初中中考英语知识点总复习：最全笔记

1、初中中考英语知识点总复习：最全笔记lthisisthekeytothedoor.这是开门的钥匙。lllllllllsb.call电话号码sth.at电话号码callsb.=phonesb.=ringsb.uppleasegivemeacall.请打电话给我family指家庭时是单数，谓语动词用“is”，family指家人时是复数，谓语动词用“are”。of表示无生命物体的所有格，s表示有生命物体的所有格。有生命物体的所有格也可以用of，但有生命物体后要加“s”。以副词there或here开头的句子常要倒装，以示强调。whatsyourname,please?=couldyoutellmeyou

2、rname,please?=mayihaveyourname,please?nicetomeetyou.=gladtomeetyou.=pleasedtomeetyou.写启示的方法：1.启示的主题；2.描述细节；3.留下联系方式。表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等，可以用dear作感叹词。名词如果有数量词修饰它，使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词，如：hereisasetofkeysherearetwosetsofkeyslgettosomewhere(gethome除外)到达有)lhave(有生命物体的“有”)thereis(无生命物体的“有”l肯定：let+宾语（人称代词的宾格或名词）+v原型+否定

3、：dontlet+宾语+v原型+/let+宾语+not+v原型+。lhave表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“havent”)llets(include说话的人和听话的人问：shallwe？letus(不include听话的人)问：willyou？lbe动词look看sound听联系动词+adj.作表语感官动词smell闻taste尝fell触l反身代词：myself（我自己）yourself（你自己）himself（他自己）herself（她自己）itself（它自己）ourselves（我们自己）yourselves（你们自己）themselves（他们自己）lhowmuch+be+商

4、品？（答：its/theyre）=whatisthepriceof？（答：its）lcent美分onedollar=100centslother(两者中的另一个)another（三者中的另一个）l越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品，如：bigbluehatl帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.withthehelp(n.)ofsb.e.g.hestudiesmathwell,withthehelpofteacher.l一般将来时的一般形式：主语+will+动词原形+lcanihelpyou?=whatcanidoforyou?=(isthere)an

5、ythingicandoforyou?la.受欢迎的welcomev.欢迎n.欢迎getawarmwelcome得到热烈欢迎lbe动词不加动词原形l“hundred，thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。hundredsof上百thousandsof上千lbuysth.forsb.=buysb.（间接宾语）sth.（直接宾语）为某人买某物lanybody在肯定句中表示任何人，在否定句和疑问句中不是。lfor表示动词的对象或接受者，表示用途，表示目的，表示等价交换或标注价格，表示时间持续多久，表示距离，表示理由或原因。leach强调两者或两者以上的每一个，强调个体every强调

6、三者或三者以上的每一个，强调整体+第三人称单数therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroadtherearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroadlthepriceislow(high)价格低（高）l也alsoeithertoo放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前放在句末(疑问句、否定句)放在句末(肯定句)lonacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨lwhen？whattime？l比赛contest答不用具体时间答要用具体时间和智力或知识有关的竞赛gamematch有计划预先安排好的比赛l持续一段时间的节日一般用“festival”.

7、lakindofmanykindofallkindsof一种许多种各种各样lkindof有几分如：theelephantsarekindofcute.l含有think的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定，要否定前移，如：shedoesntthinktheyareboring.(她认为他们不无聊)l问：howareyou？答：imfine.(我很好。)/justsoso.(一般般。)l表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：twodollarsisenough(足够)。l怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节：双音节单词中的两个元音是两个音节的中心，元音是由元音字母或元音字母组合

8、发出的音，因此，首先找到单词中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合，两个中心lllllllllllllllllllllll就清楚了。两个中心之间的辅音字母（不是字母组合）则分别划归两个音节，第一个音节即为闭音节，如果两个中心之间的辅音字母为双写字母（包括“r”），分别划归前后，第一个音节按闭音节读音。如：paper/peip/(pa为开音节)member/memb/(mem为闭音节)happy/hpi/(hap为闭音节)sorry/sri/(sor为闭音节)certainly/s:tnil/）iamsorry.icantgowithyou.（对不起。我不能和你一起去。）thanks./thankyou

9、./thankyouverymuch./thankalot./manythanks.youarewelcome./thatsok./thatsallright.itsmypleasure./withpleasure.（这是我的荣幸。makefriendwithsb.（和交朋友）thanksfor+n./v.ing=thankssb.for+n./v.ingbelow在下方（非正下方）反义词：above在上面（非正上方，没有接触面）under在下面（正下方）反义词：on（有接触面），over（没有接触面）在上面（正上方）keep+sth.+adj.使某物保持某状态。keep+adj.保持某状态。

