八年级下册英语测试题

1、unit 1 whats the matter?巩固提升测试题一、单项选择 （15 题，计 15 分）( )1. whats wrong with you?-i have a _.the doctor asked me not to eat anything today because iate too much yesterday.a .toothache b. headache c. sore back d. stomachache ( )2. jack, please tell tom to call me when he _ back.a.come b. comes c. came d

2、. will come( )3. she is not strong enough _ walking up mountains.a to go b going c go d went( )4. you will be late for school _ you do not get up early.a but b if c and d or( )5. i walked past the park, i saw some old people _ chinese taiji.a do b did c doing d are doing( )6. so many problems! i am

3、tired.- you should try to _ them by yourself. you are not a child any longer.a get into b get off c get on d get over( )7.our teacher often tell us _ in the river.it is dangerous.a dont swimb not swim c not to swimd not swimming( )8. you have to leave now_ you can catch the early bus.a. so that b. a

4、s soon as c. because d. although ( )9.how is your grandma?- shes fine. she used to _ tv at home after super. but now she is used to _ out for a walk.a watch; go b watching; go c watching; going d watch; going( )10. mr.more has more money than mr. littly . but he d oesnt enjoy _ .a. he b. him c. his

5、d. himself( )11. its very cold outside . you should _ your coat when you go out . a. put up b.stay up c .put on d. go on( )12. some people waste too much water.they dont believe that it can _ some day.akeep out brun out cbe run out drun out of ( )13. _ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher zhang l

6、ili is out of danger .a. in front of b.thanks to c.as for d. across from( )14 .you look too tired . you _ rest and _ work too hard .a. should ; should b. shouldnt ; shouldnt c .shouldnt ; sho uld d.should ; shouldnt( )15. we must _ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth .a. give out b. giv

7、e up c .give away d. give in 四、词汇运用 (10 分) a根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5 分)1. its very dangerous for him to lose so much b_lets take him to the hospital at once.2. he m to buy a flat next year.3. linda had a sore throat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an x-ray.- 1 - / 54. we should know the i of l

8、earning our mother tongue well.5. tina tells of the importance of making a good d_, and of being in control of ones life.b用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5 分)1. he has trouble _( work ) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him.2. that boy agreed _ (help) me carry the heavy box.1. he went out of the

9、room without _(say) a word.4. his fathers _(die) made him very sad.5. he wrote a book_ (call ) between a rock and a hard place.五、句型转换。 (10 分)1. lucy is used to getting up early. (对划线部分提问) is lucy used to _ ? 2.linda is too young to go to school. (同义句) linda is _ young _ she cant go to school.linda i

10、snt _ _ _ go to school.3. betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.（划线提问） _ _ _with betty yesterday morning.?_ _ _ _ with betty yesterday morning.? 4. jack has a headache. have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句） _jack have a headache _ a toothache?5.she should drink some water.( 改 为 否 定 句 ） she_drink_water.六、根据

11、汉语意思完成句子。(15 分).1. 当你感觉发烧时，你最好量体温 when you have a fever, you _ take _.2. 我们应该一个一个下车。we the bus one by one.1. 令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。 _，my cousin dressed entirely in red. 4.这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。 this young man called peter is _this factory.5.你不必因为这个而冒险。 you dont have to _because of this. 6.如果我们守规矩，我们就不会陷入麻烦。if

12、we _ the rules , we cant _7. 因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。.i guess more and more people because its not allowed in public 8. 医 生 用 刀 子 切 除 了 他 受 伤 的 左 腿 。 the doctor used the knife _ his hurt left leg .8. 我们习惯于骑自行车去上学。 we going to school by bike.10 当 你 遇 到 危 险 的 时 候 ， 你 应 该 呼 喊 求 救 。 you should _ when y

13、ou are in danger .- 2 - / 5答案：一、1-10 d b a b c d c a d d 11-15 c c b d b四、 a：1.blood 2.means 3.coughed 4.importance 5.decision b:1.working 2.to help 3.saying 4.death 5. called五、 1. what doing 2.so that ,old enough to 3. what is wrong , what is the matter4. does or 5.shouldnt any六、1.should your tempe

