疑问代词和关系代词

1、六、疑问代词疑 who,who问 m,whose代 ,what,w词 hich 是疑 问 代词，用于特 殊 疑问句中，一 般 位who 口语中用它代 who is over there?谁在那里？替 whomwhose whose is the ball pen?谁的圆珠笔？介词放在句末，用 whom(who)are you speaking of?你在跟谁说话？ who 或 whomwhom (who)did you go there with?你和谁一起去的？介词放 在 句首用 of whom are you speaking?你在跟谁说话？于句首。who,what, 表 示不 定 观念

2、的 疑whomwhatwith whom did you go there?你和谁一起去的？ what will you have.beer or wine?喝什么，啤酒，白酒？what has happened to him?他发生了什么事情？问which，what is in your bag?你包里是什么？则 表 示 which指 示 质问。（限定 数 目中 某 一个 或 某些个。）what (or which ) of the week is today?今天周几？which house of your neighbours was burned down?你邻居被烧毁的房子是那一个？

3、七、关系代词关系代词引导定 who语从句whosethis is the boy who wants to seeyou. （主语）这是想见你的那个男孩。this is the boy whose mother cameto see you this morming. （定语）这是那个男孩，他的妈妈早上看过你。that=（ who,whom this is the boy whom you want to see.（宾语）这是你相见的那个男孩。whom is this the boy that( = whom)you saw theother day?这是那天你见的男孩？whom, which

4、which ）this is the key that( = which)you wanted. 这是你想要的那把钥匙。who a man that(who)can safely be depended onis not easy to be found.一个可靠的男人不好找。whom，which, that 在定 is this the man(whom)you spoke of?语从句中作宾语时，往 往可以省去。定语从句中作介词的宾 语省略时，介词必须放 在定语从句的后面。which ， that 先行词这是和你说话的男人？he is the teacher(whom)1 must tal

5、k to. 他是我必须谈话的老师that s all(that) i need. 那都是我需要that有，all,every,any,no,little,much,few,或先行词为 the very,the的。everyone that heard her sad story was moved to tears. 听到她悲伤的故事，每个 人都哭了。jack is the brightest boy that i everonly,thefirst,thelast,the same 等指“唯一” 观念的形容 词，则在修饰 它(或最高级形taught.( 注意：此时 that 从句中常有 ev

6、er 。 ) 杰克是我教过的最聪明的男孩。you are the only friend that i have. 你是我仅有的朋友。he was the first man that came.他是第一个来的人。容词)所修饰的名词时用that,that 既可指人也可指物。本身为everyone,everybody,everything，nobody,nothing,anything,anyone,anybody等的时候，关系代词用 thatwhich 先行 词 he helped me with my english ， which was 是一个短语或 very kind of him.是

7、一个句子，他帮我学英语，他非常友善。引导非限制性定语从句 this is a new school,which was set up 的 关 系 代 词 不 能 用 last year.that, 先 行 词 为 人 时 必 这是去年建立起来的学习。须用 who 或 whom, 先行 运 为物时则用关系代词 which 。we have an english teacher, who is very strict with students.我们有一个对学生非常眼里的英语老师。as 可以用作关系代词， taiwan is a part of china ，as is known 用于引导一个属

8、于附加 to all. 众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。 说明性质的定语从句， as we know, english is becoming more 同时它代表着整个主句 and more popular.的内容，并在定语从句 中作主语、宾语或表语。 由 as 引导出的定语从句 可 置 于 主 句 之 前 或 之 后 , 用逗号隔开。我们都知道，英语越来越重要。(1)从句中作主语we discussed such questions as concern every one of us. 我们讨论的问题涉及到我们每个 人。theyd like to buy the computer as used in our office.他们想买和我们办公室一样的电脑。 (2)从句中作宾语he has such a camera as you bought today.他有一个和你今天买的一样的相机。she must have the same problem as 1 have now. 她遇到了和我一样的问题。 从句中作表语she isnt such a girl as she used tobe.她和以前不一样了