七年级下册英语语法总结

1、七年级下册英语语法总结七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit 1Where s your pen pal from?一. 短语 :1、be from = come from 来自于2、live in 居住在3on weekend 周末4、write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信 ; 写信给某人5、in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6、pen pal 笔友14 years old 14 岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科7、the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8

2、、speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9、go to the movies 去瞧电影play sports 做运动二. 重点句式 :1 、 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from ？2、Where does he live?3、What language（s） does he speak?4、I want a pen pal in China 、5、 I can speak English and a little French、6、 Please write and tell me

3、about yourself、7、Can you write to me soon?8、I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports三 . 本单元的国家 , 人民、语言对应。1 、 Canada Canadian English / French2、FranceFrenchFrench3、JapanJapaneseJapanese4、AustraliaAustralianEnglish5、the United StatesAmerican English6、 the United Kingdom-BritishEng

4、hishUnit 2Wheres the post office?一. Asking ways: （问路）1. Where is （the nearest） ?（最近的）在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ? 您能告诉我去的路不？3. How can I get to ？我怎样到达呢？4.1s t here near here /in the neighborhood?附近有不?5. Which is the way to？哪条就是去的路?二. Show ing the ways:（ 指路）1、Go straight down / along this stre

5、et2、Turn left at the second turning3、You will find it on your right4、It is about one hundred metres from、 沿着这条街一直走。、 在第二个路口向左转。、 您会在您右手边发现它。here、 离这里大约一百米远5、Youd better take a bus 、 您最好坐公交车去。 （Youd better+ 动词原形 ）三. 词组1、across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2、next to 紧靠next to the supermarket 紧靠

6、超市3、 betweenand在与之间between the park and the zoo 在公园与动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4、in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom、课室前面有棵树。in the fro nt of 在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom、课室内的前部有张桌子。5、beh ind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面6、turn left/ right向左/ 右拐on the left/right

7、 of 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on ones left/right在某人的左 /右边on my left 在我左边7、go straight 一直走8、 down /along 沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9、in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10、 welcome to 欢迎来到11、take /have a walk 散步12、 the beginning of 的开始，前端at the beg inning of 在的开始,前端in the beginn

8、ing 起初, 一开始13、have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ,过得愉快I had fun yesterday 、I had a good time yesterday 、 我昨天玩得很开心。I enjoyed myself yesterday 、14、have a good trip 旅途愉快15、take a taxi 坐出租车16、到达:get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home到这/那/家arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing 、 arrive at + 小地方 I arri

9、ve at the bank 、 reach + 地方17、go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at +具体门牌号 +街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三. 重难点解析1. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 , 喜爱做某事如:I enjoy read ing、 我喜爱读书。I finish到目前为止 , 我们学了两个特殊的动词 finish 与 enjoy

10、, 都就是要带 doing 、 cleaning the room 、我扫完了这间屋子。2. hope to do sth 希望做某事如 :I hope to pass this exam、 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine、 我希望明天将会晴朗。如 tomorrow（ 从句即就是一个小句子 , 这个小句子又放在大句子中 , 从属于大句子 , 所以叫从句 will be fine就是一个从句 , 它又放在 I hope 的后面 , 形成句中有句。 ）3、if 引导一个表示假设的句子。如 :If I have much money,

11、I will go to the moon、如果我有许多钱 , 我就会去月球。如 :If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket 、 如果您饿了的话 , 您可以在超市买一些食物。四. 本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、new old2 、 quiet - busy3、dirty - clean 4 、 big smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一. 重点词组1、eat grass eat leaves 23、very shy very smart very cute 5、kind

12、 of6 、 South Africa8、at night 9、 in the day 10二、交际用语、be quiet4、 play with her friends7、 other animals、 every day 11 、 during the day1、Why do you like pandas?Because they re very clever 、2、Why does he like koalas?Because they re kind of interesting3、Where are lions from?They are from South Africa 、4、

13、What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too、Why?Because they re friendly and clever、5、Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass6、Shes very shy 、7、He is from Australia、8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves 、9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every da

14、y 、10. Let s see the pandas first、11. They re kind of interesting、12. What other animals do you like?13. Why do you want to see the lions?三、重点难点释义1、kind of有点 , 稍微如:Koala bears are ki nd of shy 、 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如:all kinds of 各种各样的如:We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school、2、China n

15、 、 中国 Africa n 、 非洲:There areChina 与 Africa 都就是专有名词 , 首字母都应该大写 , 而且与介词 in 连用 many kinds of tigers in China 、There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa、3、friendly adj 、 友好的 , 与蔼可亲的七年级下册英语语法总结它就是名词friend的形容词形式,常常与be动词连用,be friendly 。如:The people in Chen gdu are very frie ndly、4、with prep 、 跟,同,与在

