初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)

1、 结果状语从句, 结果状语从句的用法： 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句谓语一般没有情态 动词），so that， such that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。 1. so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 He worried so that he couldn t sleep.他急得睡不着。（so that引导结果状语从句） It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。 （so that 引导结 果状语从句） I came to

2、 the class earlyso that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上 课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。（so that引导目的状语从句） 1. She sat behind meso that I couldn tsee her. 2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn solve it. 4. He is soyoung that he cantjoin the army.

3、 5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn forget it. 2. 表示如此以致”的 such 是形容词，修饰名词； so. that.和 such. that. so是副词， 修饰形容词或副词, 均可引导结果状语从句，其中的 具体的搭配形式是： so + adj./adv. + that so + adj.( + a/an) + n. + that ； such( + a/an)( + adj.) + n. + that 。 so + many/ much / little/ few + adj. + n. 比较： so和 such 其

4、规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词, 只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固 定搭配。 so foolish, such a fool , so nice a flower, such a nice flower, so many flower s, so few flower s, such nice flower s, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lo

5、t of people, 例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.他说话太快，无人听得明白。 I have had so many falls that Im black and blue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青红紫绿。 There are so few books that I can give you one .书如此之少以至我不能给你一本。 They are such interestingmovies that I want to see them again and again . They are so many inte

6、resting movies that I want to see them again and again . Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities.我们国家的煤炭非常 丰富，可以大量出口。 The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.这家商店出售的货物价 格昂贵，以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。 He s such a good person that we mustn t blame him. 他是这样好的人

7、， 我们不能怪他. They are such fine teachers that we all respect them . 他们是非常好的老师, 我们对他们 极为尊敬。 It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好, 我想去海滩。 ? sothat与suchthat之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。 too to ,enough to do sth , The boy is so young that he cant go to school. =He is such a young boy

8、 that he cant go to school. =The boy is too young to goto school. (12) She was busy so that she didnt attend the meeting. =She was too busy to attend the meeting . (13) He was so excited that he could not say a word. =He was too excited to say a word. (14) The man was so old that he could join the a

9、rmy. =The man was old enough to join the army. (15) Peter got up late so that he didn catch the early bus . =Peter got up too late to catch the early bus . 如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句，注意 体会以下例句： He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient.他是如此热心，以至于他为病人打电话 叫了岀租车。 考题

10、解析 1. Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influence our language.(2007 上海) A. asB. that C. which D. where 答案 B 2. His | plan was such a good one accept it. （2006陕西） A. so B. and C. that D. as 答案 C 3.We were inwhen we left tickets. （2003上海） A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxiou

11、s rush 答案 D 4. It was five o clock in the afternoon A. Since B. whenC. thatD. until we all agreed to that we forgot the airline C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxiousrush _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. 答案：B 5. Do thinkreading. A. while B. when C. as D. for 答案：.A 6. , one becomes mor

12、e experienced. A. When one grows older B. As one grows older 答案：.B 7. The students will go on playing football _ A. whether it rains B. if it rains 答案：A C. The older one grows D. While one will be older or not. C. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains 状语从句练习题 1.1 ll let you knowhe comes back. A

13、. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a songshe is asked. A. if B. uni ess C. for D. since 3. We will workwe are n eeded. A. whe never B. because C. si nee D. wherever 4. Read it aloudthe class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5. you go, dont forget your pe

14、ople. A. Whe never B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten yearsI met you last. A. since B. for C. whe n D. as 7. They will n ever succeed,hard they try. A. because B. however C. whe n D. since 8. still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 9. she was ve

15、ry tired, she went on work ing. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busyhe was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. whe n C. since D. for 11. I lear ned a little Russia nI was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. whe n 12. we got to the station, the train had left already

16、. A. If B. Un less C. Si nee D. When 13. the rain stops, we 11 set off for the stati on. A. Before B. Uni ess C. As soon as D. Though 14. She wastiredshe could not move an in ch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didn tigmewe finished the work. A. since B. un til C. because D.

