2019届吉林省吉林市高三英语一模试题和答案详细解析VIP

1、2019 年吉林省吉林市高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每 段对话仅读一遍1（1.5 分）what does the woman want to eat？a pork piesb beef piesc egg cake2（1.5 分）who could help the woman？a her neighborb her teacherc the m

2、an3（1.5 分）what will the speakers do first？a eat breakfastb watch performancesc buy a present4（1.5 分）how does the girl feel？a sadb thoughtfulc happy5（1.5 分）where does the conversation take place？a in an officeb in a theatrec in a restaurant第二节 （每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、

3、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3 分）（1）what are the speakers mainly talking about？a a slideb a paper boxc a pile of stones（2）what will the man probably do next？a he will slide firstb hell change his pantsc he will help sandy7（3 分）听材料，回答下列各题（1）

4、what is the man？a a hotel managerb a tour guidec a taxi driver（2）what is the man doing for the woman？a looking for some local foodsb showing her around the seasidec offering information about a hotel8（4.5 分）（1）what did the apple watch do when its wearers heart beat faster？ a it called the doctorb it

5、 sent a warning to herc it advised her to work out more（2）who will be more interested in apple watch， according to the man？ a senior citizensb young girlsc kids（3）why does the woman like fitbit？a it is more beautifulb it is cheaper than the othersc its battery lasts a very long time9（6 分）（1）what is

6、the relationship between the speakers？a father and daughterb brother and sisterc classmates（2）where is the most famous monster？a in canadab in scotlandc in china（3）when did the university conduct its study？ a in 1933b in 1970c in 1985（4）who studied biology？a the manb the mans fatherc the woman10（6 分

7、）（1）what does the speaker value most？ a hard workb educationc family（2）when did the speaker come to the us？ a at age fiveb at age tenc at age thirty（3）how does the speaker feel about his mother？ a he looks up to herb he feels bad for herc he needs money from her（4）what does the man do for a living？a

8、 he is a house cleanerb he is a business professorc he is a business owner第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节）第一节（满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（6 分）the hottest cities in the worldthe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planetbangkokaccording to the data， bangk

9、ok is the hottest city on the planet notbecause of any particularly impressive high temperatures， but because it isconsistently hot all the year round the city has an average annual temperatureof 29， coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year； while the highest temperature o

10、n record is 40timbuktu， malilocated on the southern edge of the sahara desert ， the african city oftimbuktu is similar to everything remote its also one of the hottest citiesin the world，with a hot，dry climate offering record highs of 49throughoutapril， may and june ， average maximum temperatures ar

11、e beyond 40 modernday timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once wasa hvaz， iranb uilt on the bank of the karun river ， ahvaz is an industrial city withaverage highs of around 46 during july， its warmest month the citysrecord high is 5

12、4， making it one of the worlds hottest cities during thesummer frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from july to september mix with its skyhigh temperatureskuwait citythe wealthy capital of kuwait is another competitor for the title of theworlds hottest summertime city with average h

13、ighs of over 45 from june toaugust nightfall brings little respite （缓解）， with after dark lowtemperatures often over 30 during the summer months kuwait citys record high is 52， while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year（1）what is the bangkok famous for in climate？a the highest temperatureb

14、 the hot weather all year roundc the highest annual temperatured the lack of rainfall all year round（2）why is timbuktu no longer a trade center？a the small population of malib the war lasting for many yearsc the influence of the saharad its location of the center of a desert（3）which city holds the r

15、ecord of the highest temperature？a ahvazb bangkokc timbuktud kuwait city12（8 分）the other day i was shopping at thelocal chinese grocery storetherewas a line at the fish counter ，but only one staff person was there to takecare of the customers some customers ordered quite an amount of fish forthat st

16、aff person to work on at last i was the second in line；all i wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no timenoticing it was very busy at the fish counter， another staff person cameover to help i was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the endof the line and began to

