2020中考二模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析

1、英语中考模拟测试卷a 卷（共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共 20 小题,计 30 分）一、下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍. 1.when will the man return the magazine?_a. on monday.b. on tuesday.c. on wednesday.2.what is toms favorite?_a. playing football.b. singing.a. playing the

2、 guitar.3.where is the man going?_a. to the beauty shop.b. to the restroom.c. to the fast food restaurant.4. why wont the woman go to see the film?_a. because she will go to visit her grandparents.b. because she has to do some housework.c. because the film is scary.5. how does the man plan to go to

3、work?_a. by bus.b. by taxi.c. on food.二、听下面 4 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 三个小题.6. where does the conversation most probably take place?_a. in a physiccs lab.b. in a hospital.c. in a classr

4、oom.7. what is the man?_a. a student.b. a teacher.c. a doctor.8. what does the woman ask the man to do?_a. to stay in bed for three days.b. to prepare for the final exams.c. to be relaxed.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 三个小题.9. when will the man fly to shanghai?_a. at 8:50.b. in the morning.c. on july 15th.10.

5、what will the man do in shanghai?_a. see his wife.b. have a vacation.c. have a meeting.11. how much will the man pay for the two tickets?_a. 1,700 yuan.b. 1,680 yuan.c. 850 yuan.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 15 四个小题.12. what is the woman busy doing?_a. painting her new house.b. visiting her old friends.c. packi

6、ng her bags.13. to whom did the woman sell her old house?_a. li mei.b. li hua.c. han meimei.14. how does the woman like the red flag hotel?_a. expensive.b. old.c. comfortable.15. whats the womans phone number?_a. 66451062.b. 66541062.c. 664550126.听第 9 段材料,回答第 16 至 20 五个小题.16. what does steve spend a

7、ll his pocket money on?_a. swimming.b. computer games.c. his pets.17. why is evan in the swimming pool now?_a. to practice swimming.b. to teach pat how to swim.c. to watch steve swimming.18. who has got many pets?_a. pat.b. steve.c. evan.19. why is steves teacher angry with him?_a. because he spends

8、 much time on sports.b. because he cares little about his homework.c. because he always makes us laugh in class.20. which of the following is the writers favorite pet?_a. a puppy.b. a mouse.c. a spider.第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30 小题,计 40 分）三、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分）a)从以下各题的 a、b、c、d 三个选项中选出正确答案.（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,计 1

9、0 分） 21_ is it from shanghai to hangzhou?im not sure, but it takes about sixty minutes to get there by bus.ahow many bhow often chow far22look! whats on the ground?its my watch. please _.aput it on bpick it up ctake it off23they are thirsty. will you please give them _ ?certainly.a some bottles of w

10、atersa some bottles of watercsome bottle of water24the book _ in french. i cant read it.awrites bwill write cis written25“it depends on my _ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.achildren bchildrenscchild dchilds26i dont know _.because he has to look after his mother.a why he is lea

11、vinga why is he leavingb whether he is leaving27we should keep quiet in the reading room. we _ speak loudly.amust bneednt cmustnt28would you like some orange juice, mary?_. i prefer to drink milk.ano, thanks. byes, please. cid love to.29 im new here.dont worry. ill do what i can _ you.ahelp bto help

12、 chelping30the bad weather cant stop him _ to school on time.afrom going bto go cto goingb)补全对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,计 10 分)hello! im mark. im ten years old. 31 but i dont go to school by bike. i go to school by car. my familyhas a red car. 32 dad drives it to work from monday t

13、o friday. he also takes me to school in it. mom needs it to go to the village ( 乡村) to see my grandparents on the weekend ( 周末). 33 it takes mom about two hoursto get there. today, mom asks me, “do you want to go with me to see your grandparents? 34 we can take the boat there.”“great, mom! 35 lets g

14、o! i say.a i like to go boating.b we all need it very much.b im good at riding a bike.c they live far from (远离) my home.a. i often go to see them on the weekend.b. you know there is a river (河) next to the village.四、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从 a、b、c、d 三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项. （共 15 小题；计 20 分.a 篇每小题 2 分,计 10 分

15、;b 篇每小题 1 分,计 10 分）acan you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? maybe you will think it is 36however, it can be true! nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. let me show you something about 2 37 rubbish.sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads,

