八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案

1、人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案Unit 1 Whats the matter25 / 24一、汉译英l. 感冒 2.3. 发烧 4.5. 看医生 6.7. 使惊讶的单元同步练习胃疼躺下下车 8 同意做某事 摔倒 看牙医 伤到自己 9. 陷入麻烦 10.11. 头疼 12.13. 量体温 14.15. 牙疼 16. 看见某人正在做某事 l7. 晒伤 18.冒险19. 在非常危险的情况下 _20.用尽21. 切除 22.流鼻血 23. 掌管 24.从出来 25. 继续或坚持做某事 _ 26.放弃27. 把一些药放在它上面 _ 28.习惯于做某事 29. 因为 30.准备做某事 31. 作出

2、好的决定 32.太多血 33. 做某事有困难 _34.被球撞了一下 35.对感兴趣二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the （乘客） on the bus.2. Bob s （脖子） is very long.3. My grandpa usually （咳嗽） in the night.4. Im too tired to walk. Lets have a good （休息） .5. -Bob has a （发烧） . -I think he should go to a doctor.6. - -Mice （伤到） h

3、er knees just now. -Im sorry to hear that.7. - -May I borrow your （刀子）？ -Here you are.8. You will realize the （重要性） of learning English.9. The man s （_死_ 亡） made me sad.10. The hospital needs many （护士） .三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子1. 医生告诉他躺下休息。The doctor told him .2. 为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。She told a lie in order not t

4、o .3. 令我惊讶的是 ,他们居然来看我。 , they came to see me.4. 因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。 y o u r help, we won the game.25. 这听起来根本不像女孩的名字。That a girl s name.6. 我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。I take my bag when I the bus.7. 你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。You a bandage on the cut.8. 汤姆习惯用左手写字。Tom with his left hand9. 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。My mother never .10. -Judy 怎么啦？-

5、Judy?四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom , you must brush your （tooth ） before going to bed.2. We were sorry to hear the (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.3. How about (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without (have) breaks.5. You need (see) a dentist if you have

6、 a toothache.6. We should (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .7. He has a ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.8. Many stude nts dont know the(importa nt) of study ing En glish.9. They all are too selfish (自私的 ) ! They shouldn altways think about (they)10. Those girls all relaxed (t

7、hey) in the party last night.11. There re some (knife) in the box.12. He made a ( d ec i d e ) to get up early tomorrow morning13. My mother told me to keep on (try) when I failed in the exam.14. My grandma is used to (live) in the country15. Tom had a fever. He should take (he) temperature.Unit 2 I

8、ll help to clean up the city parks单元同步练习、汉译英1. 打扫干净 _ 2. 在食品救助站 3. 变得更高兴 4. 分发 5.曾经 6. 关心 7. 张贴 _ 8. 想出 9. 推迟 10. 给打电话 11. 帮助无家可归的人们12. 在岁时 13. 长得和相像 14. 修理 15. 和相似 _16. 捐赠 17. 建立 18. 影响；有作用 19. 我的一个朋友 _ 20. 对兴奋 21. 帮助某人摆脱困境 _22. 立刻；马上 23. 在某人的空闲时间 24. 例如 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I get such a feeling of （满

9、意） when I get to the top of Mount Tai.2. Were going to （募集） some money for the blind boy.3. Were making up some （标志） to put up on the wall.4. We （志愿） to clean the rooms for the old men.5. Now many old people feel （孤独的） because they live by themselves.6. The man can always （想出） a good excuse for his

10、mistakes.7. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be （打扫干净） .8. There （曾经） be a big tree here.9. Please help me （分发） the math papers.10. The boy is very sad. Lets （使他高兴起来） .11. -My bike is broken.-Don t worry. I can （修理） the bike.12. The boy can t see anything. He is 瞎（ 的 ）.13. We cant （想象） what the

