初中一般现在时用法及练习

1、一般现在时专题讲解 1概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态 或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为 经常性或习惯性动作； 长期存在的特征或状态； 普遍真理、客观事实等。 2. 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式，一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾 要加-S。： (1) be型：句子的谓语动词只有be (am, is或are): a. 肯定句中，只出现be,如：I am a student我是一名学生。 b. 否定句中，要在be后面加not,如：She isnt a teache她不是教师。 c. 一般疑问句，

2、要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用 Yes主语+be.或No,主语 +be+not 如： 一Are you ready 你准备好了吗？ 一Yes I am.是的，我准备好了。(一 No, Im not.不， 我没准备好。) (2) 实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)： a. 肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b. 否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do (doe + not, do (does作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成dont(doesnt, 如：I dont like vegetable

3、s 我不喜欢蔬菜。 c. 一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do (does ,句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes,主语+do (doe.或No,主语+do (does + not.如： Do you like orange?你喜欢桔子吗？ 一Yes I do.是的，我喜欢。(一No, I dont 不，我不喜欢。) 3, 般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：every，sometimes, often, usuallylways, at ,on Sun day I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)

4、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun. Sha nghai lies in the east of Chi na. 3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fa骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例: Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) if条件句或when等时间状语从句主将从现 第三人称单数的用法 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-或 e。但 有些同学们

5、对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she,是第三人称单数。如： He likes watchi ng TV他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelv她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mothe韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beiji ng is in Chi na北京在中国。 Uncle Wang ofte n makes cake王.叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或this / that / t

6、he单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful an ima马是有用的动物。 This book is yours这 本书 是你的。 That car is rec那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词 some one, somebody, no body, everythi ng, som等及指 示代词 this, thW作 主语时，是第 三人称单数。如： Every one is here大 家到齐了。 There is someth ing wrong with the watchi 手表有毛病。 T

7、his is a pen这是一支钢笔。 That is an erase那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glassy奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very sma那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是 个吉利数字。 I is a letter. 是个字母。 六、变化规贝U V+s; _ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o+e辅辅音字母+y-y变 i+es 巩固练习题：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. work read clean write 2

8、. teach wash guess watch pass fix 3. go do 4. study fly cry playcarry 5. have 一般现在时疑问、否定句专练 、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 work do fly cry teach carry wash read clea n pass fix write guess watch go study play have 二、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句 1. He ofte n has dinner at home. he ofte n dinner at home? Heofte n dinner at home.

9、 Whathe often at home? 2. Daniel and Tommy aremembers of the Readi ng Club. Dan iel and Tommy members of the Readi ng Club? Dan iel and Tommymembers of the Read ing Club. 3. She and I take a walk together every evening. she andtake a walk together every evening? She and Ia walk together every evenin

10、g. How oftenshe andtake a walk together ? 4. There is some water in the bottle. therewater in the bottle.? Therewater in the bottle. 5. W watch TV on weekdays. watch TV on weekdays.? WeTV on weekdays. Whaton weekdays.? 6. Nick does his homework on Sun days. Nick his homework on Sun days? Nickhis hom

11、ework on Sun days. WhatNick on Sun days? 7. T hey like readi ng. they readi ng? T heyreadi ng. 8. She likes the black bag very much . she the black bag very much ? Shethe black bag very much . Whatshe very much ? -3 - 9. My parents read newspapers every day? parents read newspapers every day? My par

12、ents newspapers every d.ay How often parents read newspapers? 10. The girl teaches us English on Sundays. the girl English on Sundays? The girl English on Sundays. Whatthe girl on Sundays? 11. My classmate knows the man on the bike . classmate the man on the bike My classmate the man on the bike . W

13、ho classmate ? 12. His sister usually goes to school at 7:00 am . his sister usually to school at 7:00 am? His sister usually to school at 7:00 am . When his sister usually to school ? 13. Lin Tao likes his new sweater . Lin Tao his new sweater ? Lin Tao his new sweater . What Lin Tao ? 14. The clot

14、hing shop is on sale . the clothing shop on sale? The clothing shop on sale . 15. Mary has some books . Mary has books . Mary books . 16. He likes English . he English ? He English . 17. I want to go to a movie . want to go to a movie? I to go to a movie . 18. He knows theteacher namse . he the teha

15、ecr nsame ? He theteacher namse . Whose name he ? 19. I eat apples every d.ay eat apples every day? I _ apples every d.ay How often eat apples ? 20. They go to school by bus every .day they to school by bus every day? They _ to school by bus every d.ay Howthey to school every day? 21. She gets up at