17、help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）thecustomer in front of me ， being served，turned around and looked at mesympathetically， and the customer behind me called to the staff person，you should start her，pointing at mehe was，well，ignoredif someone asked me，what is the most important rule to follow i

18、n america？i would reply without hesitation，wait your turn at all timeswherever yougo here in this country ， you will find people waiting in a line quietly toget anything： whether in the supermarkets ，department stores，bus stops，orgas stations， its just a matter of waiting your turn in a larger sense

19、 ，wait your turnis more than just a guideline it is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures but in somesituations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and howlong you have waited in line ， just like my case at the store even though this

20、 did not often happen， it did make me feel upset（1）what happened to the author at the store？a he wasnt served upon his orderb he was illtreated by a customerc he was asked to be served laterd he was asked to do others a favor（2）what is the authors opinion about queuing rule？a wait until being served

21、b serve people as one likesc wait until your turn comesd first come，later served（3）what does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to？ a his beliefb his experiencec his cultured his rule（4）why did the author write the text？a to emphasize his kindness to othersb to introduce some weste

22、rn cultures to usc to show his disbelief in queuing ruled to express his belief and his feeling13（8 分）one of the most important things inthe world is friendship in orderto have friends， you have to be a friend but how can you be a good friend at school？listen listen when they are talking dont say an

23、ything unless theyask you a question sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelingshelp them if your friend is ever in need of something ， be there tohelp them you should try to put them first ， but make sure you dont doeverything

24、they want you to do try to take an extra pencil or pen with youto classes in case they forget one have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they needbe there for them be there for your friends to help make them feelbetter in hard times marilyn monroe， a famous us actor，

25、once said， ioften make mistakes sometimes i am out of control ， but if you cant staywith me at my worst， you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my bestalways remember this! if you dont want to stay with your friends when theyrein hard times， then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre ha

26、ving a good time!make plans try to make plans with your friends go shopping， go forice cream， have a party ， go to a movie and so on take time to know eachother even better by doing something you both enjoy by planning thingstogether， you both can have a good time and youll remember these things whe

27、n youre all old!（1）while your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings， you should a give him or her some adviceb calm him or her downc just listen unless askedd share your feelings as well（2）when we provide help for our friends， we should a put them before ourselvesb try to do everything

28、for themc change their bad habits firstd ignore their faults（3）what can we learn from marilyn monroes words？a life without a friend is deathb a friend is easier lost than foundc a man is known by his friendsd a friend in need is a friend indeed（4）what is probably the best title for the test？a how to

29、 find a good friendb how to be a good friendc how to help friends in troubled how to make more friends14（8 分）even plant can run a fever， especially when theyre under attack byinsects or disease but unlike human， plants can have their temperature takenfrom 3，000 feet away straight up a decade ago， ad

30、opting the infrared（红外线） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites，physicist stephen paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature ofcrops to determine which ones are under stress the goal was to let farmersprecisely（精确的） target pesticide（杀虫剂） spraying rather

31、than rain poisonon a whole field， which always includes plantsthat dont have pest problemseven better， paleys remote scanning services company could detect cropproblems before they became visible to the eye fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out

32、 by crops thedata were transformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were runningfevers farmers could then spot spray， using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldthe bad news is that paleys company closed down in 1984， after onlythree years farmers resisted the new techn

33、ology and long term supporterswere hard to find but with the renewed concern about pesticides on produceand refinements（改进） in infrared scanning ， paley hopes to get back intooperation agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works thistechnique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural

34、 land in the united states， says george oerther of texas a& ，m who recently retired from the departmentof agriculture， thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by theend of the decade but only if paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago（1）plants will give

35、out an increased amount of heat when they are a facing an infrared scannerb sprayed with pesticidesc exposed to extreme sun raysd in poor physical condition（2）in order to apply pesticide spraying precisely， we can use infrared scanning to a draw a colorcoded mapb evaluate the damage to the cropsc lo

36、cate the problem aread measure the size of the affected area（3）the application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of a the lack of official supportb its high costc the lack of financial supportd its failure to help increase production（4）infrared scanning techno