14、rature 2. should get off 3.to my surprise 4.in control of 5. take risks 6.obey ,get into troubles 7.give up smoking 8.to cut off 9.are used to 10.ask for helpii.21.a rain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有too much可以修饰不可 数名词，意为“太多”。22. c with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。23. a look after oneself意为“照顾自己”；clas

15、smates是复数形式，故选yourselves。24. c 句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。in the same way意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。 25.d 本题考查see sb. doing sth. 和see sb. do sth. 。由when i passed by( 当我经过的时候)可知，当时“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)。26. d get off意为“下车”。27. c 根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用in time(及时)。28. d 由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用think over。29. b 由常

16、识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，故选fall off(从掉下)。30. c 根据句意应为“用完了水”，“用完”可用run out (of) 。当主语是人时，用run out of ， 故选c。31. c give up“放弃 ” ，代词作宾语时放在 give和up 之间。smoking是不可数名词，故用 it 代替。32. a 由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中if意为“如果”，引导条件 状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适合句意的时态，根据从句的时 间状语tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句 是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时

17、，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为a。33. d keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。34. c 从 后句句意“送往医院”判断，猫还没有死，故选dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。 35.a enough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，故选a。their business.可知。v.51.matter 52.teeth 53.knives 54.passengers 55.almost56.importance 57.risks 58.decision 59.themselves 60.temperature vi.61.moving without是介词，后接动词-ing形式

18、。62. go have to为情态动词，其后接动词原形。63. yourself 句意：你不应该总想着你自己。64. to visit expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。65. not to wait tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不做某事”。66. to help agree to do sth.意 为“同意做某事”。67. habits 我们应该摒弃坏习惯。68. important 由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词形式important。69. swimming keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一

19、直做某事”。70. climbing mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。.71.gr eat enough, to 72.saw, writing 73.why dont 74.what should, do- 3 - / 5.单项填空 21. theresunit 1 whats the matter?rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.a.too much b.too many c.much too d.many too22.my father likes tea nothing in it.a.of b.with

20、out c.with d.have23.you should look after ,classmates.a.yourselves b.yourself c.herself d.himself24.you shouldnt make mistakes .a.in same way b.at same wayc.in the same way d.at the same way25.i saw him when i passed by. a.ran b.run c.runs d.running 26.we should be careful when we the bus.a.get down

21、 b.get out c.get up d.get off27.did you catch your plane?yes. we got there just .a.on time b.at times c.in time d.in the time28.he often thinks things before he makes a decision.a.about b.of c.out d.over29. it is unhealthy for you _ so late every night.a. sleep b. sleeping c. slept d. to sleep30 wha

22、t did you buy? i bought _ medicine for my mother.a. few b. little c. some d. many31. smoking is bad for your health. you should .a.give up it b.give up them c.give it up d.give them up32.i dont know if he tomorrow. if he , please let me know. a.will come;comes b.will come;will come c.c omes;comesd.c

23、omes;will come33. i think i should keep on the guitar at home.a.play b.to play c.played d.playing34.the cat is .you should take it to an animal hospital.a.dead b.death c.dying d.died3 5.the book is for us to read.a.good enoughb.enough good c.too goodd.good too.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10 分）51. whats the m wit

24、h you?52. theres something wrong with m y t .i want to see a dentist. 53.people use k to cut things.54. the p on the bus helped the old man together.55. he a lost his life on the mountain.56. we know the i of english study.57. d ont take r . its dangerous.58. they made a d to visit hainan.- 4 - / 55

25、9. they will go to hainan t .60. you have a fever and you should take your t .用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 分）61. he can stay there for ten hours without (move).62. she was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.63. you shouldnt always think about (you).64. we expect (visit) the great wall one day.65. he told me (not wa

26、it) for him.66. they agreed (help) each other.67. we should give up bad (habit).68. it is (importance) to study hard.69. he can keep on (swim) for two hours.61. they dont mind (climb) the mountain.句型转换（10 分）72.i saw him yesterday. he was writing a letter.（合并为一句）i him a letter yesterday.73.many people dont want to he lp others because they dont want an y trouble.就画线部分提问）many people want to help others?74.he should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）he ?75. i think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)i _ _ he _