16、一起I usually play chess with my father、I 通常放在 and注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, 之后,如: My father and I usually play chess together、Play with“与一起玩耍”“玩”如:l ofte n play with my pet dog 、 Dont play with water!5、day与night就是一对反义词,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。常说 in the day, during the day, at night。如:Koala

17、 bears ofte n sleep duri ng the day and eat leaves at ni ght6、leaf n 、叶子 复数形式为 :leaves,类似的变化还有 :wife wives, wolf wolves, knife knives 等。7、hour n 、小时; 点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”,即:an hour 。如:There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour、8、be from 来自 be from = come from如:Pa ndas are from Chi na 、

18、 = Pan das come form Chi na 、9、meat n、（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰， 即:much meat如:He eats much meat every day 、10、grass n、草，为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass。女口:There is much grass on the playground、四、语法知识how”、“how特殊疑问句通常以“ what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、 old ”、“ how many等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊

19、疑问句的基本构成有两种情况 :1、疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这就是最常见的情况。例如: What s your grandfathers telephone number?您爷爷的电话号码就是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩就是谁？Which season do you like best?您最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?她什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 她住在哪儿？How are you? 您好不？How old are you? 您多大了？How many br

20、others and sisters do you have? 您有几个兄弟姐妹？2 、疑问句+陈述句结构。 这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士就是您的老师？种省略结构我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其她？也就是特殊疑问句，它就是七年级下册英语语法总结例如: I like English、 What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。您呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to b

21、e an actor、一. 短语 :1、want to do sth 想要作某事2、give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3、help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home、4、help sb with sth帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5、in the day 在白天6、at night 在晚上7、talk with/ to sb与 谈话8、be

22、busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher9、in a hospital在医院 l10、work/ study hard 努力工作11、Evening Newspaper 晚报二. 重点句式及注意事项 :1、询问职业的特殊疑问词就是 what;有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job?2、People give me their money or get their

23、money from me3、Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night、4、I like talking to people、5、I work late 、 I m very busy when people go out to dinners6、Where does your sister work?7、then we have a job for you as a waiter、8、Do you want to work for a magazine?Then come and work for us as a reporter、

24、9、Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10、We are an international school for children of 5-12、三. 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctor women doctorsUnit 5I m watching TV一 . 现在进行时I、现在进行时的用法表示现在 （说话瞬间 ）正在进行或发生的动作U现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 瞧（后面有明显的“！”） l

25、isten 听 （ 后面有明显的“！”）川现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加 ing Eg: go going look-looking七年级下册英语语法总结 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 , 去 e 加 ing 。 Eg: write writingclose-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 , 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母 , 应先双写这个字母 再加 ing 、Eg: get gettingrun running( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)IV现在进行时的构成肯定句 :主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其她 +时状、Eg: He is doi

26、ng his homework now 、否定句 :主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+其她 + 时状、Eg: He is not doing his homework now 、一般疑问句 :Am/Is/Are + 主语+ doing+ 其她+时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/areEg Yes, he is 、否定回答:No,主语 +am not/isn t/aren tEg: No, he isn t、二. 短语:1. do one s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做

27、家务2.talk on the phone talk about 在电话里交谈 , 讲电话谈论talk to(with)sb 与某人交谈3.write a letter 写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4. play with 与一起玩5. watch TV瞧电视TV show 电视节目6. wait for sb/sth7. some of8.in the first photo in the last photo等待某人 /某物中的一些在第一张照片里 （ 介词用 in, 序数词前面有 the） 在最后一张照片里a photo of one s family 某人的家庭

28、照片9.at the mall 在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池瞧书阅读为某事而感谢 （ 后接动词要用 ving）10. read a book = read books = do some reading11. thanks for = thank you for三 . 重点句式及注意事项 :1、What is he doing?她正在干什么？He is eating dinner 、 Where is he eating dinner?她正在吃饭。她正在哪里吃饭？、 她正在家里吃饭。 您想什么时候去？ 让我们六点钟去吧He is ea

29、ting dinner at home2、When do you want to go?Let s go at six o clock 、七年级下册英语语法总结3、What is he waiting for?He is waiting for a bus、4、Who are they talking with?They are talking with Miss Wu 5、What are you talking about?We are talking about the weather 6、They are all going to school 7、Here are some of m

30、y photos 、她正在等什么？她正在等公交车。她们正在与谁说话？ 她们正在与 Miss Wu 说话。您们正在谈论什么？、 我们正在谈论天气。她们都正在去上学。 这儿就是一些我的照片。Here is some of meat 、 这儿就是一些肉。 （some of meat 不可数 , 故用 is）8、Thank you for helping me buy this book、 谢谢您帮我买这本书。9、family 家;家庭。强调“整体” ,就是单数;强调“成员”时 ,就是复数His family has a shower 、 她们家有一个淋浴。His family are watchin

