2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第一册层级练：单元素养评估 Unit 1 A new start Word版含解析

1、好好学习，天天向上单元素养评估（一）unit 1（120分钟150分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what did the man do yesterday?ahe went to school。 bhe went to the doctors。che went to a drug store.2why doesnt the man take the

2、 sweater？aits too costly。 bit doesnt suit him。cit doesnt look great.3how will the speakers get there?ain toms car. bby bus。cby train。4what are the speakers talking about?awhat the woman did yesterday. ba movie the woman watched.cyesterdays weather。5what time is it now?a9：50. b10：00.c10：10.第二节（共15小题;

3、每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what did the man think of the supper？agreat。 bjust so。so。cterrible。7where did the speakers have supper tonight?aat the mans。 bat the womans.cat a rest

4、aurant.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8why does the man call the woman?ato ask about her plans. bto offer some work information.cto invite her to a language camp.9how does the woman sound in the end?ainterested。 bworried.cdisappointed。听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10what is the woman doing？areading news on the internet. bsearch

5、ing for new movies.creading a newspaper.11how do the speakers think the movie will be?afunny。 bmoving.cscary。12whats this thursdays date?ajanuary 4th。 bjanuary 5th.cjanuary 6th.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13on which day does the girl have english first？aon wednesday。 bon thursday.con friday。14which subject doe

6、snt the girl like?amusic. bart.cp。e.15how often does the boy have a physics lesson？aonce a week。 btwice a week。cthree times a week.16what do we know about the girl？ashe thinks math is boring. bshe is poor in math。cshe is busy on weekdays。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17when did lisa quit her job？aon august 22nd

7、. bon august 13th。con august 4th.18why is mark bored after he quit his job？ahe doesnt have a car。 bhe doesnt know what to do。che is very busy as usual.19what does jack do now？aa teacher。 ba salesman.ca repairman。20what does the speaker mainly tell us?ahow to win the lottery。 bthe dreams of many peop

8、le.cstories about three lottery winners。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2。5分,满分37。5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。athey were a happy family：four daughters all in the same school in different grades。 the youngest, janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued（粘）to her mothers skirts. the three old

9、er girls took the bus to school every morning， but janice was always driven to school by her mother.one friday, janices mother asked for a talk with me. she said in a soft voice，“my husband is going to europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that i go with him. i have tried to explain over

10、and over that janice needs me here. but he thinks that she will be fine without me so i have no choice；i have to go. i have told the babysitter to drive her every morning。 will you please give janice special attention and help her？i want to be sure everything goes well for her。”i told her that we wo

11、uld make every effort to support janice. i even volunteered to meet janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. as a mother myself， id like to help. janices mother thanked me for our understanding。on monday morning， expecting a tearful， anxious child, i planned a special program of fun and g

12、ames. i waited outside to greet janice， but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. janice skipped along joyfully， saying“goodbye”to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom。 i walked slowly into the classroom and called janice over to ask how the bus ride

13、went. impatiently she said，“oh， i always want to take the bus with the other kids， but mother needs to be with me。 you see there wont be any more babies， so i have to be a baby a little longer. while she is away， ill just ride the bus every day。 i am five, you know。”21why did janices mother want to

14、have a talk with the author？ato ask her to help janice with her homework。 bto ask her to pick up janice every day.cto ask her to give janice more attention。 dto ask her to meet janice at her car。22what didnt the author do for janice？aplan a special program of fun and games. bwait for her outside the

15、 school。cgreet her when she got off the bus。 dask about her bus ride.23how was janice on monday morning？ashe was tearful and anxious. bshe was worried about her mother.cshe missed her mother very much。 dshe was happy rather than sad.bits school time again！youre probably feeling excited and maybe a l

16、ittle sad for the vacation is over. some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers， new friends， and maybe even a new school. luckily， these“newworries only stick around for a little while. lets find out more about going back to school.most teachers kick

17、_off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year. some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.when teachers do the talking on the first day， they often go over classroom rules， so youll know whats allo

