宁夏特岗考试2008年初中英语试卷

1、.绝密启用前宁夏2008年农村义务教育阶段学校特设岗位教师招聘考试试卷初中英语教师考试试卷(2008年5月10日)说明： 1.本试卷分为试卷和试卷。试卷为公共基础知识，分值为 20分；试卷为专业知识，分值为130分。 2.本试卷共14页，满分150分，时限150分钟。答题要求:请将所有试题的答案用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上指定位置。写在题本上无效！ 试卷 公共基础知识 一、选择题（请从备选答案中选出一个正确答案，将正确答案的字母填在括号里。每小题1分，共12分)。1.在教育过程中，教师对突发性事件做出迅速、恰当的处理被称为“教育机智”，这反映了教师劳动的哪一特点 A.系统性 B.创造性

2、C.示范性 D.长期性2在同一时间内把注意指向不同的对象，同时从事着几种不同活动，这是 A.注意的分配 B.注意的涣散 C.注意的转移 D.注意的动摇3.在课程评价领域，贯穿于课程各个阶段或整个过程的评价，目的在于了解学生的学习困难和教学中出现的各种问题，以便改进教学的是 A.发展性评价 B.形成性评价 C.总结性评价 D.诊断性评价4.下列哪些行为侵害了学生的受教育权 教师迫使学习成绩差的学生退学或转学教师禁止成绩差的学生参加考试教师未经学生同意帮学生填报或修改志愿 教师提供学生成绩的方式不适当A. B. C. D.5.当学生的道德认识与道德情感相结合，成为支配个人产生道德行为的内部原因时，

3、就转化为 A.道德信念 B.道德评价 C.道德动机 D.道德习惯6艾里克森认为青少年时期（1218岁）的主要发展任务是 A.获得自主感，克服羞耻感 B.获得亲密感，避免孤独感C.获得勤奋感，避免自卑感 D.形成角色同一性，防止角色混乱7.教师法中赋予教师的权利除一般公民权利（如生存权、选举权等）外，还包括职业本身特点所赋予的专业方面的自主权 教育的权利 享受各种待遇和荣誉的权利 专业发展权 参与管理权A. B. C. D.8.教师职业道德的核心是 A.热爱教育事业 B.为人师表 C.热爱学生 D.勤于学习9.人们看书时，用红笔画出重点，便于重新阅读，是利用知觉的哪种特性 A.选择性 B.整体性

4、 C.理解性 D.恒长性10.新时期对教师角色的重要补充是 A.“管理者”的角色 B.“研究者”的角色C“榜样”的角色 D“父母”的角色11.个体在归因过程中，对有自我卷入的事情的解释，明显带有下列哪种倾向 A.自我暴露 B.自我防卫 C.自我抬高 D.自我价值保护12.心理发展的不平衡性主要是指 A.人群中每个人的发展水平是不一样的B.人一生的心理发展并不是以相同的速率前进的C.各种心理过程的发展速率不同D.人一生各个阶段智力发展的速率不同二、论述题（共8分)在班级的学生中，常会出现一些“小圈子”、“小团伙”等，这样的小群体被称为班级中的非正式群体。1请分析导致学生中出现非正式群体的原因。（

5、4分）2作为班主任你将如何区别对待班级中的非正式群体？（4分）试卷 专 业 知 识三、教学能力（共10分）Read this letter to a newspaper advice column.Dear Mary ,I have a problem, and I need your help. I always thought I was popular at school. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didnt invit

6、e me. Everyone else in my class has been invited except me, and I dont know why. I cant think what I did wrong. Im very upset and dont know what to do. What do you think? Can you help me? Yours, Elen请根据以上所给教学材料，按照要求完成教学设计（中英文皆可）。设计1. 创设一个情景，帮助学生理解生词upset在文中的含义（3分）；要求：情景设置联系学生生活实际，易于学生理解词义。设计2. 提出一个w

7、h-question,检查学生对所读材料主旨要义的理解（2分）； 要求：问题能激发学生的阅读兴趣和思考，具有启发性，有助于帮助学生理解所读文章内容。设计3. 以所给语料为本，紧紧围绕Talk about problems/Give advice这一language goals,设计一个活动或练习，旨在培养学生的语言运用能力（5分）。 要求：活动设计紧紧围绕既定教学目标，体现语言交际功能，侧重培 养学生语言运用能力。四、Choose the best answer for each blank.（20 points)1. -Shall I give you a ride as it is so

8、late?-Thank you. _.A. Its up to you B. It couldnt be better C. It all depends D. If you prefer2. Then I have learned there are a lot of troubles in our lives, but the problem is _ they control you or you control them. A. why B. what C. that D. whether3. -Why do you look so blue? -My sons behaviour i

