2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第二册课后巩固提升训练：Unit 1　Section B　Learning About Language含解析

1、攀上山峰，见识险峰，你的人生中，也许你就会有苍松不惧风吹和不惧雨打的大无畏精神，也许就会有腊梅的凌寒独自开的气魄，也许就会有春天的百花争艳的画卷，也许就会有钢铁般的意志。祝：学子考试顺利，学业有成sectionblearningaboutlanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.he will have to make major adjustments to his (think) if he is to survive in office.答案thinking2.these (find) suggest that there is no direct link between

2、 unemployment and crime.答案findings3.forecasters say the hurricane may not be as strong as they (initial) predicted.答案initially4.as a teaching value,caring has its own origin,thinking and (theory) framework.答案theoretical5.they help the body defend itself against some kinds of (infect).答案infections6.d

3、ont always blame your own failure on others and at times you yourself are (blame).答案to blame7.your metabolic(新陈代谢) rate is the speed at which your body transforms food energy.答案into8.these results are a further (prove) of his outstanding ability.答案proof.完成句子1.doctors say anger can be a harmful emoti

4、on,unless you learn how to (应对) it.答案deal with2.the teacher required us to make up a story which should (有意义).答案make sense3.after lunch,we (开始讨论) the plan of outing.答案got down to discussing4.he had a strong desire to (执行) the plan put forward at yesterdays meeting.答案carry out5.if you are going to fo

5、llow someone,(专注于) their talent,not their bad behaviors.答案focus on6.only when she started to explain why she had done it did he manage to (平静下来).答案calm down7.most employers do (在乎;关心) the personal appearances of their employees.答案care about8.the opportunities available will (依靠) your previous work e

6、xperience and qualification.答案depend on/upon.语法专练1.he did not see the film.that is he had to help his little sister with her homework.答案because2.this modern hotel,in which the visitors can enjoy the best service,is mary stayed last week.答案where3.what your father wants to know is you are getting on w

7、ith your studies.答案how4.china is becoming stronger and stronger.it is no longer it used to be.答案what5.you are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is i disagree.答案where6.america was was first called “india” by columbus many years ago.答案what7.the most exciting moment in my life wasi was give

8、n the first prize.答案when8.shes been leading throughout the race,but it now looks as shes tiring.答案if/though9.what toms parents really doubt is he will recover from the serious disease soon.答案whether10.the reason he gave for his being away for such a long time is his mother was ill.答案that素养提升.阅读理解主题语

9、境:邻里互助语篇类型:记叙文词数:314难度:my neighbour orlando is a paramedic (护理人员).he and his wife are some of the nicest people i have ever met.a few years back we started this sort of “favor war”,where one of us would do something for the other,such as shoveling (铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed,and nex

10、t time the other would try to top it with another favor.yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and i remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall.so i took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor bac

11、k.it took a while but i finished and got into my car for work.what i didnt realize was that orlando had to work that day too.fast forward to this morning i got a knock on my door.it was him.he immediately shook my hand and informed me that because i shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him,he was

12、able to get to work earlier.as soon as he started his shift,a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency.luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away,but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.this kid did not have 10 minutes.he barely had 2 minutes.because my n

13、eighbour got to work sooner,the young boy got to live his life.this isnt a brag (吹嘘).this is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.it wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him,but because i did,the young kid got to see his family again,go back to

14、school again,talk to his friends again and live his life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居orlando总是互相帮助,这次下雪,“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪,让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他及时的救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。文章诠释了邻里间的团结与友爱。1.what can we know about the writer and orlando?a.they once had a conflict.b.they signed a favorable agreement.c.they favor sho

15、veling snow together.d.they are always ready to help each other.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“afewyearsbackwestartedthissortoffavorwar,whereoneofuswoulddosomethingfortheother,suchasshovelinghisdrivewayorhelpinghimbuildashed,andnexttimetheotherwouldtrytotopitwithanotherfavor.”可知,几年前他们就开始这种“互助活动”,一个人帮助另一个人之后,下一

16、次便由对方提供帮助;据此可知,作者和orlando总是乐意互相帮助,故d项正确。2.who saved the boy before it was too late?a.the writer.b.the boys parents.c.orlando and his wife.d.orlando and his partner.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“luckilyheandhispartnerwereonlyabout2minutesaway,butthenextclosestambulancewasin10minutes.”,并结合该段内容可知,orlando和他的搭档离医院

17、只有大约两分钟的车程,他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命,故d项正确。3.why did orlando knock on the authors door in the morning?a.to tell him to clear up the snow.b.to tell him to do a favour back.c.to express his thanks to him.d.to say he started his shift.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段的前三句“fastforwardtothismorningigotaknockonmydoor.itwashim.heimme

18、diatelyshookmyhandandinformedmethatbecauseishoveledhisdrivewayandsidewalkforhim,hewasabletogettoworkearlier.”并结合下文的内容可知,orlando是为了向作者表示感谢。4.what does the writer intend to tell us?a.never ask for trouble.b.no favor is too small.c.one cannot always be lucky.d.dont lose heart in an emergency.答案b解析推理判断题

19、。通读全文,尤其是尾段第二句“thisistoinformothersthateventhesmallestfavorscanhavethebiggestimpacts.”可知,本文是为了告诉读者,即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响,故b项正确。.七选五主题语境:农业语篇类型:说明文词数:225难度:most of us are familiar with carrots(胡萝卜).1 they are a cool-season crop that can tolerate low temperatures.2 firstly we should ensure that the soil u

20、sed for deep-rooted types is free of stones.mix the soil with organic matter,especially during the fall season before sowing.then we should choose a variety of carrots after the soil is prepared.3 the early ones are usually small,slender and are eaten while they are young;the main crop types are lar

21、ger and are eaten fresh or stored.early types should be sown in spring as soon as the soil is workable.they may also be sown under covers,though the covers should be removed after a few weeks.4 carrot seeds can be sown about 1/2 inch deep.early carrots should be thinned to 3 inches apart;main crop c

22、arrots should be thinned to 1.5 inches.weeds should be removed regularly once the carrots have germinated.watering is needed every two to three weeks.watch out for pests and diseases.5 protect against carrot rust flies by surrounding the patch of young carrots with a protective barrier 2 to 3 feet high.use either fine netting or plastic as barriers.early carrots can be harvested about seven to nin