16、near the buildings. here and there. manylarge cities became so ugly 38 it. nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. all of uswant to solve the problem, we must do something to 39 rubbish. we should take action from now on. 40 some good things will not be wasted.36. a. impor

17、tant b. understanding c. unbelievable d. possible37. a. returning b. reusing c. reflecting d. repeating38. a. because b. because of c. instead of d. as for39. a. make a living as b. make promises to c. make up our mind to d. make use of40. a. on the way b. by the way c. in this way d. out of the way

18、bhave you ever heard of e -waste (electric waste, 电子垃圾)? how do you deal with your mp4 players, mobile phones and your computer when theyre broken or you want a new one?most people just throw them away. with the 41 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a seriousproblem. according to the

19、 united nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e -wasteand only 42 less than 20% of it. the us was 43 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. china came second, 44 6 million tons.its important to pay attention to e-waste. it can 45 be valuable or harmful, depending on ho

20、w we deal withit. e -waste is a valuable urban mine ( 城市矿藏) .the value of the metals, like gold and silver is 46 and themetals can be reused. but if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals ( 有毒化学物质) can 47 the earth or air. they will affect the environment and peoples health.now, apple recycles

21、peoples used products in china when they are buying new ones. the company will testand repair the used 48 and sell them at lower prices. 49 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see 50 companies offer recycling programs.41 adeveloping bdeveloped cdevelopment42 arecycled brebuilt cresearc

22、hed43 abig bbigger cthe biggest44 aduring bwith cbetween45 aboth beither cneither46 aamazing bdisappointing cboring47 aget up bget into cget on48 athem bthose cones49 ato increase bto reduce cto keep50 athat bwhere cwhether第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题,计 30 分）五、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的图“a”,错误的图”b”.(共 5 小题；每小题 2

23、分, 计 10 分)once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. he often taught his students in special ways. once herent four of his students to go to a small f arm to see apple trees in different seasons. the first student went in winter, the second in spring. the third in summer. and the last

24、in autumn.after the four students came back, the teacher called them together. they pictured ( 描述) their feeling to the teacher. the first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. it made him very disappointed. the secondstudent said his eyes were full of light green. it made him feel ho

25、peful. the third one disagreed.what are youtalking about? how pretty the trees were! the sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread( 传播）here and there. the last one shook his head. he only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.the teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. t

26、hey each just saw one season. he continued, the trees are not the same in different seasons. you cant judge ( 判断)a tree by only one season. dont let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.everything has d ifferent sides in our life. dont hurry to make a conclusion( 结论)before seeing

27、the whole of it.51. four students were sent to see apples in different seasons._52. the first student left for the small farm in winter._53. the last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples._54. the teacher thought his four students were completely wrong._55. the passage mainly tells us tha

28、t we should judge things by only one side._六、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分）aconfucius institute is a popular institute abroad to promote( 促 进 )chinese culture andlanguage.recently, some students have done a survey among the foreign learners.its about their three favorite chinese fest

29、ivals.here are the results.spring festivaldate:january 1st in chinese lunar calendaractivities: they make dumplings in their teachers home.they write chinese couplets( 对联) andstick them on the sides of the door.they also get hongbao from their teachers.hongbao means health, wealth and happiness in t

30、he coming year.comment:jeff: i like it because i have eaten the dumpling with the lucky coin three times.dragon boat daydate: may 5th in chinese lunar calendaractivities: they make traditional foodzongzi.they watch dragon boat races.it is a day toremember a chinese poet qu yuan.so, some students eve

31、n make poems with their teachers on this day.comment:cathy: last dragon boat day, i made my first poem by the river with my classmates.i got the first prize in a poem competition.that was amazing.mid-autumn daydate: august 15th in chinese lunar calendaractivities: they learn to make diy mooncakes.th

32、ey admire the full moon, chatting and sharing food.they also discuss different versions of change stories.comment:kate: we played the drama change and houyi last month.i acted as change.i wore traditional chinese costume.my classmates said i was like a fairy(仙女).56some students have done a survey am

33、ong_ about their three favorite chinese festivals.achinese students bforeign children cforeign learners damerican students 57hongbao means_ .awealth, care and happiness bfuture, health and wealthchealth, wealth and happiness dnew life, energy and happiness58according to the passage, students do the