9、n school greatly _ me. A punishedB. damaged C. annoyed D. disturbed4. She parked her car outside the window _, but the next morning she found it missing. A. as usual B. in return C. so far D. at present5. The discovery of new evidence led to . Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thief Cthe thief bei

10、ng caught Dthe thief to be caught 6. As is reported, Chinas women volleyball team _ efforts in practice in order to get another Olympic champion in the 2008 Olympic Games.A. will have made B. has been making C. has made D. had made7. John may phone tonightI dont want to go out _ he phones. Aas long

11、as Bin order that Cin case Dso that 8.These wild flowers are so special.I would do _ I can to save them Awhatever Bthat Cwhich Dwhichever 9. -Im sorry , but I dont notice the speed limit. - .Youll be fined. A. Be careful next time B. Thats right C. Sorry , but thats no excuse D. I dont believe you 1

12、0. -How long do you think it will be _ China becomes a developed country? -At least 20 years, I guess. A. that B. until C. when D. before 11. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 12. There is no such child who cannot be educated, _ ther

13、e are parents who are unable to offer their children an appropriate education. A. but B. so C. and D. or13. The Internet is widely used, which _ the development of English. A. speeds up B. takes over C. gets across D. turns to 14.The River Nile _ flood large areas, but now the water of it _ produce

14、electricity. A. was used to; is used to B. used to; used to C.was used to; used to D. used to; is used to15. -You _ have completed the article. The deadline is last Friday. -Sorry. Ive been busy these days. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt16.He made another wonderful discovery, of great impor

15、tance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which think it D. I think which is 17. Only when your identity has been checked . Ayou are allowed in Byou will be allowed in Cwill you allow in Dwill you be allowed in 18.-The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1000

16、 people in China last year . - . AQuite OK BThats the case CCertainly DI agree 19. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache and aching muscles . Awho Bthat Chow Dwhat 20.The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside

17、in our school. Aare Bwas Cwere Dis 五、Cloze test .（20 points）Six-year-old Brandon decided one Saturday morning to make pancakes for his parents. He found a big bowl and a spoon, 1 a chair to the counter, opened the cupboard and pulled out the 2 flour container. He put some of the flour into the bowl

18、with his hands, 3 in a cup of milk and added some sugar.After a while, Brandon was 4 with flour and getting 5 . He had wanted this to be something very good for Mom and Dad, but it was getting very 6 . He didnt know what to do 7 , whether to put it all into the oven or onto the 8 , and he didnt know

19、 how the stove 9 .Suddenly he saw his cat licking from the bowl of the mix and 10 the egg box to the floor. He tried to 11 this mess but slipped on the eggs, getting his clothes white and sticky. Just then he saw Dad standing at the door.Big 12 filled Brandons eyes. All hed wanted to do was somethin

20、g good, 13 hed made a 14 mess. He was sure a 15 was coming, but his father just looked at him. Then, walking through the mess, he 16 his crying son, hugged him and kissed him.Thats what we 17 face in life. We 18 to do something good in life, but it turns into a mess. We cant stand our job or our hea

21、lth becoming 19 . But we cant stop trying to “make pancakes for Mom and Dad or for others” just because we 20 mess it up. Sooner or later well get it right, and theyll be glad we tried. 1. A. pit B. got C. pulled D. picked 2. A. light B. golden C. grand D. heavy 3. A. mixed B. moved C. got D. brough

22、t 4. A. covered B. confused C. filled D. put 5. A. excited B. discouraged C. satisfied D. surprised 6. A. good B. wonderful C. bad D. sure 7. A. first B. next C. formerly D. last 8. A. table B. fire C. stove D. shelf 9. A. went B. worked C. functioned D. turned 10. A. hit B. beat C. strike D. knock

23、11. A. put up B. pick up C. pull up D. clean up 12. A. water B. smiles C. tears D. flour 13. A. but B. although C. or D. because 14. A. good B. wonderfulC. neat D. terrible 15. A. beating B. fighting C. quarrel D. debate 16. A. kicked out B. picked up C. took away D. pushed back 17. A. some time B.

24、sometime C. sometimes D. anytime 18. A. manage B. have C. decide D. try 19. A. bad B. lost C. weak D. good 20. A. must B. might C. should D. will六、Reading comprehension. ( 30 points)A Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish choose to live in water. To be human is to think.But thinking may c

25、ome naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking .When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education. The wo

26、rd “critical” here has a special meaning. It doesnt mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and

27、the faulty reasoning. Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters and facts, you are a critical thinker. Activities of the

28、mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in todays world: fast food, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you m

29、ay learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein . The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly .I dont understand things quickly.1. Criti

30、cal thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically,_. A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast B. we might be controlled by other peoples ideasC. we will follow the ideas of others naturallyD. we might be fooled by other peoples ideas2. If you are a critical thinker,