17、 though 16. Ill stay hereevery one else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. un til 17. Although its raining,are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowlyhe may un dersta nd you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. Youll

18、miss the trainyou hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 20. When you read the book, you d better make a markyou have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 21. Wed better hurryit is getti ng dark. A. and B. but C. as D. uni ess 22. I did n t man age to do ityou had expla ine

19、d how. A. un til B. uni ess C. whe n D. before 23. he comes, we wont be able to go. A. Without B. Un less C. Except D. Eve n 24. I hurriedI would nt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. uni ess 25. I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where 26. Wha

20、ts the matterthey still have nt an swered the telegram? A. when B. that C. though D. however 27. Bring it n earerI may see it better. A. although B. even though C. so that D. since 28. You may arrive in Beiji ng earlyyou mi nd tak ing the ni ght trai n. A. that B. though C. unless D. if 29. Hele n l

21、iste ned carefullyshe might discover exactly what she n eeded. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. eve n though 30. More people will eat out in restaura ntsthey do today. A. than B. whe n C. while D. as 31. hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. A. Much B. Howeve

22、r C. As D. Although 32. Poorit may be, there is no place like home,you may go. A. as; wherever B. though; whe never C. in spite of; whe n D. that; wherever 33. The child was _ immediately after supper. A. eno ugh tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very ti

23、red, he went to bed 34. The history of nursing _ the history of man. A. as old as B. is old tha n C. that is as old as D. is as old as 35. born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although 36. we stood at the top of the buildi ng, the people

24、below were hardly visible. A. As B. Although C. Un less D. In spite of 37. Scarcely was George Wash ington in his tee nshis father died. A. than B. as C. while D. whe n 38. David goes, he is welcome. A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever 39. The house stoodthere had bee n a rock. A. which

25、B. at which C. whe n D. where 40. Smallit is, the pen is a most useful tool. A. because B. so C. if D. as 41. After the new tech nique was in troduced, the factory producedtractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 42. The pia no in the o

26、ther shop will be, but. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 43. Joh n plays football, if not better tha n, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 44. Although he is con sidered a great writer, A. his works are no

27、t widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 45. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Si nee C. While D. As 46. What was the party like? Won derful. It s yearsI enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. whe

28、n C. before D. since 47. It was notshe took off her dark glassesI realized she was a famous film star. A. whe n; that B. un til; that C. un til; whe n D. whe n; the n 48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 49. After the wa

29、r, a new school building was put upthere had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. whe n 50. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 51. He will come to call on you the mome nt hehis pain

30、ti ng. A. will finish B. fini shed C. has fini shed D. had fini shed 52. difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time. A. No matter B. No wo nder C. Though D. However 53. It wasthat she couldn t finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so dif

31、ficult work D. such difficult work 1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA 26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD 51-53 CDD 三.高考试题分析： 1. you ve got a chanee, you might as well make full use of it. （1999 高考 ） A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soo n as 试题分析：

32、主句与从句之间存在因果关系；且you ve got a chanee”表示一个显而易见 的原因， 因此应选用表原因的 now that 既然。注：might as well，不妨-的好”。 故选 A. Now that o 2. He found it increasingly difficult to read,his eyesight was beginning to fail. （2006 北京） A. and B. forC. but D. or 试题分析： 由语境可知：his eyesight was beginning to fail ” 是he found it increasi

33、ngly difficult to read”的原因，因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。故选B. for。 3. Pop music is such an importa nt part of societyit has even in flue need our Ian guage. （2007 上海） A. as B. that C. which D. where 试题分析：由语境可知：“流行音乐是我们社会的一个重要部分以致于它已经影响了我们的 语言”，所以下划线处之后表示结果，应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。 A. as中的as与such搭配，