11、 life will be like in 100 years.14. We must meet many （困难） in our life.15. I have a new pet dog because of your （善良） .三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1你能想出一个更好的计划吗？Can you a better plan?2. 她过去是个护士。She a nurse.3. 我弟弟从来不放弃梦想。My brother never his dream.4他们叫学生为贫困学生筹钱They told students for the poor students.5他独自一人居住，但并不感到

12、孤独。He lives but doesnt feel 6彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。Peter his old books.7大雨没有影响到我们。The heavy rain didnt to us.8非常感谢你帮我学习英语。Thanks a lot for me my English.9李斌长得像他父亲。Li Bin his father.10. 捐赠让穷孩子可以上学。The donation for poor children to go to school.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Would you like (clean) up the city parks?2. Who is

13、 the (own) of this dog?3. You make it easy for me (learn ) math well.4. We may meet many (difficult) when we are studying English.5. Tina used to (be) shy. But now she is outgoing.6 I hope( travel)to Suzhou some day.7 The boy sang a song(cheer) the sick girl up.8 Do you often help(disable) people?9

14、I dont know how(learn) English.10 They decided(volunteer) at the old peoples home.11 Today more and more people want to be book(love) 12 The teacher asked me (answer) the question in English.13 Lucy makes a big (different) to my life.14 I find it difficult(learn) English well.15 I had difficulty (sp

15、eak) and learning English. Could you help me?16. I love animals and I was (excite) about the idea of having a cat.17. -Thanks for your (kind).-With pleasure.18. Ann is used to (live) in Beijing.19. The world is (change) all the time. We must catch up with it.20. I cant imagi ne (look) dow n from suc

16、h a tall buildi ng. Its crazy.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元同步练习一、汉译英I. 为.提供.2. 依靠3. 结果 4. 生病 5.照看6.借一些钱 7.邀请某人做某事 8.铺床9. 浪费时间 1 0.为了做某事 II. 洗盘子 1 2 .倒垃圾 13. 叠衣服 14. 扫地 15. 打扫起居室 16. 出去吃晚饭 17. 去看电影 18. 借一些钱 19.搭车20.去商店 二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1. It s the parents_j_o_b_t_o_ （ 提供 ） a clean environm

17、ent at home for their children.2. Doing chores helps （ 培养） childrens independence.3. He lives next to me. He is my （邻居） .4. My computer is broken. Could I （ 借 ） yours?5. My friend （ 邀请 ） me to go to his parents house.6. Please take out the （垃圾） .7. Can you （折叠） the clothes for his mother?8. Lets （打扫

18、） the floor. Its too dirty.9. I hate to do the （洗碗） after supper.10. Cooking is boring. I （讨厌） to do it.11. Everyone should develop the ability of （ 独立 ）.12. -I dont like the mutton. （ 也不） does Bob.13. Ann was watching TV （ 而 ） I was cooking.14. Dont （扔） the ball at me.15. Ann （ 借出 ） me her bike yes

19、terday. I will give it back tomorrow.三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子1. 不要在游戏上花费太多时间。Don_t time computer games.2. 小时候我总是生病。When I was young, I was.3. 他记下地址以便不忘了它 .He wrote down the address forget it.4. 听他讲话就是浪费时间。It _s to listen to him.5. 你没有必要现在离开这里。There _s for you here now.6. 结果，我们没有赢那场比赛。, we didn t win the game.

20、7. 万物生长靠太阳。All living things the sun for growth.8. 你“为什么在这儿？ ”她惊讶地问。“ Why are you here? ” she_a_s_k_e_d.9. 最多锻炼，身体越好。 we exercise, our health will be.10. 我不想做家务，他也不想做。I don t want to do chores_, .四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Could you please (sweep) he floor?2. We did the same work, but he got more money than

21、 me. It was(fair) for me.3. Jenny (throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired.4. His grades(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.5. Mary bought two (shirt) for his father as his 50th birthday gift.6. China is a (develop) country.7. As parents, we should let our children un