31、g TV、 她全家在瞧电视。Unit 6It s raining!一. 短语 :1、take photos/ pictures照像2、take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3、have a good time have fun have a great tame 玩得愉快4、work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV s Around The World show5、on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation 、6、some

32、 others-一些 另外一些 onethe others 、一个. 另一个.（ 两者之间）Some are writing, othersEg: There are many students in the classroomare reading 、7、put on 穿上（ 动作） wear 穿着 （ 状态） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now 、8、on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment9、this group of people 这一

33、群人10、in this heat天气怎么样？ 在下雨。您正在做什么？ 我在瞧电视。她们在做什么？ 她们在学习。 她在做什么？二. 重点句型1. How is the weather?In the raining 、2. What are you doing?Im watching TV 、3. What are they doing?They are studying4. What is he doing?He is playing basketball她在打篮球她在做什么？ 她在做饭。5. What is she doing She is cooking三 . 重难点解析1、询问天气情况的

34、句式 :（ 横线内容可替换 ） How is the weather in Beijing? （How is the weather today?） Whats the weather like in Beijing? （ Whats the weather like today?）2、回答上面问题的句式 :It s + adj、（形容词）Eg: It s windy 、3、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad 、 Great! Terrible! Pretty good 、4、Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Wor

35、d show 、5、I am surprised they can play in this heat、6、Everyone is having a good time、7、People are wearing hats and scarfs wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四. 谈论天气的日常用语It s sunny/ra iny/cloudy 、 Lovely weather,isn t it?It looks like rain 、It s raining cats and dogsIt seems to be cleaning upIt It TheIt Th

36、e fog is beginning to liftIt s thundering and lighteningWhats the weather like today?Whats the weather report for tomorrow?It s quite different from the weather report 这与天气预报相差很大。It s rather changeableWhats the temperature?It s two below zero 、The temperature has dropped a lot todayUnit7 What does h

37、e look like?1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、s blowing hard 、 s snowing heavily 、 snow wont last long s very foggy 、 雾很大。今天就是晴天 / 雨天/阴天。 天气真好 , 就是不？ 瞧起来要下雨。、 正就是瓢泼大雨。、 天似乎要转晴。 风刮得很大。正在下大雪。、 雪不会持续太久。正在收雾。雷电交加。今天天气怎么样？ 天气预报明天怎么样？天气变化无常 温度就是多少？ 零下二度。今天温度低多了。. 短语1、look like瞧起来像、2、curly /shor

38、t/straight/long hair卷短直发3、medium height/build中等高度身体4、 a little bit点儿5、a pop singer 一位流行歌手6、have a new look 呈现新面貌7、go shopping (do some shopping)去购物8、the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9、be popular with sb为所喜爱10、stop to do sth停下来去做某事11、stop doing sth12、tell jokes/ stories13、have fun doing sth停止正在

39、做的事情 讲笑话 / 讲故事 愉快地做某事14、remember ( forget) to do sth15、remember (forget) doing sth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的 ）记得（忘记）做过某事 （已做）16、one of中的一个二 . 本单元的重点句 :1、Is that your friend?No, it isn t 、2、What does she look like?3、I think I know her 、（ I don t think I know her 、 ）4、Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball tea

40、m、5、 Shes a little bit quiet、6、Xu Qian loves to tell jokes 、7、She never stops talking 、8、She likes reading and playing chess 、9、I don t think he s so great 、10、I can go shopping and nobody knows me 、11、Now he has a new look 、三 . 重难点解析1、What does/ do + 主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征 , 瞧上去什么样？Eg: What does

41、 your friend look like?2、形容头发时 , 可按照先长短 ,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair 、3、one of + 名词复数 , 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker、4、不定代词做主语时 , 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词 , 应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me 、5、He is（通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等）He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官）He we

42、ars（穿、戴、留。可以就是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以就是眼镜、手 表、胡须 ）6、I don t think 的用法表达否定的瞧法I don t think she is good -looking 、Unit 8 I d like some noodles一 . 短语1. beef and tomato noodles noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2.

43、would like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事3. what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4. what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5. a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles大中小碗的面6.ice cream 冰淇淋orange juice 桔汁reen tea 绿茶RM敢民币phone number7、House of Dumplings noodles 饺子面馆Dessert House 甜点屋二. 重点句型1. What kind of vegetablesmeatdrink

44、 food would you like?Id likeI d like chicken andcabbage noodles 、2、What kind of noodles would you like? I d like beef noodles、3、What kind of noodles would you like?I d like chicken andcabbage noodles 、4、5、 medium small bowl moodes 、 would you like?I would like asmall . 重难点解析birthday-cake 、What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?I d like a largeWhat size cake1.would like 想要( 表示一种委婉的语气 )其用法相当于 want、 would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer 、Would you like to see the dolphins? Yes, I d l ike to 、（1）w