Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero语篇演练学习精品

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 语篇演练（二十二）时间安排：第八周 周一演练题型：完形填空+阅读理解建议用时：25分钟答案栏：15610111516202124I 完形填空I spe nt this morning clea ning up the home in which I live. Now I amnot talking about the house I am sitting in right now. As I _1_, I can seethe sink is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is sta

2、rt ing to _2_ on the pictures, tables, and even my computer aga in. Dirt _3_ to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned _4_ the couch. What is more, the _5_ in the turtle s aquarium has to be cha nged.Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I _6_ have to smile, because I know th

3、at the home in which I live is _7_ right now. That home is my soul （心灵）.When I _8_ this morning I noticed that it also had become _9_ again. I wasn t willing to let it _10_ that way for long, though. I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a（n） _11_ li

4、fe.I spe nt the morning clea ning my soul from top to _12_. I swept the n egative thoughts from my mi nd and the _13_ feeli ngs from my heart. Worries, an ger, and fear were _14 to thegarbage can. When I was done I felt _15_ in my home once more.The house in which I sit may n eed a lot of _16 , but

5、it will have to wait its turn. Thehome in which I live is what I am most _17 bout. I hope that the same is _18 -for you. Ihope that you always make efforts to keep your soul _19_, beautiful, and full of love and care.Remember some day you will leave your house behi nd, but you will _20_ your home wi

6、th you.1.A .look aroundB.put forwardC. move backD .take dow n2. A.attackB.jumpC. gatherD .sit3. A.hopesB.n eedsC. expectsD .wants4. A.ofB .outC. awayD .off5. A.plantB .stoneC. sandD .water6. A.everB .stillC. neverD .hardly7. A.cleanB .dirtyC. quietD .comfortable8. A.turned upB.stood upC. took upD .w

7、oke up9. A.crazyB.lazyC. dustyD .rai ny10. A.lieB.stayC. keepD .hold11. A.interestingB .frighte nedC. satisfyingD .wasted12. A.topB .sideC. bottomD .middle13. A.harmfulB .usefulC. healthyD .pai nful14. A.collectedB .throw nC. setD .arran ged15. A.safeB .sadC. calmD .excited16. A.workB .timeC. packD

8、.decoratio n17. A.boredB .in terestedC. upsetD .concerned18. A.suitableB .wrongC. trueD .helpful19. A.darkB .brightC. sharpD .clever20. A.bringB .joinC. takeD .moven 阅读理解Joh n Stein beck was a great America n writer. He was born in Sali nas, California on February 27, 1902. His mother, a teacher, fo

9、stered （培养） Stein becks love of readi ng and the writte n word. During the summers he worked on nearby farms, which gave him the impression of the California coun tryside and its people. He studied at Sali nas High School betwee n 1915 and 1919. At the age of 18, he studied biology at Stanford Unive

10、rsity but he left in 1925 without finishing his degree.Among other thin gs, Stein beck wrote about the hard lives of workers. During his early years of writi ng, Stein beck did many jobs. When Stein beck was 27, his first novel was published. Over his lifetime he wrote a lot of fictio n and non- fic

11、tio n. Of Mice and Men （1937） became Stein becks first success. His novel The Grapes of Wrath, published in 1939, brought him even greater success. A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize for this novel. It is also for this novel that he is best remembered. Many of his books have bee n adapted （改编）fo

12、r films and the theatre.Stein beck was first married in 1930 to Carol Henning. The marriage en ded in divorce （ 离婚） in 1942. In 1943 Stein beck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life. He married the sin ger Gwyndolyn Con ger in 1943 and had two sons, Thom, born in 1944, and J

13、oh n born in 1946. They were divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife, Ela ine Scott.In 1962 Stein beck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature （ 文学）.And in 1964 Preside nt Lyndon B Joh nson prese nted him with the Un ited States Medal of Freedom.He died of a heart attack in

14、 New York on December 20, 1968.21. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ste in becks life.B. Stein becks dream.C. Stein becks no vels.D. Stein becks success.22. Stein beck became successful in.A. 1929B. 1937C . 1939D . 199223 . All the followi ng are true EXCEPT that.A . Stein beck divorced tw

15、o times duri ng his lifeB . Stein beck bega n to write no vels before he was 27C . Stein beck was concerned about the lives of workersD . Stein beck lived in New York whe n he was little24 . At the age of 60 Stei nbeck got.A . the Un ited States MedalB . his biology degreeC . the Pulitzer PrizeD . t

16、he Nobel Prize答案语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过跟现实中的“家”的对比，讲述我们的心灵有时会产生消极负面的念头，我们要学会经常清理自己的心灵。1.选 A根据下文的“ can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes ” 可知，当作者环顾自己的家时，发现家里很乱。2.选C墙上的挂画、桌子甚至电脑开始布满灰尘。gather dust有积灰之意，符合语境。3.选B根据下文的and pet hair n eeds to be clea ned_4_ the couch ”可知，此空填needs。4.选D根据 Dirt _3_ to b

17、e swept up from the floor and pet hair n eeds to be clea ned_4_ the couch.”这一句话可知，宠物掉落的毛要从沙发上清理掉，clean sth. off sth.表示“将从上清除”。5. 选 D 根据 fhe _5_ in the turtle s aquarium has to be changed 这一句话可知，养 着水龟的玻璃缸里的水必须换掉。6. 选B 当看到这么凌乱的房间时，作者还是笑了起来。7. 选A 根据语境可知，作者笑的原因是，此时此刻，作者的心灵却非常干净。&选D 早晨当作者醒来(wake up)时，作者发

18、现自己的心灵 (同自己的小屋一样)也布 满了灰尘，即作者头脑里有很多消极的思想。9. 选C 根据上题的解释可知，应选dusty,表示落满灰尘的”。10. 选 B 根据下文的“ have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n) _11一 life. ”这一句话可知，我”不想让这些消极的思想在心灵中 停留(stay)很久。11. 选D 根据11空所在句的意思“我知道，布满灰尘的心灵会带来糟糕的一天，而 糟糕的日子又会导致 的人生”可推知，该空应是一个与terrible同类的词，故 wasted“荒废的”符合语境。12. 选C 作者花了整个早晨的时间将自己的心灵彻底清扫。13. 选 A 根据上文的“swept the negative thoughts from my mind ” 中的 negative 可 知，此处应用 harmful，表示有害的”。14. 选B 作者把所有负面的思想统统扔进(throw)垃圾桶。15. 选C 当全部清理完之后，作者又平静了下来。16. 选A 根据第一段的内容可知，作者居住的房子非常凌乱，作者需要做很多的工作(work)才能把它们整理好。17. 选D 根据语境可知，尽管作者的房子很脏，但作者最关心的(con