22、derstand the idea of (fair).8. Mary, Linda and Alice are my (neighbor). They are all friendly.9. When did your daughter finish (write) the composition?10. We should learn to be (independence).11. “ Who took away my school bag? ” Tina said in (surprised).12. We should do our part in (keep) our school

23、 clean and beautiful.13. Many people thi nk doing chores is woma ns job, but I dont mind(do) chores.14. Mum often asks me (fold) clothes after dinner.15. Two years(be) a long time for me.16. The climber (drop) and hurt himself last week.17. Don t do that. Its a (wasted) of time.18. The streets were

24、littered with much (rubbish).19. The girl is old enough (make) her bed.20. (not forget) to clean the bedroom.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?单元同步练习一、汉译英1 各种各样的 2 太多压力 3取得更好的分数 4 没问题 5.主动帮助某人 6 .和 比赛7删除 8对比 9.太多家庭作业 10 .得到足够的睡眠 11. 通过电话12.对有好处13.和某人打架 14. 和朋友闲逛 14.15. 独自消磨时间 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1

25、. I think your answer is (错误的) .2. Our teachers often ask us to (主动提出) to help the poor.3. (无论什么) he does, I will follow him.4. My (年长的) brother is 18 years old.5. Don t forget t_o(归还) my dictionary.6. I often feel （紧张的） before big exams.7. Our school doesn t （允许）me to swim alone.8. Ann （争吵）with her

26、 sister last night.9. You shouldn t （抄写）others homework.10. Please （解释）the words in Chinese.11. The accident （弓丨起）many problems.12. My parents give me too much （压力）13. We have different （观点）about it.14. The Brow ns are （典型的）En glish family.15.1 have to （与 .比赛） with my classmates in the school.三、根据所给

27、的中文意思完成下列句子1. 我和我的同学相处得很好。Imy classmates.2. 她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。She refusedthe museum with me.3. 你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。You shouldthe matteryour frie nd.4. 不要总是把他与别的孩子比较。Dont alwaysother kids.5. 詹姆斯喜欢和他的朋友竞争。James likeshis friend.6. 不要给我太多压力。Dont give me.7. 你为什么不给她打电话呢？youher?8. 他们不允许我晚上独自外出。They dontalone at n igh

28、t.9. 说慢点让我听得见。Speak slowlyI can hear you.10. 我昨晚完成作业才睡觉。Igo to bedI fini shed my homework last ni ght.四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. There was an(argue) happe ned betwee n Tom and Jack last ni ght.2. Why don t you sit down and(communication) with your bother?3. It s crazy for Mothers to keep on(compare)the

29、ir kids with others .4. The tee nagers have to work hard because of the(press) from their pare nts.5. My(old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to help me.6. They like(ha ng) out with friends at weeke nds.7. He spe nds an hour(play) sports every day.8. How about(watch) movies toni gh

30、t?9. The(com muni cate) betwee n them is very successful.10. Do you mi nd(close) the door? Its a little cold.11. Betty ofte n offers(do) the housework at home.12. Firstly, you should liste n to the teacher carefully.(sec on d), you must take no tes.13. This is very importa nt for our coun trys(devel

31、op).14. Every one wants to be(success) in their study and work.15. Tom refused(say) sorry to his father.16. I dont think it is a good(suggest).17. She is very good at painting. She can paint as(good) as her teacher.18. Last weeke nd, the Gree ns had great fun(swim) at Water World.19. Our teachers of

32、te n ask us(offer)to help the poor.20. Im 16 this year and my(old) brother is 18 years old.八年级英语单元同步练习（五）、汉译英1.在暴风雨时2.等公共汽车3.（闹钟）发出响声4. 接电话5.确保6.猛烈地敲打着窗户7.入睡8.逐渐变弱9.起初 10. 倒下的树 11. 洗澡 12.13. 打开收音机 14.15. 拍照 16.17. 最初 18.醒来 错过公共汽车 沉默；无声 如此以至于19. 记得做过某事 21. 前进 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子20. 对某人有帮助 1. The man is （