16、 six . _ she up at six ? She _up at six . When _ she up ? 22. CoCo has eggs for breakfast. _ CoCo _eggsfor breakfast? CoCo _ _ eggs for breakfast. What CoCo _ forbreakfast? 23. David does his homework after school. David _hishomework after school? David _ his homework after school What David _ after

17、 school? 24. I often play football after school often play football after school? I often _ play football after school How often _ play football after school? 25. .I have some books. books? I books. What ? 26. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis

18、. Gao Shan s sis_te_r_ playing table tennis. 27. She lives in a small town near NeworYk. she _ in a small town near NeworYk? She in a small town near NeworYk. Whereshe_ ? 28.I watch TV every da.y TV every day? I TV every da.y How often TV? 29 . Nancy runs very fast Nancy very fast? Nancy very fast 3

19、0. We have four lessons in the morning. four lessons in the morning? We four lessons in the morning. How many lessons in the morning? 31. Daniel watches TV every evening. Daniel TV every evening? .Daniel TV every evening. How often Daniel TV ? 32. I do my homework every day . homework every day ? I

20、my homework every day . 33. She likes milk. she milk? She milk. 34. Mingming usually waters the flowers every .day Mingming usually the flowers every day? Mingming usually the flowers every.day 35. They are in Grade Six. they in Grade Six? They in Grade Six. What Gradethey in? 36. I usually do my ho

21、mework in the evening. usually h_omework in the evening? I usually my homework in the evening. 37. They always play football after school. they always football after school?. They always football after school. When they always football?. 38. John often goes to school by taxi. John often to school by

22、 taxi? - 5 - John oftento school by taxi. HowJohn often to school? 39. They sometimes sing En glish son gs. They sometimes sing En glish son gs. 39. They sometimes sing En glish son gs. 40. She likes draw in g. She likes draw ing. 40. She likes draw in g. 41. He watches TV every evening . He watches

23、 TV every evening . 41. He TV every evening . 42. My mother goes to work by bike. My mother goes to work by bike. 42. My mother to work by bike. 43. Peter studies En glish every day Peter studies En glish every.day 43. Peter studiesother has a new car. My mother has a new car. 44. My mother a new ca

24、r. 45. Lucy does her homework in the after noon. Lucy does her homework in the after noon. Lucy her homework in the after noon. 46. There are some pens in the box . therepens in the box . 46. Therepens in the box . 三、把下列句子改为特殊疑问句 1. I usually play football on Friday afternoo 2. Su Yang usually washe

25、s some clothes on Saturday. 3. His sister usually goes to school by bike at 7:00 am 4. Tom does his homework at home. 5. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old no 6. He ofte n has dinner at hom 7. She and I take a walk together every eveni 8. Nick does his homework on Sundays 9. Itsrainy. 10. They go t

26、o school by bus every day 11. She gets up at six in the mornin 12. CoCo has eggs for breakfast. 13. David does his homework after school. 14. I sometimes play football after sch 15.I have some books. 16. Gao Shan s sister pkayjng table tenni 17. She lives in a small town near NewrY. 18. We have four

27、 lessons in the morni 19. They are in Grade Six. 20. I usually do my homework in the evening. 21. They always play football after school. 22. Joh n often goes to school by taxi. 23t takes me an hour to go to school every day 24. There are three people in my family 25m in Class Two. 26. My mother goe

28、s to work by bike. 27. Peter studies English every day 28. Sim on and his pare nts live in Italy 29. They sometimes sing English son 30. Superma n flies in the sky 31. Wb have ten subject学科） have at school. 32. The watch costs 100 yuan 33. She likes the black bag very much 34. He feels well 35. He l

29、ikes red 一般现在时用法专练I 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He ofte n have) dinner at home. 2. Da niel and Tommy (be) members of the Readi ng Club. 3. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 4. There (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sun days. 7. the

30、y (like) the World Cup? 8. What they usually (do) on holidays? 9. your pare nts (read) n ewspapers every day? 10. The girl (teach) us En glish on Sun days. 11. My classmate (know) the man on the bike . 12. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am . 13. Lin Tao(like) his new sweater . 14. Let me(

31、have) a look . 15. Let (play) tennis ! 16. he(like) En glish ? 17. I want (go) to a movie . 18. He (not kno w)thdeacher name . 19. Nice (meet) you ! 20. Can I (ask) the policeman ? 二、按照要求改写句子 1. This is my pencil .变一般疑问句) your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Ke 变一般疑问句) socks Kate s 3. I want to buy

