boy burst into tears at the bad n ews.The road is covered with snow.They have a heavy sn

6、ow every year.have breakfasthave a won derful breakfastTime and tide wait for no man.We had a won derful time last ni ght.?名词的所有格（1）名词的所有格一般用于表有生命的名词，其构成多在词尾加女口 the professor s s教授c的演讲the boy s remark孩的一番话。（2） 以S结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加“”来构成;不以S结尾的复数名词 的所有格加 构成比较：a workers night sch一所工人夜校Children s book童读物（3）

7、若一事物表二个人共有，则在后一名词加 构成所有格；若不是共有， 则需在两个名词后加构成所有格；且用作主语或先行词时注意谓语动词的单 复数问题。my sister AlCe s workTom and Nancy s mother is very beautiful.Tom s and Nancy s mother are both teachers.?比较： They live Tom and Mike s room which has been cleafife们Up在汤姆和迈 克已经被打扫过的房间里，（此房间系两个共用） They live in Tom s and Mike s room

8、svwhiehrhCleaned up他们分住 在汤姆和麦克的房间里，两个房间均被打扫过。（强调两个人一个房间）所有格特殊表示： 用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后。today s newspaperfive minutes walk （drive）five pounds weight 用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。the world s populationNew York s parks 表示种类。men s clothingchildren s toy“ of所有格表示无生命物体the picture of the school必须用“ o所有格方式有：the top o

9、f the mountain the city of Romethe cost of liv ing the n ews of her birththe life of the richpictures of Mr. Joh n他本人的照片）Mr. John s picture他所拥有的照片）双重所有格 “ of + 表示整体中的一个或一部分a friend of Tom汤姆的一个朋友（许多朋友中的一位）。that/this/these/those +名词（单、复数）of Mary s/yours/his/hersThat inven tion of hers belo ngs to the

10、world.她的那项发明是属于全世界的。?名词作定语air polluti on空气污染 coffee cup咖啡杯 body Ian guage身 体语言 Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖 eve ning scho ol 夜校 street dan ce街舞 village people 村民 Chi na problem中国问题 weather report天 气预报boy frie nd男朋友 in come tax所得税 road accide n交通事故sports field 田径场 win ter sleep冬眠 country music乡村音乐 school educatio

11、n学 校教育 recepti on desk接 待台第二课实战操练1 I m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.There s nofor this while you are at workD. choiceA. causeB. excuseC. matter2. At night, we can see colorful lights on bothof the streets.A. sides B. sideC. side s3. is the most importa nt festival in Chi na.A. Chri

12、stmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autu mn Day D. Natio nal Day4. Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last yearShe said she would n ever forget some pleasa ntwhile work ing there.A. experime nts B. expressi ons C. experie nces D. emoti ons5. Read thecarefully. They will help

13、you know how to use the popper.A. in struct ionsB. decisi onsC. results6. Whe n you visit Fran ce, you can go toand take photos there.ABCD7. Excuse me. may I know your?Sure. Its No. 3. Bridge Street.A. house B. address C. way D. place8. My classmate lent me a(anso that I wouldn t get wet in the rain

14、.A. can dleB. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet9. - How far is your family from here?-It s about tenwalk.A. minute s B. minute C. minutes D. minutes10. The two cities have reached an to develop scie nee and tech no logy.A. educati on B. exciteme nt C. agreeme nt D. inven ti on11. There are millio ns of we

15、bsites on the Internet and therea lot of usefulon the websites.A. are; in formatio ns B. are; in formatio nC. is; in formatio nD. is; in formati ons12. - -I m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.-0K. Thanks for your.A. offer B. i nformatio n C. message D. order13. about the sports me

16、eti ng make us excited.A. News B. I nformatio n C. Messages D. Advice14. Can you imagi ne what life will be like intime?A. 50 years B. 50 year s C. 50-years D. 50-years15. There are twoand threeon the table.A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas16. Mr. Smith always hasto tell us. So h

17、e does.A. some good pieces of n ewsB. some pieces of good n ewsC. some good piece of n ewsD. some piece of good n ews17. What血 you like?1 miA. sports B. music C. art D. subjetS18. Jack, will your family move to Shan ghai?Yes. That s a very bigmy parents made.A. decide B. decisi on C. educati on19. -

18、 I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.-Right. It s one of thein our school.A. pla ns B. orders C. rules D. suggesti ons20. Stop making so much. The childre n are sleep ing.A. voice B. no iseC. sound21. The old man used to raise manyto make a livi ng on the farm.A. duck B. horse C. bird D. shee

19、p22. These n atural disasters have warned us that every one should start to protect the immediately.A. amuseme ntB. developme nt C. en vir onment D. gover nment23. The theme park is aboutride from the museum. You should start outright now.A. two hour B. two hour s C. two hours D. two hours24. There are manyat the foot of the hill.A. cow B. horse C. sheep25. I n order to stay fit, people pay more atte nti on to their.A. diet B. experie nee C. thoughts D. awards26. Jack will have a math test this after noon. He n eeds a.A. hat B. r