hope, wish, expect, want, desire和look forward to的用法区别学习资料

1、精品文档hope, wish, expect, want, desire 和 look forward to 的用法区别(转载)1hope 作“希望”解，主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定式（短 语）或 that 引导的从句，但不可接“宾语+不定式”，即宾语补足语的结构，也称不定式的复 合结构，例如：we are hoping to see the president who will come to china.i hope that you can tell us the truth.we hope you to meet us at the station. (错误)2

2、wish 作“但愿、希望”解，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。可接不定式（短语）、 双宾语、宾语+不定式的复合结构以及 that 从句，例如：i wish you to go to beijing with me next year.everyone wish (that) he could pass the english exam.we wish you success/ (to be) happy.i wish (that) i were a millionaire.注意：表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时，从句用虚拟语气。3expect 作“期待、期望”解，侧重于相信或认为有实现可

3、能的愿望。可接名词、不定 式（短语）、不定式的复合结构，例如： i never expected his coming/help.we expect to hear from jane.i expect you to give me a hand.he expected that he could get there on time.4want 作“想要”解，可接名词、不定式短语、还可接宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词 的复合结构，例如：a mr. black wants to see you, sir.i dont want you to make so much trouble.h e w

4、anted his hair cut after work.h want you telling stories all the time.但当 want 作“需要”解时，则后接 v-ing 的形式（表示被动的含义）或不定式的复合结 构，此时用法跟 need 相似，例如：the floor wants cleaning/to be cleaned.精品文档精品文档5desire 作“渴望、愿望”解，可以为名词或动词，表示强烈的希望、渴望或要求，是 比 want 更加正式的用语，可以接名词、不定式、不定式的复合结构以及宾语从句，一般不 用于进行时态、祈使句，例如：he desired infor

5、mation on this matter.we all desire peace and happiness.what do you desire me to do for you.he desired to win the game.my uncle desired that i (should) go to see him next month.desire 可以作名词，表示“愿望、欲望、要求、请求、”时为不可数名词；表示“所想要 的东西”时为可数名词，但常用单数，作“情欲、性欲”时为不可数名词，例如：he had a strong desire to/for success.at last he got his desire - a pair of new trousers.6look forward to 作“盼望、期望”解，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，期望或向往某 事，例如： every child is looking forward to the spring festival.we ar