34、following activities on mid-autumn day except_ amaking poems bplaying dramascmaking mooncakes dadmiring the moon59kate played the role as in a drama_ .aquyuan bchange chouyi dconfucius.60which of the following is true?_a cathy got a second prize in a poem competition.b kate enjoyed wearing tradition

35、al chinese costume.c jeff has eaten the lucky dumplings four times.c confucius institute is only popular in china.bwhat will the world of the future be like? there are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050.here are two predictions about the world of to

36、morrow.when we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.the advantages areobvious.this technology would allow total freedom of movement.we could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding trafficlights and busy roads.however, some people believe there will be problems with tra

37、ffic control.if the cars becomepopular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam.another big problem is mechanical failure(机械故障 ).what willhappen if the cars stop working? these are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.three-dimensional(3d) printing is another new technology with

38、exciting possibilities.3d printers are used tobuild an object with liquid plastic.they build the object layer by layer until it is complete.car companies alreadyuse 3d printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to makeman-made body parts.as we move into

39、the future, 3d printing will revolutionize(彻底改变 ) the way we shop,the way we manufacture products and the way we treat sick people.the disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.so, in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.although there are some pro

40、blems tosolve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.61the underlined word “predictions” means_ in chinese.a计划b条件c预言d发展62a personal flying car in the future may have_ problems.atwo bthree cfour dfive63_ buil

41、d the object layer by layer until it is complete.acar companies bflying cars cbody parts d3d printers64from the passage we can infer that the writer_ about the future life with technology.adoesnt care bfeels hopeful cfeels disappointed dreally worries 65which is the best title for the passage?_aenvi

42、ronmental protection. bthe world of tomorrow.cadvantages of tomorrow. dfuture plans.b 卷（共 50 分）七、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完成单词.（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,计 5 分）66 the sun r_in the east and sets in the west.67 health is more important than w_. money can buy many things except health. 68every year we spend the vacation in

43、a summer c_.69 the police caught the thief who a_stealing the vase yesterday.70 the n_that has four seasons is very amazing.八、完成对话在空格中填入适当的单词.使对话完成正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共 10 小题；每小题1 分,计 10 分）a :annie, im a little nervous. i have to finish reading a book and give a report next monday.b : that doesnt 71 too

44、bad.a: but im a very slow reader.b: just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. dont read word by word. read word groups.a : but i dont understand many of the words. i have to use a 72 to look up the words.b : try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences 73 and after it. you probably

45、understand more than you think.a : that sounds difficult!b : well, be patient. it 74 time. you can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. the more you read, the faster 75 be.九、短文填空从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,计 10 分）but, early, begin, with, two, disa

46、ppear, love, invite, people, teach, as, howeveras traditional chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. the 76 paper cutting was found in china 1,500 years ago. but this traditional art is at risk of 77 now. luckily, ms. woo, a chinese immigrant （移民） in america, is trying to bring this art back

47、 to life.ms. woo 78 to study the art of paper cutting as a 14 -year-old girl in her hometown. all the students therehad to learn paper cutting. but she had a deep 79 for it. so her teacher spent more time 80 her afterclass. later, she won the 81 prize in a national art competition. she went to ameri

48、ca after finishing college in 2008. soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）chinese paper cutting. and then she was 82 to show the art in many important activities.from paper cutting, people can know about chinese cultural value, history and stories of 83 life. ms.woo uses the ar

49、t 84 a tool to show chinese culture to people who know little about it. chinese art is not only for chinese, 85 also for people all over the world.十、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）a、补全短文1 分,计 5 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的 a-f 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文.（共 5 小题；每小题a : hi. he fang!do you have time this saturday?b : yes, i do.a : gr

50、eat. 86 do you want to come, too?b : yes. 87 a: well, we can play with the children and tell stories to them. b: ok. 88 a : thats great. wang lin will go with us.b : really? 89 a : yes, and she can dance, too.b : great. 90 a: see you.a but what can we do there?b she sings well and she can sing with

51、the children. cwell, see you this saturday.di want to go to the childrens home.e. i know many interesting stories.f. are you free?g. i can dance, too.b、完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息.（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,计 5 分）title: inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.when you couldnt open your mouth till the first two y

52、ears on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.it justifies what is right and what is wrong. when we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. we usually speak to ourclosest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. after talking to them, wesuddenly f