10、表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“some”。问：let答：ok./allright./thatsagoodidea./thatsoundsgood./sorry.sport用来修饰名词要变为sports。play+the+乐器erhu除外be动词后叫表语，修饰名词叫定语，修饰动词叫状语，前后两词对等叫同位语。人民币和日元变复数不变，其他要。begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.与某人相处的很好问：howoftendoesrickrunonweekend?答：rickusuallyrunsonweekend.always(总是)fusually(通常)fof

11、ten（经常）fsometime（有时）fseldom（很少）fnever（从不）频度副词放在be动词或助动词之后，实意动词或行为动词之前。感叹句：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主)+（谓）！如：whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!how+adj./adv.+(主)+（谓）！如：howbeautifultheflowersare!canyouthinkwhathisjobis?含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句的从句必须是陈述句。starttodosth.开始做某事befamousfor因出名忙于某事lbebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.对某人

12、某事严格bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth./doingsth.llfor+时间段做某事持续多久l问：howlongdoyouhavevolleyball?答：ihavevolleyballfortwohours.lasksb.somequestions.问某人一些问题asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事lno=notanylbecause不和so同时使用，although(尽管)不和but同时使用。llittlealittlefewafew修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词几乎没有(否定)有一些(肯定)几乎没有(否定)有一些(肯定)leither：两者中的任何一个都行。ne

13、ither：两者中的任何一个都不。l用“may”提问的句子回答用can/cant或must/mustnt;用“can”提问的句子回答用can/cant;用“must”提问的句子回答用need/neednt.如：1.mayiparkmycarhere?yes,youcan/must./no,youcant/mustnt.2.caniwatchtv?yes,youcan./no,youcant.3.musticleantheclassroomthismorning?yes,youneed./no,youneednt.lbeafraidofdoingsth./beafraidofsth.害怕做某事/

14、某物lbefondof=likelmakeacontinuationtosth.对有贡献ldowellin=begoodat擅长l比较级+and+比较级越来越lgiveback=return归还l法国人单数：frenchman/frenchwoman英国人单数：englishman/englishwomanchinese和japanese单复数同形lintheworld在世界上allovertheworld/aroundtheworld/thewholeword全世界lintheschool在学校里inschool在学校学习loutside在外面outsidethegatetothepark在

15、公园门外lturning转角lgodown+沿着路走gostraightdown+沿着路直走lenjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefunltakeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalklthebeginningof的开始atthebeginningof强调在开始的那一刻inthebeginning起初，一开始fromthebeginning开始时frombeginningtoend从开始到结束lvisit+地点、参观某地avisitto+地点、参观某地lhavefundoingsth.做很开心l地点+isagreat

16、placetodosth.是一个做的地方lbebusywithsth.忙于某事lthewayto去的路onthewayto+地点在去的路上ononeswayto+地点某人在去的路上onmywaytohome在我回家的路上llpasssth.tosb.把某物递给某人passsb.sth.+in+大地方arrive+at+小地方reachschoolarriveatschooll到达学校gettoschooll主语+hope(that)+从句主语+hope+todosth.lliveon靠为生花费spend主语为人spend+时间、金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.cost主语为物（强

17、调金钱）thisbookcostsme3yuan.pay主语为人ll主语为物ittakessb.+时间、金钱+to.dosth.做某事要花某人多少take时间、金钱pay金钱tosb.forsth.为了某物付钱给某人pay金钱tosb.=paysb.金钱paysb.付钱给某人lbetween两者之间among三者或三者以上之间across指在表面穿过、有接触面through指从内部穿过lover指从上空穿过、没有接触面lbecause+句子because+名词/名词短语/代词lwhynotdosth.？表建议：为什么不做呢？whydontyoudosth.?表疑问：你为什么不要？ididntg

18、otoschool，becauseiwasill.如ididntgotoschool，becauseoftheillness.kindof+adj.akindofl+n.manykindsofallkindsof如：peoplelikethiskindofanimals,becausetheyrekindofcute.linthesouthof在南部lasleep睡着的adj.fallasleep入睡beasleep正睡着lbefriendlytosb.对某人友好ldontforgettodosth.不要忘记做某事ltellsb.todosth.叫某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth

19、.叫某人不去做某事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的是lstoptodosth.停下正在做的，去做某事llllllllllll介词+doingsth.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事whichplacedoyoulivein=wheredoyoulive?isnthecute?否定疑问句samwantstoplaybasketball,doesnthe?翻译疑问句whynotdosth.?=whydontyoudosth.?practicedoingsth.练习做某事usesth.todosth.比较级中的代词用that，如：themapofbeijingisbettertha