34、as可以引导定语从句，但后面句子中不能有 it。故选B. that。 4. We all know that, the situation will get worse. （ 2007 全国卷 I） A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with 试题分析：由语境可知“We all know that the situation will get worse. ”是题干的主句；由各 个选项可知有连词i

35、f,故本题应考查状语从句的省略。按照状语从句的省略条件补充完整应 是：if it is not carefully dealt with, 故省略 “ it is ” ,选项为 B. if not carefully dealt with 5. I really don t like art, Ifind his work impressive. （2007 山东卷） A . AsB. Since C. IfD . While 试题分析：由语境可知：“I really don t like art ”与 “ Ifind his work impressive ”间成转折 关系，故选D. Whi

36、le，“尽管，虽然”；而 A . As也可以表示“尽管，虽然”之意，但必 须用倒装句。 四.2008-2009各个省份的状语从句试题汇编 31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacati on? I don t mind where we gothere s sun, sea and beach. （08 全国 I 卷） A. as ifB. as long as C. now that D. in order that 试题分析：由语境可知I don t mind where we go ”与there s sun, sea and beach”

37、 成条 件与结果的关系，故选B. as long as。 7. A small car is big eno ugh for a family of threeyou n eed more space for baggage. （08 全国 II） A. once B. because C. ifD. uni ess 试题分析：由语境可知：you need more space for baggage应表达除非你要更多的空间 放行李”，故选D. unless。 23. Did you return Fred s call? I didn t need toI ll see him tomorr

38、ow.（08 北京卷） A. thoughB. unl essC. whe nD. because 由语境可知：I didn t need to与I ll see him tomorrow. ” 成因果关系, 故选 D. because。 34. I m sorry you ve been waiting so long, but it ll still be some timeBrian get back. （ 08 北京卷） A. before B. since C. till D. after 由语境可知：“ it ll still be some timeBrian get back.

39、 ” 表达，过一段时间 Brian 才回来。 故考查句型 It will be -before. 故选 A. before 1. We ll have a pic nic in the park this Sun dayit rains or it s very cold.（08 天津卷） A. since B. if C. unl ess D. un til 由语境可知：it rains or it s very cold ” 表达除非天下雨或天冷的意思，故选C. unless。 31. -Are you ready for Spain ? -Yes, I want the girls to

40、 experienee thatthey are young. （08 上海卷） A. whileB. un tilC. ifD. before 由语境可知：they are you ng ”表示的是时间段他们年轻的时候”，又有语境I want the girls to experienee that ”可知后一句应表达 趁着他们年轻的时候”，故选A. while ,表示在 -期间”。 40.well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. （08 上海卷） A. however B. what

41、everC. no matter D. although 由语境可知：所填词汇为副词修饰well prepared，故选A. however。而C. no matter中，必 须后跟疑问词才能运用。 31.Do you have a minute? I ve got something to tell you. Ok,you make it short. （08 安徽卷） A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long as D. every time 由语境可知：语境表达“只要你简洁点，我就有时间与你交谈”，故选C. so long as。 28. Nancy enjoyed

42、 herself so muchshe visited her friends in Sydney last year. （08 福建 卷） A. thatB. whichC. whe nD. where 由语境可知：“ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. ” 应是时间状语，故选 C. whe n 。 33.the Internet is of great help. I don t think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it. （08湖南卷） If B. While C. Bec

43、ause D. As 由语境可知： I really don t like art ”与 “I don t think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it. ”间成转折关系，故选B. While。 31. You d better not leave the medicinekids can get at it. （ 08 山东卷） A. even ifB. which C. whereD. so that 本题考查把某物放在某地”leave的用法，故kids can get at it ”应表示在孩子够 的着的地方，故选 C. where 。 28.hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （ 08 辽宁卷） A. WhateverB. Whe neverC. Wherever D. However 由语境可知：所填词汇为副词修饰hungry，故选D. however, “无论多么”表示程度。 32. I used to love that filmI was a child, but I don t feel it tha