18、wed and whats not。 pay close attention， so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom。you might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. but its a great day to make new friends， so try to say“hello”to the kids yo

19、u know and new ones that you dont。 make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day， but by the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan. its a good idea to write down where your seat

20、 is in your notebook so you dont forget。here are a few final tips for a fantastic（奇异的)first day：get enough sleep。 have a healthy breakfast。 try your best。 develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments（作业)and handing in your homework on time。 take your time with schoolwork。 if you dont

21、 understand something， ask the teacher.24in the second paragraph， the underlined phrase“kick off”most probably means“_ajump over bstartctalk about dfinish25which of the following is ture according to the passage?aall students feel excited about a new term. ball teachers let students pick their seats

22、.cnew school worries do not last very long。 dbeing hard.working helps make new friends。26if students have any questions, its suggested that they should _。aturn to their teachers bwrite them downcask their parents dhelp with each other27whats the authors purpose in writing this passage？ato provide st

23、udents with some advice on starting a new school term。bto encourage students to work harder in a new school term.cto teach children the importance of starting school.dto introduce a way to improve students learning ability。ci visited aruba last week. on the first day, i mainly enjoyed comfortable su

24、nshine on the beaches there。 but i needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week。i rented a car the next day. one of my first stops that day was the alto vista chapel, a historic north。side roman catholic church。 just as i entered it， a colourful“party busfilled with singing tourists pulled int

25、o the parking lot, ending the silence。 so i left soon。from the church i made my way to the california lighthouse， named for the steamship california that sank nearby in 1891。after spending some time there, i went to la trattoria el faro blanco, an italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and

26、offers scenic views.i love golfing， so i wasnt going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. the tierra del sol country club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the california lighthouse。 i spent a

27、 full day there。to completely escape from the other tourists， i booked a four。hour jeep tour for the fourth day。 i went to the arikok national park, which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands。 i stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock（火山岩). it was a

28、mazing.my final night was spent at madame janette restaurant。 friends who had been to aruba told me i had to go there. i dined there while listening to a local musician performing the beatles while my guitar gently weeps。 it was so good and the crowd demanded more.28why did the author leave the alto

29、 vista chapel soon?abecause he didnt like the party there。 bbecause he didnt find a place for his car.cbecause there were too many tourists。 dbecause some tourists made the place noisy。29what did the author mainly do on the third day？ahe enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse。 bhe tasted the

30、 local food in a popular restaurant.che played a sport in a club。 dhe paid a visit to a park.30what is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ato introduce attractions in aruba. bto encourage readers to visit aruba.cto explain why aruba is worth a visit。 dto share his travel experience in aruba。

31、31how is the passage mainly developed？aby following the space order. bby following the time order。cby offering causes and effects. dby giving examples。d“farm to table”is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food。 the farmto.table idea has become more popular in recent y

32、ears。 but there is also a movement that brings“table to farm。 its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.its founder, jim denevan, got the idea for this kind of“culinary adventure（美食探险)”， as he called it， ten years ago. he r

33、ecently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at briars farm in virginia。 he and his eight。member team arrived the night before。 chefs（厨师)from a local restaurant prepared the dinner。jim denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. he thought that the idea of a meal served right on

34、 the farm made sense， though not everyone agreed.“but i wanted to make the idea work， so i decided to cross the country，said denevan.“i went all the way across the united states and set the table on farms， ranches(大牧场）and beaches， and all the places where food came from.”“this kind of event connects

35、 us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with，”said matt szechenyi, who operates briars farm。the tour of the farm ends at the dinner table。 the meats in the meal come from matt szechenyis farm。 the vegetables come from nearby farms。 guests and local farmers sit to

36、gether。annoica ingram came with a friend.“the food is wonderful。 i appreciate their hard work. i see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are wellcared.for。 without them, i think， well have big problems，”she said.32what is the main purpose of the movement“table t

