人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit3 基础知识归纳和检测(无答案)

1、unit 3 could you please clean your room?一、 词汇积累（一）写出下列各词的过去分词1.throw3.sweep5.drop7.can9.make11.lend（一）按要求写出下列各词的相应形式 13.angry (adv.)2.sit4.reply6.feel8.takee12.welcome（n.）14.independence（adj.）15.depend (adj.) (n.)16.develop (n.) (adj.发达的)（adj.发展中的）17.fair (反义词)（n.）18.ill (n.) 19.kind (n.)20.happy (n

2、.) 二、短语积累1.洗碗3.折叠衣服5.整理床铺7.没问题9.至少11.随时，马上，任何时刻13.一直15.与.一样17.分担家务19.既不也不21.weak (n.)2.倒垃圾4.扫地6.打扫客厅8.搭便车10.完成做某事12.一就.14.整天16.惊讶地问18.我俩都不20.让他们的孩子帮着做家务21. 把某物递给某人22. 向某人借某物23. 把借给某人24. 讨厌/憎恶做某事25. 浪费时间27. 在某方面花时间28. 考进一所大学30. 为某人提供某物31. 教他们如何照顾他们自己 32.理解公平公正的含义=26.为了做某事=29.过分依赖他们的父母 =33.不知道34.照顾、照料

3、=35.生病36.越早越好37.培养孩子们的独立性三、句型积累1. doing sth.is /v.(三单)+ “做某事” 动名词做主语谓语用单数。如：doing chores is not difficult.doing chores helps to develop childrens independence.2. it is +adj./n. +to do sth. 此句型中 it 代替动词不定式作形式主语。如： it is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their

4、children. it is important for children to learn how to do chores.it is not enough to just get good grades.3. the +比较级+, the +比较级+ “越,越”如： the more you exercise, the healthier youll be.4. there is no need for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事没有必要。”四、语法积累-情态动词表示请求、允许、许可表示允许时用 can, could, may, might 表达。它们没有时态上的

5、差别，只是 could 比 can, might 比 may 语气上要客气。（用 can 或 could 表示“许可”，虽然很普通， 但在正式、庄重的场合用 may。）例如：a: could i borrow your dictionary? 劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？b: yes, of course (you can).当然可以。can 表示“允许、许可”时，和 may 的意思相近，即 can=may.此时的否定式是 cant (=must not)could/can you please tell me how to get to the post office?劳驾，您能告诉我怎么

6、去邮局吗？mr li asked me whether i could go with him.李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。(此 句中的 could 不能用 can 代替。)表示请求时还可以用句型：will/would you ? 请（为我）好吗？ 该句型用于请求对方做某事。 would you? 比较客气。语气比 will you?要委 婉。例如：will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？答句为：yes, i will.是的，可以。sure.当然了。all rig

7、ht.好啊。certainly.当然可以。yes, please.好的，可以。no, i wont. 不，不行。im sorry. i cant. 对不起， 不行。no, thank you. 不了，谢谢。shall i ? 我要吗？shall we? 我们一起 好吗？shall we? 与 lets. 意思上很相近。shall i carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？yes, please./ yes, thank you.好吧。/好吧，谢谢。shall we sing a song?我们唱一支歌好吗？no, lets not. 不， 别唱了。【选择填空】（ ）1. a:

8、could you please sweep the floor?b: _. i have to do my homework.a. yes, sure. b. why not? c. sorry, you cant d. sorry, i cant （ ）2. a: could you please buy _ drinks and snacks?b: sorry. i dont have _ money.a. some, any b. any, any c. some, some d. any, some （ ）3. nancy, thanks for _ care of my goldf

9、ish.a. take b. takes c. taking d. took（ ）4. well have _ to do in english class.a. something different b. different somethingc. anything different d. different anything（ ）5. this shirt is a little _ than that one.a. cheap b. cheaper c. the cheapest d. cheapest （ ）6. a: could i please _?b: sorry, you

10、cant. your father has to use it.a. do chores b. go to the movies c. use the car d. go to school （ ）7. yao ming was born _ september 12,1980.a. on b. in c. at d. of（ ）8. there _ any sharks in the aquarium.a. areb. arent c. isntd. is（ ）9. “how was the movie?” “it was _. i dont like it”.a. funny b. goo

11、d c. well d. boring（ ）10. _ readers said they were going to learn a new language.a. a little b. little c. few d. a few（ ）11. you look tired. you need _ a good rest.a. has b. have c. to have d. having（ ）12. beckham is a popular soccer _.a. singer b. actor c. player d. doctor（ ）13. i _ my aunt in australia this winter vacation.a. visit b. am going to visit c. visited d. was going to visit （ ）14. dont