32、a big green bag变特殊疑问句) you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any book变肯句)Mary books . 5. The cloth ing shop is on sa变为否定句)The cloth ing shopon sale. 6. She likes the black bag very muc变为否定句) 7. I buy the pants for only 50uYn. 用 she改写句子) the pants for only 5006n. 8. Its an English dictionary对画线部分提问

33、) 9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old noW寸画线部分提问） Lily and Lucy ? 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 mon ths o 变否定句） Her dog2 years and 5 mon ths old . 11. I usually get up at sevehtclock .用 he 改写句子）at sevenoclock . 12. He ofte n has hamburgers and apples for dinn变为一般疑问句） he ofte nhamburgers and apples

34、 for dinner? 13. My family always like thrillers 对画线部分提问） your family always like ? 14. Jane s sister wants to see the comec变为一般疑问句） Janes sisterto see the comedy ? 15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Mond 对画线部分提问） Maria and Jack come to this school ? 三、按照要求改写句子。 1. Da niel watches TV every ev

35、en in改为否定句） Dan iel TV every eve ning. 2.1 do my homework every day改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） you homework every da？No, I . 3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk?Yes., she 4. Sim on is from Beiji ng 同义句改写） Simon Beiji ng. 5. Millie is clever at Maths同义句改写）Millie Maths . 四、.改错 1.Is your brother speak En gli

36、sh?2.Does he looks like his father? 3. He likes play games after class.4.Mr Wu teachs us En glish. 5. She does nt her homework on Sun days. 般现在时用法专练II 、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 - 9 - drink go stay make look havepass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at h

37、ome. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monda. y 4. Nick to the zoo on Sund. ay 5. they (like) theoWrld Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together e

38、very evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same ho.bby 13. My aunt (look) after her baby caref.ully 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) illI. mstaying in bed. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Fri.day 17. Liu Tao (do) not li

39、ke PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and SuaYng (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day (be) it today? Its Saturda.y 21. My father always (come) back from work very late. 22. The teacher is buSHe(sleep) six hours a.day 23. Liste n! Joa n(sing) in the classroom. She o

40、ften(sing) there. 24. your brother(know) Japa nese? 25. Whereyou(have) lunch every day? 26. The girl(like) weari ng a skirt. Look! She(wear) a red skirt today 三、按要求改写下列句子. 1.Sandy has long hair in a ponyta改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sand long hair in a pony tail?es , 2.Sim on and Da niel are good frie nd改为否定句)Si

41、m on and Danigood frien ds. 3. We are in the school football tear改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) in the school football teamY 4. Amy likes playing computer game改的一般疑问句并作否定回答) Amyplay ing computer games? No, she 5. We go to school every mornin g 改为否定句) Wto school every morning. 6.She is always ready to help othe改为一般疑

42、问句并作否定回答) she always ready to help others? No, she 7. The earth goes around the s改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) the earth around the sub?, Y. 8. He speaks En glish very well改为否定句)He speak En glish well. 9. John comes from Canad对划线部分提问)Where Johnfrom? 10. I like taking my dog for a walk after supp对划线部分提问) What youaf

43、ter supper?. 四、改错 I. Lily and Lucy does nt want to clea n the blackboard. 2. Mr Green likes work in China very much. 3. My mother often go to the shop on Sundays. 4.Shedoesn liktes bread or cakes. 5.Where is Jim and Kate now? 6. There are some water and leaves in the pool. 7. Please give a colour pe

44、ncil for me. 8. Theyaren gotto school at the weekend. 9. The dog sits between the chair. 10.She often works hard and goes to bed in night. 11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English well. 12.She is a member at the Computer Club. 13.Do you help your mother in the housework.? 14.Do Simon often

45、go home by a bus? 15.I often take bus to school. 16. Do you want to play with us after the school? 17. Daniel and David want to play on us. 一般现在时用法专练 III 、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drinkgostaymakelookhavepass carrycome watchplantflystudybrushdo teach wash 二、按要求改写句子 1. This is my pencil变一般疑问句) 2. These red socks

46、 are Kats .变一般疑问句) 3. I want to buy a big gree n bag寸画线部分提问) 4. Mary does not have any book变肯定句) 5. I often get up at seven oclock .用 he改写句子) 6. He ofte n has rice for di nne变为一般疑问句) 7. My sister wants to see the comed变为一般疑问句) 8. I think this story is bori ng变复数句) 9. My mother usually has lunch at 1

47、2:1寸画线部分提问) 10. Li Xing goes home late on Friday evenin变为一般疑问句) 11. There is some orange in the glass否 定句) 12. She ofte n has a drink after supp变为一般疑问句) 13. My teachers are in the office.画线部分提问) 1. My classmate(know) the man on the bike. 2. His sister usually(go) to school at 7:00 am. 3. Lin Tao(lik

48、e) his new sweater. 4. Let me(have) a look. 5. Let s(play) tennis! 6. he(like) En glish? 7.1 want(go) to a movie. 8. He(not know) the teacher 。 s name 9. Nice(meet) you! 10. Can I(ask) the policeman?Yyou. - 13 - 11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea. 12. (not look) at your textbook! (listen) to me.