37、o farm”？ato provide people with healthy food.bto help farmers earn more money。cto honor farmers for their hard work。dto encourage people to work less and practice more。33members of the movement“table to farm”will probably not _。amake new friends bwalk around the farmsccommunicate with farmers dbuild

38、 restaurants for farmers34annoicas attitude towards farmers work is _。aworried bgratefulcdoubtful dsupportive35what kind of writing is the passage likely to be?aa travel guide。 ba news report。ca diary. dpopular science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2。5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to keep yo

39、urself safe from new virus(病毒）after a newtype coronavirus(冠状病毒）was detected in viral pneumonia cases in central chinas wuhan city a month ago， more cases have been reported in recent days. _36_：wear masks outdoors wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

40、（感染，传染） make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered。_37_， a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. medical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for commo

41、n people as they may lead to oxygen deficient if worn for long periods.cover your coughs and sneeze with tissuecover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.（a healthy adult can release aroun

42、d 300，000 microbes including bacteria and viruses when coughing or sneezing。）_38_wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds： after returning home after touching trash or garbage after contacting with animals or handling animal wastes before eating and after using

43、the toiletstrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections。 make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals， railway stations and airports.

44、_39_。 seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. avoid close contact with people who have flu or coldlike symptoms。_40_ . avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection。aif your hands are not visibly dirtybto prevent catching th

45、e infection, heres what you can docwear a mask if transport or movement is necessarydeat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsewash your hands frequently and properlyfprotect yourself and others from getting sickgif youre not feeling well or have symptoms such as cough, fever， fatigue and trouble breathin

46、g第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.you may have noticed some changes in your grandparents. as they get old， they start _41_ things. and the older they get， the _42_ things they will forget. for example， they may not be able to _43_ where they left their

47、 glasses， or they may forget the names of their close friends。 if you dont want to _44_ memories very early, put down your sandwiches。 a new study published in a science magazine shows that cutting calories can _45_ peoples(especially the old peoples)memory.calorie restriction（热量限制）let lab animals l

48、ive longer. and these _46_ animals seemed to be _47_。 but it wasnt clear _48_ it was the same with people。in the latest _49_， scientists asked 50 elderly women to _50_ the number of calories they consumed(吃，喝)by a third。 after three months, the _51_ found that the women were not only _52_， but they

49、were better than they had been at _53_ wordsthey remembered more words than ever， which suggested that keeping calories under _54_ could help keep the brain _55_.in a word, the less you eat， the more you will remember.41a。missing bunderstanding cforgetting dloving42a.less bmore cfarther ddeeper43a。r

50、emember bleave cfind dbelieve44a。get bclose cpractice dlose 45a.reduce bimprove ctest ddamage46a。little bhappy cdangerous dhungry47a。healthier bweaker chigher dbetter48a.what bwhy cwhether dhow49a.magazine bmatch cstudy dexercise50a。put bcut cincrease dtake51a。researchers bfarmers cteachers dpostmen

51、52a.fatter bhigher cshorter dthinner 53a。writing bmemorizing crecognizing ddrawing54a。control blimit creduction drepair55a。weak btired cfit dhard第二节(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。we think that life in chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of

52、homework and exams。 yet would it be 56。_ (surprise)if i tell you that high school life in the us is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in china？in us high school， everything 57。_ (record）and graded, including your grades on quizzes， tests and final examinations. failing 58._ （turn）in your ho

53、mework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. perhaps contrary to 59._ we used to think of the us high school students， they pay great attention to their academic 60._ （perform)to try to get into distinguished university。 61。_， theyll be disappointed after graduating from high

54、 school.like university students, the us high school students have the 62._ （free)to choose the courses that most interest 63._ （they)。 even a 9th。grader can sit 64。_ the same classroom as 12thgraders。 but this also means he or she has to work very hard， because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 65._ （young）第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分）假定你是李华。在你升入高中的第一天，你想给你的美国笔友tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1对开学第一天感受颇多；2展望与同学和老师将来的相处;3表达决心。注意：1。词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事