20、nthatoftianjin.saidtooneself自言自语becarefulnottodosth.小心别做某事doonesbest尽某人的全力l由制作的linthefrontof在内部的前面infrontof在外部的前面bemadeof看得出原材料的bemakefrom看不出原材料的lbesatisfiedwith对满意lbefullof满是l条件状语从句：主语为将来时，从句为一般现在时。如：wellhaveasportsmeetingifitdoesntraintomorrow.lits(形式主语)+adj.+（forsb.）+todosth.(主语)做某事怎么样。如：itsimpor

21、tantforhimtoplaythepiano.弹钢琴对他很重要。its+adj.+ofsb.todosth.（adj.应为sb.的本身性质）如：itskindofyoutohelpme.你帮助了我，你真好。lgoacrossthebridge过桥lin+时间段（将来时）多久后lafter（放在时间前）在之后，多久之后later（放在时间后）lwhatdoesshedo?=whatsshe?=whatsherjob?job(cn)sometime某时，某个不确定的时sometimes几次sometime一些时间llwork（un)sometimes频度副词；有时间如：ihopeicanvis

22、ithongkongsometime.puton穿上llgivesb.sth.给某人某物（sth.直接宾语，sb.间接宾语）givesth.tosb.getsth.fromsb.从某人那里得到某物wear穿的状态lbeindanger处于危险中beoutofdanger脱离危险ltalkto/withsb.与某人交谈lbeout外出asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事l.asksb.sth问某人某事lwaitress女服务员workwithsth.工作与某物有关lworkwithsb.与某人工作lbelatefor做迟到了needsth.需要某物need（实义动词）needtodosth.

23、需要做某事needdoing需要被llteachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人去做某事如：theflowersneedwatering.花需要被浇水。llearnbyoneself=teachoneself自学watch长时间的看see强调看的结果l看look强调看的过程、动作read阅读lshowsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.llately最近seesb.doingsth.看到某人正做某事waittodosth.等待做某事lcawtwaittodosth.迫不及待地想要做某事leveryone指人=everybodyeveryone可以指人，也可以

24、指物lthanksfor+n./动名词l表语一般放在be动词后，定语一般放在名词前。lbewithsb.与某人在一起l描述头发：漂亮+长短+形状+颜色描述人的长相：have/has+hair/eyes/ears/mouth/noseis/am/are+tall/short/thin/heavy/good-looking/ofmediumheightlstrong的反义词：weak虚弱的llovetodosth.喜爱做某事lwear用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。如：missliiswearinganewdresstoday.李老师今天穿着一件新裙子。lpopular流行；受欢迎的pop流行go

25、od-looking外在美（指男性或女性）beautiful外在美或内在美（指女性或物）ordinary-looking相貌平平lugly-looking相貌不好看的；相貌丑的handsome漂亮；英俊lkindof=alittlebit+adj./adv.=alittlebitof+n.tellsb.joke给某人讲笑话makeajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑ldontmakesuchkindofjokeswithothers别和别人开这种玩笑如：afamousgermanmedicalschool.anexpensivejapanesesportscar.l多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序为

26、：限定词（the；a）数词描绘词（大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色）出处材料性质、类别名词asmallroundtable.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事-thestudentsdid.有一点喜欢：likealittlelllremembertodosth.记得去做某事-whocleanedtheclassroom？特别喜欢：likealot/verymuch一点都不喜欢：（doesnt）dontlikeatallloutgoing外向的lwhatfineweatheritis！=howfinetheweatheris！wouldlike+todosth.+sb.todosth.-

27、yes，please./no，thanks.-wouldyouliketodosth.？ll+sth.-wouldyoulikesth.？dd-yes，iliketo./iliketo，butilroundtheworld全世界ljunkfood垃圾食物givethereasonforsth.givethereasonfordoingsth.给出某事/做某事的理由lmakeareasontodosth.为做某事编一个理由如：givemeyourreasonsforbeinglate.lbeonavisit(n.)to=visit(v.)lstay+adj.保持practice(v.)+n./p

28、ron./doingsth.在半山腰halfwayupthemountainllpractise(v.)=practicepractice(n.)(没有practise)如：practicemakesperfect熟能生巧在山顶上onthetopofthemountain在山脚下atthefootofthemountainlbeangrywithsb.ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花某人多少时间onsth.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.lforsth.人+paysb.+金钱物+cost+sb.+钱lmostof中的大多数itistimeforsth.

