2017中考英语分类汇编-专题二、翻译句子

1、(2017福建)v. 情景交际（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71. 别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答：_72. 你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说:_ together.73. 你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：excuse me, _74. 你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这样问：_75. 朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了,你可以这样对他说：_71. the same to you.72. lets go home together.73. excuse me, may i borrow your ruler?74. how much is the cup?75

2、. im sorry to hear that.第二节汉译英(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)(2017 四川内江)将下列句子翻译成英语。(2017 四川内江) 76.现在操场上大约有 1,000 名学生。(2017 四川内江) 77.今天早上八点的时候，mike 正在追赶校车吗?(2017 四川内江) 78.老师经常警告学生们不要在教室里吃东西。(2017 四川内江) 79.如果你更加努力学习英语的话，你会取得更大的进步。(2017 四川内江) 80.多么令人激动的一场篮球赛啊!答案：76. there are about/around one thousand/1, 000

3、students on/in the playground now. 77. was mike running after the school bus at eight/8 this morning?78. the teacher/teachers often warns/warn the students not to eat (food) in the classroom.79. if you work harder at english/ if you study english harder, you will make greater progress. /the harder y

4、ou work at english, the greater progress youll make.80. what an exciting basketball game/match (it is/was) ! /how exciting the basketball game/match is/was! /how exciting a basketball game/match (it is/was)!第五部分 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(2017江苏苏州) 48. 苏州有着 2500 多年的历史

5、。(2017江苏苏州) 49. 这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。(2017江苏苏州) 50. 这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。(2017江苏苏州) 51. 住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。(2017江苏苏州) 52. 我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方。【答案】48. suzhou has a history of more than 2,500 years.49. this city is famous for its beautiful gardens.50. great changes have taken place in suzhou over the years.51. it s c

6、omfortable to live in such a modern city.52. we will try our best to make suzhou a better place.【解析】48. suzhou has a history of more than 2,500 years. 【解析】翻译该句子时注意 a history of 意为 “的历史”。49. this city is famous for its beautiful gardens. 【解析】翻译该句子时注意 be famous for 意为 “而闻名”。50. great changes have take

7、n place in suzhou over the years. 【解析】翻译该句子时注意 take place 意为“变化”，该短语无被动语态。根据汉语“近几年”可知句子要用现在完成时态。 51. its comfortable to live in such a modern city.【解析】翻译该句子时注意句子句型：it is+adj.+ to do sth.意为“做某事怎么样”；同时 such +a/an+adj.+n.意为“如此/这么”。52. we will try our best to make suzhou a better place.【解析】翻译该句子时注意 try

8、to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”；make+ sth. +adj.意为“使怎么样”。七、书面表达（计 30 分）(2017江苏扬州) a. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(2017江苏扬州) 76. 昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。(2017江苏扬州) 77. 她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到。(2017江苏扬州) 78. 如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚。(2017江苏扬州) 79. 生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。(2017江苏扬州) 80. 他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己

9、的想法76. this time yesterday, we were having a lesson about chinese culture.77. she has no worried, because she is taken good care of (by us)/because we take good care of her.78. if you cut down these trees, youll be punished.79. life is like a race, either you take a lead or fall behind.80. he spoke

10、so fast that he cant express himself clearly./ he spoke too fast to express himself clearly.八、(2017山东滨州英汉互译（共 5 小题，计 5 分）将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。91. he is always ready to help people in need. _ 92. it is very important for us to learn chinese well._ 93. 她经常帮她父母做家务。(help with) _ 94. 同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期。 (lo

11、ok forward to) _ 95. 许多发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。(make a difference) _ 91. 他总是乐意/愿意帮助有需要的人。92. 对我们来说学好汉语很重要。93. she often helps her parents with the housework.94. students are looking forward to having a happy holiday/vacation.95. many inventions have made a big difference to our life.(2017山东枣庄) 第五节 汉译英 (共 5

12、 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)把答案写在答题卡 66 70 小题的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。(2017山东枣庄) 66. 知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的. (ask for ) _(2017山东枣庄) 67. 昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴. (please) _(2017山东枣庄) 68. 他可能是科学家。(maybe)_(2017山东枣庄) 69. 我过去常常害羞。 (used to)_(2017山东枣庄) 70. 一星期前，我向我同学借了一本书。(borrow from) _66. it is important to know how to ask for help

13、 politely.67. the good news pleased all of us (made us all pleased) yesterday.68. maybe he is a scientist.69. i used to be shy.70. i borrowed a book from my classmate a week ago.(2017山东潍坊)七、翻译句子 （共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1.我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染.（take steps） _ 2.该剧赢得了观众的喜爱.（win the heart

14、 of） _ 3.成功来自努力，而非好运. （morethan） _ 4.假如你养成阅读的好习惯，你会受益终生.1. we need to take steps to reduce pollution.2. the play won the hearts of the audience.3. success is more hard work than good luck.4. if you get into the habit of reading, you ll get a lot of help in your life/forever. / you ll benefitfrom it

15、in your life.四、完成句子（共 6 小题，计 12 分）(2017山东威海)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。(2017山东威海) 42.他发现戒烟很难。_(2017山东威海) 43. tom 和 tim 都没有看过这部电影。 _(2017山东威海) 44.明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？ _(2017山东威海) 45.树种得越多，空气越清新。 _(2017山东威海) 46.我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话。 _(2017山东威海) 47.尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作。 _42. he finds it (is) difficult / hard

16、to give up / stop smoking.he found it (was) difficult / hard to give up / stop smoking.43 neither tom nor tim has seen the film / movie.( 说明：用 bothand，但时态正确且主谓一 致，可得 1 分；仅时态正确，得 0.5 分。）44. will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?45. the more trees are planted, the fresher the air will be / become.the more trees people / we plant, the fresher the air will be / become.46. i wonder / want to know why he didnt answer the phone just now /a moment ago.46. al