33、 睡着 ）.2. The doors are made of （石头 ）.3. The man （突然地 ） fell down.4. It rained （大量地 ） yesterday.5. The sun is （升起 ）.6. Let s play football on t_h_e （操场上 ）.7. I （ 意识到 ） that I was wrong.8. Can you tell me the （事实 ）?9. I think your answers are （完全地 ） right.10. The room is very （ 明亮的 ）.、根据下列汉语意思完成句子1. 风

34、逐渐变弱 , 太阳出来了。The wind was and the sun rose.2. 当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。When he, his father was watching him.3. 不要打我的脸。Don tmethe face.4. 他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。He was late because his alarm didn t.5. 那时他正在等他爸爸。He washis father at that time.6. Lucy 和 Lily 昨天下午 4 点钟在游泳。Lucy and Lilyat4:00 p.m. yesterday7. 这个周末将要有一场大雨。Th

35、ere will be this weeke nd.8. 起初，他不相信这个事实。, he didn t beltee.9. 昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么？Whatyouwhe n the firelast ni ght?10. 在困难时期我们要相互帮助。We should help each other.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空I. 1 didn t fall(sleep)until 11: 00 last night.2. My father was clea ning the car while I(sweep)the floor.3. It s been raining(heavy)

36、all day.4. - Whatyou(do)whe n he arrived? - I(write)a letter at that time.5. You re(kid). Li Lei didn t tell me about that.6. He has trouble in (lear n) En glish.7. You should tell us the(true).8. He was late for school because of(get)up late.9. Kim didn t pass the exam. So he walked home in(silent)

37、.10. I don t know the(mea n)of the wdrshould look it up in the dict ion ary.II. I trust him(complete).12. I had a difficult time(find) my lost bike.13. If I become a teacher, I will be able(have) two vacati ons a year.14. When ever you have a cha nee(speak) En glish, you should take it.15. My pare n

38、ts were completely(shock) whe n they heard the n ews.16. He has trouble in (lear n) En glish.17. You should tell us the(true).18. Her mother(cook) at 6:30 yesterday.19. Fatherstill (sleep) when I ( get) up yesterday morning.20. Grandma ( cook) breakfast while I (wash) my face this morning.patie nts2

39、1. Doctor Liu was on duty last night. Hestill( talk ) with hisin the hospital at 10 p.m.22. I ( read) a history book whe n some one ( kn ock) at the door.23. After the rai nstorm,(fall) trees and broke n wi ndows were everywhere.24. The rain washeavy) aga inst the win dows.25. Everyone felt( shock)

40、at the accide nt.Unit 1 Whats the matter单元同步练习答案一、汉译英I. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie dow n 5. go to a doctor6. get off 7. to ones surprise 8. agree to do sth. 9. get into trouble 10. fall downII. have a headache 12. see a den tist 13. take on es temperature 14. hurt on es

41、elf15. have a toothache 16. see sb. doing sth. 17. get sunburned 18. take risks/take a risk19. in a very dan gerous situati on 20. run out 21. cut off 22. have a no sebleed23. be in con trol of 24. get out of 25. keep on doing sth.26. give up27. put some medici ne on it 28. be used to doing sth. 29.

42、 because of30. be ready to do sth. 31. make good decisi ons 32. too much blood33. have problems doing sth. 34. get hit by a ball 35. be in terested in二、根据下面句子的句意及汉语提示完成句子1. passe ngers 2. n eck 3. Coughs 4. rest 5. fever 6. hurt. 7. knife8. Importa nee 9. death 10. nu rses三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. to lie dow n

43、 and rest; 2. get into trouble 3. To my surprise 4. Thanks to5. didnt/doesnt sound like 6. forgot to; got off 7. should put 8. is used to writing9. thi nks about herself 10. Whats the matter with四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. teeth 2. death 3.lying 4. having5. to see 6. get7. toothache 8. importance9. themselves

44、10.themselves 11. knives 12. decisi on 13. tryi ng 14. livi ng 15. his单元核心词汇1. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题2. give advice to sb. 提建议3. have a fever /cough 发烧 / 咳嗽4. have a (bad) cold /flu 患(重)感冒5. have a toothache/ headache 牙疼 /患头疼6. have a sore throat / back 患嗓子疼 / 背疼7. have a stomachache 胃疼8.

