实现程序在编译时实现多语言

1、Application TypeOverviewApplication TypeCompound Docurnent SupportDocument Template PropertiesDatabase SupportUser Interface FeaturesAdvaneed FeaturesGenerated ClassesApplication type:Single documentMultiple documents Tabbed documentso Dialog based Use HTML dialogMultiple topdevel docume nts7 Docume

2、nView ofchitecture supportResource Language:English (United States)Chinese (Traditional Taiwan) German (Germarry)English (United States)French (Franee)Italian (Italy) Japanese (Japan) Korean (Korea)Project style:e MFC standardi Windows EjgjlorerVisual StudioC； OfficeVisual ste and colors:| Windows N

3、ative/befeult | Enable visusl style switchingUse of MFC:Q Use MFC in a shared DLLUse MFC in a static library2.设计好界而,如下Russian (RajssG) | Specifythe language for application resources, j i一J Versio n4.将新插入的副本界面调整为英语5.下血这步就是关键点，我们先分析下原理用记事本打开项目文件是的资源脚本文件，*. rc这段定义了简体中文的资源/Z7/7/ Chinese (simplifled, pr

4、c) resources#if !def1ned(afxresource_dll) 11 defi ned(AFX_TARG_CH5)LANGUAGE LANG.CHINESE, SUBLANG.CHINESE.SIMPLIFIED这段定义了美国英文的资源/ English (United States) resources#if !defined(afX-_resource_dll) | | defi nedCAFX_TARG_ENU)LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUB LANG_E NGLISH.US由上血的代码可以看出，编译器通过AFX_RESOURCE_DLL, AF

5、X.TARG.CHS, AFX_TARG_ENU这几个宏来决定编译的资源定义 这样，我们就可以在编译配置选项中来预定义这些宏，指定编译的语言类型刃IName;Release.CHSNew Solution Configuration从已有的配置Copy settings from:中复制设置CompileTimeMultiLangDemo Property PagesConfiguration:Active(Reiease_CHS)Pio廿 omi:Active(Win32) Comm cm Properties j Con figuration Properties-G eneralDeb

6、uggingVC + + Directoriest C/C+( Linkerl Manifest Toolj Resources General commana Line XML Document Generator Brow&e Information Build Events.0 Custom Build Step Code ArwlysisPreprocessor DefinitionsUndefine Preprocessor Definitions Cultu reAdditionallndude Directories.Ignore Standard Include Paths S

7、how Progress.Suppress Startup BannerResource File NameNull Terminate StringsNDEB UG|AFX_RESOURE_DIChinese (Simplified, PRO COx$ (I nt Dir):%(Ad d it ionallncludiYes (/nologo)S(IntEiO%(Filename).resPreprocessor DefinitionsSpecifies one ormoredefinesfor the resource compiler. (/dmacro)如此以来，我们在编译的时候，选择

8、Release.CHS或者Release_ENU就可以生成不同语言的可 执行文件了。Release.CHSRelease ENU另外，如果需要在程序中动态读取文本，如捉示信息，可以建立不同语言的StringTable.然后 从StringTable中读取，编译器根据不同的编译选项，会H动读取相应语言的StringTableCString strRes;strRes. LoadString(IDS.XXX);MessageBox(strRes);此外如果要貞正使程序能过运行，需要对所有的资源都添加对应的语言资源。每一项都要添 加。Resource Workflench2M* QL3 1DOJNS

9、TR.LAYOU1 庚 WQE3 1DOJNSTRJREI ICO.tNSTR.TRK 序咼M)E3 IDO.POllING.SErTING IDO.POlllNG.SErnNC“ N Icon脯 IM.CIASS.V1Wdifl ID1.CLASS.V1EW 关帝XTOiild lM.ClASS.VieW.HC画 TDI-CIASS.VTEW.HC 5省(3口幽 1NJ1LE.V1EW刨 IDIJILE.YIEW I3：2Wil皿 1D1.F1LE_V1EW.KOld 1DI.FILE.V1EW.HC画 IW.MA1NFRAME曲 1DR.MA1NFRAME 烝如 1】回)!0ft.Work

10、Bench2MTYPEM lC_WorkBfinh2MTYPE 矣帝判口“ Menu IW.MA1NFRAME矣 10R.MA1NFRAME 烝如Hs IDft.POPUPJXPtORER刍 ICft.POPUP.EXPtORER 保 lW.POPVP.lAYOUT乙 1C*_POPUP_IAVOUTIDR.POFUP_MAIN；S 10ft.P0PUP.MAlN 匡週 W)最后要件。在资源视图上的ix文件上点击右键，选择View CodeL? opOpen With.匡View Code 编辑rc文件 编辑以下这一段 3 TEXTIXCLUDEBEGINSdefine _AFX_0_0LE_

11、RES0URCESri/define _AFX_NO_TRACKER_RESOURCESrn 冷define _AFX_NO_PROPERTY_RESOURCESrrTFif ! defined(AFX_RESOURCE.DLL) LANGUAGE口include”#include”#includedefined(AFX_TARG_CHS)rnEND为4, 2rnz，res WorkBench2M. rc2z1 CHSafxres rc1 CHSafxprint:rcFif ! defined (_AFXDLL) rVn include 1 CHSWafxribbon rcUendifrn#e

12、ndifrn03 TEXTIXCLUDEBEGIN/非 Microsoft Visual C+ 编辑的资源rn 标准组件rrT打印/打印预览资源rrT/MFC功能区和控件条资源rrTdefine _AFX_N0_0LE_RES0URCESrn define _AFX_O_TRACKER_RESOURCESrrT define _AFX_O_PROPERTY_RESOURCESriTWrTFif : defined(AFX_RESOURCE.DLL) LANGUAGEincludeincludedefined(AFX.TARGCHS)rn4, 2rnz，res WorkBench2M. rc2 1 CHSafxres rc1 CHSafxprint rcinclude#if :defined(_AFXDLL)rntfinclude 1 CHSWafxribbon rc zffendifrnnendifrnFif ! defined(AFX_RESOURCE.DLL) LANGUAGE/非 Microsoft Visual C+ 编辑的资源rn 标准组件rn打印/打印预览资源rrT/MFC功能区和控件条资源rrTdefined(AFX.TARG.ENU)rnincludeincludeinclude4t 2rnz，res WorkBench2M.:rc2afxres.: