2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第一册课时作业：Unit 5 Into the wild 第二课时　Using language Word版含解析VIP

1、好好学习，天天向上课时作业14using languageit was a rainy day.it had stopped raining but the ground was still wet。i was in the_1_with my friend， and ahead of us was a (n） _2_old man,with a walking stick in his hand。it seemed that he was having a hard time standing up。i have always had a _3_with old people; they b

2、reak my heart，_4_the ones begging on the streets, or_5_flowers or gum。i feel sad for them, who have to be on the streets _6_being taken care of by their families or the _7_。there was a car in front of us before we reached him， and i had prepared some money to give him.i was looking at the car in fro

3、nt of us。the driver _8_a dollar bill out of the window， and it fell on the _9_， in a wet spot。the old man looked at the bill with a sad look; it would take him a_10_effort to pick it up because he could_11_stand, so i opened the car door and ran to him as he was_12_to pick it up.i took it，_13_it on

4、my jeans， gave it to him and gave him the money i had prepared for him.。the look in his eyes_14_he saw me doing this was the most _15_look anyone had ever given me; clearly people had_16_him badly.he started to thank me for what i had done。i couldnt look him in the_17_;how can someone so_18_be left

5、on the streets？ i cant really explain how overwhelmed（难以承受） i felt.helping him out really made his day， but what he didnt know was that he had_19_me in a way he could never imagine. i still think about him very often，and i just_20_that everyone will look at old people the way i do.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作

6、者在雨天帮助一位乞讨的老人的故事。1a.shop bcarcrain dpark答案：b解析:由下文中的“so i opened the car door and ran to him”可知，此处指“我”和朋友在车（car)里。2a。energetic bpoorclucky dhealthy答案：b解析：根据下文的描述可知,一个可怜的（poor)老人在我们前面，手里拄着拐杖。3a.weakness bdoubtcword drelationship答案：a解析:老人是“我(性格中）的弱点（weakness)，他们让“我心痛。4a.probably bespeciallyccompletely

7、 dhardly答案:b解析：尤其（especially)是那些在街上乞讨和卖(selling）花或口香糖的老人.5a.choosing bsendingcbuying dselling答案：d解析：参见上题解析。6a.because of bother thancinstead of dexcept for答案：c解析：“我为他们感到伤心，(因为）他们不得不流落街头而不是（instead of）被家人或政府(government）照顾.7a。government bhospitalcschool dcompany答案:a解析：参见上题解析。8a。threw bpassedcput dgave

8、答案：a解析:那个司机往窗外扔出(threw)一张一美元的钞票，它掉落在了地上(ground)。9a。surface bgroundcsoil dfoot答案:b解析:参见上题解析。on the ground“在地上”。10a.huge blittlecsimple dcontinuous答案:a解析：由上文中的“with a walking stick in his hand”可知，那位老人行动不方便，所以捡落在地上的钱将会耗费他巨大的（huge）力气。11a。easily bimmediatelycrarely dhardly答案：d解析:他几乎不能站立。hardly“几乎不”,符合语境。

9、12a。bending bjumpingcshaking dclimbing答案:a解析：在他弯腰捡钱的时候，“我”打开车门跑向他。bend“弯腰,俯身”.13a。touched btriedckept dwiped答案：d解析：根据上文中的“the ground was still wet”和“in a wet spot”可知，地面是湿的,因此“我”捡起钱，在“我”的牛仔裤上擦了擦。wipe“擦”。14a.once bwhencbefore dif答案：b解析：根据语境并分析句子结构可知，这里表示当这位老人看着“我的一系列行为时，应用when引导时间状语从句,故选b。15a。interest

10、ing bdisappointingcmeaningful dpleasing答案：c解析：当他看到“我”给他捡钱等行为时，他眼中流露的神情是别人曾经给“我”的最有意义的神情。meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境.16a.served btreatedcbothered dimpressed答案：b解析：明显地,人们对他不好。treat“对待”，符合语境。17a。eye bnosecmouth dhead答案:a解析：“我”不能直视他的眼睛(eye）。look sb。in the eye“正视某人”，是固定搭配。18a。kind bcommoncclever dlazy答案：a解析:一个

11、如此和善的(kind)人怎么会流落街头呢？b、c、d均不符合语境，故选a项。19a。challenged bimprovedcaffected dsaved答案:c解析：但是他不知道他以一种他无法想象的方式影响了“我”.affect“影响，符合语境.20a.hope brealizecimagine dwonder答案：a解析：“我仅仅希望（hope）人们能像“我”一样看待老人。california condors shocking recoverycalifornia condors are north americas largest birds,with wing。length of u

12、p to 3 meters。in the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning (铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.now，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds。in the late 1980s，the last few condors were taken from the wild，and there are now more than 150 flying over cali

13、fornia and nearby arizona,utah and baja in mexico。electrical lines have been killing them off.“as they go in to rest for the night,they just dont see the power lines,” says bruce rideout of san diego zoo。their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting in electrocution(电死） if they touch two li

14、nes at once。so scientists have come up with a shocking idea。tall poles,placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.before the training was introduced,66% of set。free birds died of electrocution。this has now dro

15、pped to 18%。lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with。when condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they absorb large quantities of lead。this affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney（肾) failures and death.so condors with high

16、levels of lead are sent to los angeles zoo,where they are treated with calcium edta,a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.this work is starting to pay off.the annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38 in 2000 to 5。4 in 2011.rideouts team thinks that the californ

17、ia condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now, he says.“they are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them。文章大意:美国加利福尼亚州的秃鹫因为各种原因濒临灭绝,但在科研人员的帮助下，秃鹫的种群逐渐恢复生机.1californ

18、ia condors attract researchers interest because they _.aare active at nightbhad to be bred in the wildcare found only in californiadalmost died out in the 1980s答案：d解析：推理判断题.文章没有直接说美国加利福尼亚州秃鹫引起了研究人员的兴趣，但是结合第一段和第四段的“so scientists have come up with a shocking idea”可推断，因为电线和铅中毒，20世纪80年代加利福尼亚州秃鹫濒临灭绝，因此它们

19、引起了科研人员的兴趣。2researchers have found electrical lines are _。ablocking condors journey homebbig killers of california condorscrest places for condors at nightdused to keep condors away答案：b解析：细节理解题。从题干中的electrical lines可知，答案应定位在第三段。电线能使秃鹫丧命，因为秃鹫晚上休息的时候看不见电线，而如果它们宽大的翅膀同时搭在两根电线上，它们就会被电死，因此选b。3according to

20、 paragraph 5，lead poisoning _。amakes condors too nervous to flybhas little effect on condors kidneysccan hardly be gotten rid of from condors blooddmakes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds答案：d解析：细节理解题。第五段讲述了铅中毒对秃鹫的危害：影响秃鹫的神经系统（a错),影响秃鹫繁衍后代的能力(d正确），导致秃鹫肾衰竭（b错）。科研人员给秃鹫使用一种化学药物,帮助它们排出了体内的铅(

21、c错）。因此选d。4the passage shows that _。athe average survival time of condors is satisfactorybrideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringcthe efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsdresearchers have found the final answers to the problem答案：c解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国加州秃鹫濒临灭绝的原因以及科研人员为挽救秃鹫而

22、开展的研究工作。另外，文章的标题也直接表明了本文的主题：保护秃鹫的工作正让秃鹫以令人惊讶的速度恢复生机.因此选c.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.how to celebrate world environment dayworld environment day is a yearly event held to raise global sense of the need to protect our world. 1.g people consider it a climax(高潮) of environmental activities

23、 being performed all year round by unep。be a part of the celebrations to make our world cleaner,greener and brighter。find out what the wed environmental theme is internationally for the year.for example，in 2011，it was the international year of the forest，thus a front page focused on forests and tree

24、s on the site.if the theme inspires you，consider planning your event around the theme. 2.f check out the activities that are already planned in your area，region or country。you might like to join in what has been planned，or even help out if youre early enough to become a part of the volunteers for th

25、e event. 3。b consider holding your own wed event. 4。c you could enthuse your neighbourhood street，your friends，your local community，your school，a group of businesses or the media to become involved too. 5.d do a study of your energy usage,your living habits and your use of unsustainable（不可持续的) produ

26、cts and make a list of ways you intend to control your unsustainable activities and habits and replace them with sustainable ones.ayou will expect extra exciting activities。buse the internet to search for wed events near you.cif you dont mind a little planning and effort，why not organize your own？dm

27、ake today that you choose to adopt an eco。friendly lifestyle。echeck out which country is the host country for wed。fif you have another environmental theme that youre really into，thats okay too!gknown as wed for short，it is run by the united nations environment programme （unep）解析文章大意：本文主要讲述如何响应国际环境日，

28、并就进行什么环保活动给出了四条建议。1空格上文讲述为了唤起人们保护世界的意识,世界环境日每年举行。空格下文讲述人们认为世界环境日是联合国环境规划署全年举行的环境活动的高潮。因此推断空格处选g项“它简称为wed,它是由联合国环境规划署运行的”符合语境,此处it指世界环境日。故选g。2本段建议要了解国际环境保护日的主题。空格上文阐述如果这个主题鼓舞你,那么考虑围绕主题规划你的庆祝活动，因此推断空格处选f项“如果你有喜欢的环保主题，也是好的”符合语境。故选f。3本段建议你核查一下你的地区或者国家已经有什么计划。空格上文阐述你可能想要参加某个计划,或者作为志愿者帮忙,因此推断空格处选b项“使用网络搜索你附近举行的国际环境日活动”符合语境.故选b。4本段建议你考虑举行你自己的环境日活动。空格下文讲述你可以让你的社区，你的朋友,你的学校，或者媒体等都参与，因此推断