单词辨音题解题总结汇编

1、学习-好资料单词辨音题解题题型特征:一组四个单词有两种读音，即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个 技巧指导:1. 理清题意，辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母 组合的发音。2. 如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。 相对开音节：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的 e如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse绝对开音节：辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读如 he, she, be, go, hi,3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;如：a. first b. bird c. term d. fat

2、her很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/ :/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱 读，发短音 / /例题： a. farmer b. term c. father d. worker 答案：b4. 思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊 单词比较法。强化识记:1. ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/ :/, （字母常在单词中间）如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/ /，（字母常在单词末尾）如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2.

3、 n 在 k, c 前发/，如 think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng 在单词中发 /ng/，在末尾多发/更多精品文档如 english, england, stronger；thing3. oo 在 t,d,k 前发短音/u/，如 foot, look, good, book, cook；oo 在 l,m,n 前发长音/u:/，如 school, room, soon, zoo,4. th 发/的情况/1 动词，如 think,thank, throw2 数词，如 three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth3 不

4、定代词，如 thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th 发/的情况：1 亲属关系，如 father, mother, brother2 指示代词，如 this,that, these, those, the3 人称代词，如 they, them,their, theirs; there4 介词，如 with, without4. ch 读 /t/； ck 读/k/; ph 读/f/; sh 读/; wh 读/w/; 5. 记住这些字母组合不同的发音情况！ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/hea

5、d bread spread /e/great break steak /ei/forehead /i/ou: group soup route /u:/mouth south loud /au/southern country young /shoulder soul / u/au: aunt laugh /a:/autumn cause fault / :/学习-好资料ie: piece niece field /i:/cities ladies /i/friend /e/lie tie /ai/ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/ei: weight feint /ei

6、/receive deceive seize ceiling veiling height reich(德)帝国) /ai/foreign /i/sovereign (君主) /i/oo: good book cook /u/food cool food /u:/blood flood / /ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear bear pear wear tear / / heard /:/heart /a:/our: hour flour sour /au/honour colour / /journal journey / :/tourist /u

7、/pour mourn(哀悼) /:/nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺) ur: turn nurse hurt surface /:/surprise survive surplus /al: half calm palm /a:/更多精品文档receipt/i /au/wall call fall / :l/chalk talk walk /:/ng: finger longer younger /g/singer /th: bath path breadth cloth /breathe bathe clothes /ð/i:/ ch: teacher re

8、search machine technical /k/tion: suggestion question /n/sion : revision television /n/ed: asked looked stopped /t/naked /id/wanted needed /id/c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle /s/courage cave curious cream /k/exercise exit text /ks/example examination exist exact /gz/g: age giant luggage village

9、 technology huge /d/ bag pig hug egg /g/s: fast maps grass /s/reason nose /z/measure pleasure occasion / /b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音 h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音 k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音学习-好资料练习题一、判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“”，不同 的打“”。

10、1. first her ( ) 2. fifth there ( )3. today play ( ) 4. say says ( )5. eat keep ( ) 6. april may ( )7. look moon ( ) 8. grow touch ( )9. make have ( ) 10.subject must ( )11.baby my ( ) 12.favorite europe ( )二、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。（ b ）1. a. ruler b. her c. teacher（a） 2. a. bear b. dear c. hear（b） 3. a. hob

11、by b. over c. cock（a） 4. a. grass b. cake c. skate（b） 5. a. in b. bike c. little（c） 6. a. go b. phone c. stop三、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。( c )1. a. must b. public c. question d. cup( b )2. a. danger b. her c. litter d. mother(a) 3. a. great b bread c. ready d. head(b) 4. a. dear b. bear c. here d. near( a )5. a

12、. cook b. room c. food d. schooll ( c )6. a. third b. there c. fifth d. three( b )7. a. read b. ready c. team d. sea( b )8. a. family b.face c. happy d. piano( a )9. a. institute b. just c. under d. up更多精品文档(b) 10.a. sweater b. team c. bread d. head(c) 11.a. bag b. map c. grade d. can( b )12.a. farm

13、 b. warm c. far d. park( b )13.a. orange b. carrot c. clock d. holiday( d )14.a. bird b. girl c. skirt d. fire( c )15.a. class b. grass c. take d. last四、五、 默读下列句子，写出句子中含有所给单词划线部分相同读音 词1. the nurse in white skirt gave me a purse she picked up at work.bird nurse skirt purse work2. the old woman with a yellow bag is walking slowly in the snow.low old yellow slowly snow3.3. david had no time to say goodbye and went home by bike.write time goodbye by bik