49、 13. you (can see) the bananas on the table? 14. It s time (play) games. 15. What time Mary usually (play) basketball ? 16. This boy likes (play) chess with his father on weekends . 17. Where his parents (work) now, do you know? 18. Who (teach) you English in your school? 19. Helen, (not be) late fo

50、r class again. 20. Little Tom can (ride) a horse. 21. What time his father(do) the work? 22. He (get) up at five o clock. 23. you (brush) your teeth every morning. 24. What ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school? 25. Tom ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 26. Kitty sometime

51、s (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she ( watch ) TV with her parents. 28. Mike( read ) English every day? 29. How many lessons your classmates( have ) on Monday? 30. We often ( play ) football in the playground. 31. What time his father(do) the work? 32. He (get) up at five o

52、 clock. 33. you (brush) your teeth every morning. 34. What ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school? 35. Tom ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 36. Kitty sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 37. At eight at night, she ( watch ) TV with her parents. 38. Mike( read ) Eng

53、lish every day? 39. How many lessons your classmates( have ) on Monday? 40. We often ( play ) football in the playground. 一般现在时用法 IV 改写句子专练 第三人称单数：washmatchguesstudyfinishgosnow carrydrink staymakelookhavepass come watchplantfly brushdo teach 一、按要求改写句子 I. Daniel watches TV every evenin改为否定句、一般疑问句、划线

54、提问） 2.1 do my homework every day改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 3. She likes milk改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） 4. Amy likes playing computer game改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 5. Wfe go to school every mornin改为否定句） 6. He speaks En glish very we改（为否定句） 7. I like taki ng photos in the park.划线部分提问） 8. John comes from Can ad对划线部分提问） 9. She is always

55、a good stude改t为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 10. Sim on and Dan iel like goi ng skatin改为否定句） II. Do you ofte n play football after schoo肯 定回答） 12.1 have many books.（改为否定句） 13.Gao Sha ns sister likes playi ng table tenr（改为否定句、一般疑问句） 14.She lives in a small tow n near NewrY.（改为一般疑问句） 15.1 watch TV every day （改为一般疑问句）

56、16. David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句) 17.Wb have four lesso n(否定句) 18.Na ncy does nt run fast(肯疋句) 19.My dog runs fast否疋句： 一般疑冋句： 20.Mike has two letters for him一 般疑问句： 否定句： 21.I usually play football on Friday afternoc否定句：一般疑问句： 22.Su 如口 usually goes to school by bus every, d否定句: 一般疑问句： 23.Mi ng mi ng

57、 usually waters the flowers every day 定句: 一般疑问句：划线提问 24.Tom does his homework at hom否 定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问 二、用所给的人称改写句子 1.1 take photos on Sun dayMike) 2. We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3. They like collecti ng stamps. (Be n) 4.1 liste n to music carefuliymy aunt) 5. You like maki ng a model ship. (Hel

58、e n) 6. Wfe clea n the classroom every dahe) 7. They look after the pan das. (MraWg) 8.1 draw a tree and some flowers. (Na ncy) 9.Wfe go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10read n ewspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) 一般现在时用法IV 用所给动词的适当形式填空专练 (一) 1. My classmate(know) the man on the bike. 2. His sister u

59、sually(go) to school at 7:00 am. 3. Lin Tao(like) his new sweater. 4. Let me(have) a look. 5. Let s(play) tennis! 6. he(like) En glish? 7. I want(go) to a movie. 8. He(not know) the teacher s name. 9. Nice(meet) you! 10. Can I(ask) the policema n? 11. (sit) dow n and(have) a cup of tea. 12. (not loo

60、k) at your book! 13. you(ca n see) the bananas on the table? 14. (not look) at the pictures.(listen) to me 15. She likes(play) chess. 16. The weather _ 二 (be ) wi ndy today 17. Little Tom can _ 匚 (ride) a horse. 18. Hele n,(not be) late for class aga in. 19. He(have) an egg for breakfast every, day