31、you will_. A.think deeply about different ideas B.trust the reports in the newspapers C.take one view against another view D.criticize other people for their mistakes3. In the last paragraph, “something new ” suggests that_. A.the smarter you are , the faster you do things B.the faster you do things

32、, the smarter you become C.speed can improve intelligence D.intelligence is not decided by speed4. What would be the best title for the passage? A.Thinking and Critical Thinking. B. Understanding Critical Thinking. C. Thinking is Natural and Human. D. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence.B The black rob

33、in (知更鸟) is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about 50 black robin birds there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. These are the only black robins left in the world. The island

34、 has many other birds, of course, of different kinds, large and small; they seem to multiply very happily. Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin to guard those remaining and to increase their number. Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made. Th

35、e idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a “reserve”, for threatened wildlife including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked with robins food. It eats only one kind of seed, thousands of the required plants are presently being cultivated in N

36、ew Zealand. The public appeal is aimed at the conscience of mankind, so that the wild black robin will not die out and disappear from the earth in our time at least. In the earths long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of successand died out. In the long, long

37、 future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. That is Natures proven method of operation. The rule of selection“the sur

38、vival of the fittest” is the one by which man has himself arrived on the scene.Little seems to have grown too tough for black robins. 5.The main reason why the black robin is dying out is that_. A.it is hunted and killed crazily B. it meets with its fierce enemy C. its only food is becoming exhauste

39、d on Little Mangere D. the environment of Little Mangere is going worse 6.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A. No place other than Little Mangere is home to birds. B. Fewer than 10 black robins existed in the world about 30 years ago. C. Strong measures have been taken to prot

40、ect the black robins, but it is still decreasing. D. Another island is to be bought as a special home for the black robin only. 7.The underlined word “multiply”in the first paragraph probably means “_”. A. increase B. decrease C. disappear D. produce 8.That other small birds survive on the Little Ma

41、ngere shows that_. A. the bigger is to survive and the smaller is to disappear B. something has to die out and they cant all be winners C. other birds eat all the robins food D. the robin has failed to meet the challenges of lifeC Where else can you swim with dolphins, stroll with a Bengal tiger and

42、 challenge the laws of gravity all before lunch? Just some of the amazing experiences you will enjoy on Australias Gold Coast. It has the fastest, the longest, the highest and the most exciting thrill rides in the country. Unique animal experiences are another feature of the Gold Coast theme park. D

43、ream World Watch the rare Bengal tigers at Tiger Island, and youll ride the Big Red Car and meet with the big cats. You can get up close with many kinds of Australian wild animals in Dream World. Visit Nick Central kids zone bursting with 16 different rides and attractions, and take on the Big 5 Thr

44、ill Rides. White Water World White Water World is not an ordinary water park, but a water ride park, from the most extreme waterslides on the planet to family friendly attractions. It can deliver thrills for all ages. White Water World is the only water park where you experience all four of the hott

45、est waterslides on the planet. Sea World It offers a unique environment of entertainment and understanding. Touch marine life wonders and experience a whole world of exciting attractions including the amazing new Shark Bay where sharks appear. Visit our very special Polar Bears Hudson, Nelson and Li

46、a at Polar Bear Shores or take a journey into the world of the endangered animal exhibition. Get below the water surface with Sea Worlds animals. You can take part in the making of Animal Adventures interactive programmes. Wet n Wild Water World The visitors will twist in the giant whirlpool (漩涡), o

47、r in the cooler months in the heavenly Whirlpool Hot Springs. This enormous new thrill slide area is sure to get pulses racing. Excitement can be found in all corners of the Gold Coast from a bungee jump to a sky dive, hang glide (悬挂式滑翔)，hot air balloon, helicopter and old-fashioned biplane along th

48、e coast. 9.We can infer from the passage that_. A. Australias Gold Coast is the largest park in the world B. you can have animal experiences in other parks in Australia C. the thrill rides are one of the features in Australias Gold Coast D. Australias Gold Coast attracts millions of foreigners every

49、 month 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Hudson is a Polar bears name and so is Nelson. B. Old people arent interested in White Water World. C. An endangered animal exhibition is held every two years. D. Visitors can bathe still in Whirlpool Hot Springs every day. 11. On Australias G

50、old Coast you can_. A. fly in a modern plane along the Coast B. swim in the amazing new Shark Bay C. shoot a film while playing with big cats D. experience the hottest waterslides 12. The author writes the passage in order to _. A. tell readers where Australias Gold Coast locates B. encourage more a

51、nd more people to visit Australias Gold Coast C. tell readers how to visit Australias Gold Coast easily D. make Australias Gold Coast better-known to the world D Ram-raiders armed with hammers have smashed their way into the exclusive jewellery store in central Sydney. The thieves used a white four-wheel drive to smash through the back window of the Mondial Neuman store in the historic Queen Victoria Building just before 9 a.m. on January 19, 2008. Detective Sergeant Paul Dunstan said three or four peo