45、 talk too much 说得太多9. drink enough water 喝足够水10. act quickly 迅速行动11. lie down and rest 躺下来休息12. see a dentist 看牙医13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶14. get / take an X-ray 拍 X 光片15. take one s temperd量体e温16. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药17. get out of 从出来18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very h

46、ot 感到很热20. the driver of bus No.6 6 路公交车的司机21. sound like 听起来像22. take breaks 休息23. sit in the same way 以同样方式坐着24. go to / see a doctor 看医生26. go along沿着走26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. get off 下车29. shout for help 大声呼救30 without thinking twice 没有多想31. thanks to 多亏了；32.

47、 have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one s surprises人惊讶34. save a life 挽救生命35. get into trouble 惹麻烦36. in time/on time/at times 及时 /准时 /有时候37. fall down 摔倒38. go mountain climbing 去爬山39. have problems (in)breathing 呼吸困难40. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事41. so. . . that 如此以至于42. lose one s life命43. feel sic

48、k 感到恶心44. . have a nosebleed 流鼻血45. keep on doing sth. 续或做某事46. in a difficult situation 在困境中47. the importance of 的重要性48. give up doing 放弃49. make a decision 做出决定50. What happened 发生了什么事Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks单元同步练习答案一、汉英互译1. clean up 2. at the food bank 3. cheer up 4. give out 5

49、. used to 6. care for7. put up 8. come up with 9. put off 10. call up 11. help homeless people 12. atthe age of 13. take after / look like 14. fix up 15. be similar to 16. give away 17. set up18. make a difference 19. a friend of mine 20. be excited about 21. help sb. out 22. atonce 23. in one s fre

50、e time 24. for example二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. satisfaction 2. raise3. signs4. volunteer 5. lonely6. come up with7.cleaned up 8. used to9. give out10. cheer him up11. fix / repair 12. blind13.imagine14. difficulties15. kindness三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. come up with;2. used to be; 3. gives up;4. to raise money5. alo

51、ne; lonely 6. gave1. to clean;2. owner;cheer;8. disabled9. to learn;14. to learn15. speakingLooking9. takes after 10. makes it possible四、用所给单词的适当形式填空3. to learn; 4. difficulties;10. to volunteer; 11. lovers;16. excited 17. kindnessaway 7.make a difference 8. helping; with5. be; 6. to travel; 7. to12

52、. to answer 13. difference;18. living 19. changing 20.单元重点词汇 1. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助某人某事2. help to do sth=help do sth 帮助做某事3. clean up the city park 打扫城市公园卫生3. 4. stop hunger 阻止饥饿5. visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up 在医院拜访生病的孩子使他们高兴起来6. give out = hand out 分发；散发7. cheer sb.up (使

53、 )变得更高兴，振奋起来8. clean up 打扫或清除干净10. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么9. volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids 自愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子 10. volunteer at an animal hospital 自愿在动物医院工11. put an ad. on TV 在电视上登广告12. put up some signs 张贴布告13. call up 打电话给某人14. hand out notices 分发布告15. make some plans to

54、do sth制订些计划做某事16. ask sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事17. work in an old people在老home家工作18. help out with sth. 帮助做某事19. tell sb stories about the past 给某人讲过去的故事20. volu nteer as a teacher 志愿者教师21. want to be an animal doctor 想当兽医22. help (out) with something 帮助做23. get one s future dreamijib未来的理想工作24. make a differenee to 对有影响25. help out as a volunteer 作为志愿者而帮助他人26. hope to work outside 希望在