37、logy may be brought back into operation because of a full support from agricultural expertsb the forceful promotion by the department of agriculturec the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produced growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

38、填入空白处的最佳选项选 项中有两项为多余选项15（10 分）how to stay focused in classbeing relaxed during class is a bad habit ， and it is also bad to yourgrade focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capablestudent but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself ， which will be very importan

39、t（1） no matter how much you want to sit with your friends duringthe class， try your best to avoid them talking with friends around you isnot going to give you the focus in class this will get you into troublelook at teacher and make eye contact your teacher is not just standingup there talking （2） s

40、how the teacher that he or she has yourfull attention by looking them in the eye this person should have your full attention at all times during classtake notesby taking notes，youll be able to get into the lessonwritedown key points as your teacher speaks and listen to the key phrases suchas this is

41、 important this is the main idea this will be the test etc （3）get involved in class discussions this is a wonderful way to become amore focused， successful student when a teacher asks a question， offer toanswer it（4） this shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the classask a quest

42、ion（5） this really shows your teacher that you wantto be better ， and can recognize the things you are having difficultywith chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!） theyll be relieved， and so will youa avoid sitting with friendsb this can help yo

43、u listen more attentivelyc if he or she ask for an opinion， share your ownd talking with friends makes you lose interest in classe he or she is trying to give you an acceptable educationf the more quickly you answer， the more attention you payg if you dont understand something， never be afraid to as

44、k第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（30 分）when i was a boy there were no smart phones or computers still，i never felt bored the fields，（1） and woodlands around my homewere the perfect playground i can remember once hiking to nearb

45、y （2）and walking slowly around it at the back of it i was amazed to find an olddirt road that i had never seen before it was full of muddy tyre tracks anddeep woods bordered it on both sides ， but （3） it still seemed like a fine adventurei （4） on and on for what seemed like hours i was sure myguardi

46、an angel （守护天使） was （5） in my ears to turn around and（6） back home but i was （7） and even a bit stupid ，so i walked on there was still neither a car nor a house （8） mylegs were getting tired i noticed that the sun was starting to go down andi grew （9） i didnt want to end up （10） on this roadin the d

47、ark of night， and i was worried that it would be dark （11） i could make my way back to the lake againi continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me my heart was（12） faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before wheni （13） one last corner and saw a house that i （14） ，i jumped u

48、p and down and laughed out loud i knew the way home! it was stillover a mile away ， but my （15） felt like feathers i （16）into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner then i ended my adventure with a good nights sleepi remembered this recently when i saw a （17） ， saying， allroads lead home

49、 this is true i also remembered a sage （圣人） comparedlife to a journey are we going to make this life a terrible （18）or are we going to make the life a joyful one ？ it （19） our own choiceall roads no matter how they twist and turn ， can （20） ushome in our hearts may you always walk your path with lov

50、e! may you always help your fellow travelers along the way!（1） a towns（2） a farmhouseb hillsb highwayc farmsc forestd villagesd lake（3）a exploringb appreciating c introducingd refusing（4） a drove（5） a waving（6） a head（7） a sad（8） a in order（9） a pleased（10） a exposed（11） a though（12） a blocking（13）

51、a turned（14） a owned（15） a armsb flewb singingb landb stubbornb in comfortb scaredb injuredb ifb sinkingb searchedb recognizedb handsc walkedc whisperingc pacec maturec in needc astonishedc trappedc whenc beatingc checkedc overlookedc headd roded scoldingd wanderd anxiousd in sightd disappointedd wo

52、rriedd befored dancingd examinedd definedd legs（16） a stormed（17） a design（18） a trip（19） a refers to（20） a leadb dancedb signatureb sceneb deals withb urgec draggedc signc eventc decides onc moved divedd signald sightd depends ond transport第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式17（15 分）should naps（小睡） actually （1） （take） during the day？well， we certainly know from （2） （evident） in the sleep center andthat of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both yourbrain （3） your body but n