29、forsb.todosth.省略to的不定式letsb.dosth.havesb.dosth.lllllllldosth.(看见经常做或做过)watchsb./sth.+doingsth.(看见正在做)todosth.hedoesntwanttodoanything.=hewantstodonothing.helponeselftosth.受欢迎playajokeonsb.和某人开玩笑dresssb.为某人穿衣打扮动词原型及其过去式to+v.（不定式）makesb.dosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.可加可不加lanother+n.（单）|itsfuntodosth.havefund

30、oingsth.lwouldlikesb.todosth.动词原形am/isbeat(打击;打败)break(使破碎)过去式wasbeatbroke动词原形arebecomebring过去式werebecamebrought动词原形bear(忍受)beginbuild(建造)过去式borebeganbuiltbuycomedo/doesdrivefeedflygiveboughtcancamecostdiddrawdroveeatfedfightflewforgetgavegocouldcostdrewatefoughtforgotwentcatchcutdrinkfallfindgetgro

31、wcaughtcutdrankfellfoundgotgrewhung(闲hang(吊)逛)hanged(have/hashadhearheard吊)holdheldhurtknowknewlay(下蛋)learnlearndleaveletletlosemaymightmeanpaypaidwinreadreadriderunransaysellsoldsendhurtlaidleaflostmeantwonrodesaidsentkeepkeptlead(引导)ledlie(说谎)lied/laymakemademeetmetputputringrangseesawwillwouldsho

32、wed过去writewroteshallshouldshow分词：shownsingspeakswimsangspokeswamsitstandtakesatstoodtooksleepsleptsweepsweptteachtaughttelltoldthinkthoughtthrow(抛；扔)threwwearworelitstimeforsb.todosth.lbeworry(adj.)about(担心)=worry(v.)aboutlgoondoingsth.继续做同一件事goontodosth.结束去做某件事去f/fe+vesl叶子半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去砍娘。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼

33、逃命亡。leafleavesselfselvesknivekniveswolfwolveslifeliveshalfhalveswifewivesshelfshelvesthiefthieveslsothat如此以致ldiscusswithsb.sth.findsb.doingsth.lseesb.doingsth.watchsb.doingsth.lllllseesb.doingsth.(经过时看到正在做)seesb.dosth.(看见整个过程)assoonas一就standsth.maybeadv.exercise(v.)=doexercise(n.)/dosportsdomoreexer

34、cise(un.),youwillbehealthier.ldomorning/eyesexercises有修饰词作为(cn.)频率副词例如位实义动词前，助动词、iusuallygotothepark.置be动词、情态动词后sheusuallygoestothepark.l频率副词不影响动词形成sheusuallywenttotheparklastyear.lhowoftenhowmanyhowmuchhowlong时间多久howfar距离多远howsoon多快例：howsoonwillyoucomeback？intwodays.howmanytimes多少次lresultfordosth.l

35、wantsb.todosth.linteresting东西令人觉得很有趣intered感到谁很有趣lthanksfordoingsth.lltrytodosth.尽力做某事thydoingsth.尝试做某事vegetable(cn.)fruit(un.)lbedifferentfrom与不同llookafter=takecareof照顾（重视）lhealthn.healthyadj.lstyle风格、方式adj.ahardstone硬的adv.workhard努力地lllllllllllgrade评价mark直观的分数helpsb.(to)do(v.)sth.helpsb.withsth.th

36、eold老人kindperson热心人thesameas与一样kindof=alittle(bit)keepingoodhealthy=keephealthymakeaplanfor为做计划although=though让步状语从句：虽然、尽管ahardjob难的hardhard-working努力的itsrainyhard雨下很大maybeadv.maybeheisastudent例maybe情态v.+v.(原)hemaybeastudentwelladv.lbegoodatsth./doingsth.ladvice(un.)建议apieceofadvice.lsore肌肉引发炎症，酸痛ac

37、he连续疼痛，多加在身体部位后llotsof=alotofgoodlfineadj.表示身体好=fineswhatthematterwithsb.？swhatthetroublewithsb.？slwhatwrong(adj.)withsb.？swhathappenedtosb.？tire(n.)ltired(adj.)主观感受到疲劳tieing令人感到疲劳sometimes几次lcertainly当然lsoundlike+名词/名词词组sometimes有时，常用于一般现在时lsometime某个时候，常用于将来时sometime一段时间，常用于现在完成时lwantsb.todosth.想要

38、某人做某事=wouldlikesb.todosth.ltrytodosth.尽力做某事trynottodosth.尽力不做某事labalanceofbalanced(adj.)ltraditional(adj.)tradition(n.)lhope表示有可能实现的愿望。hopetodosth.希望去做某事；hope+that从句（that可以省略）。另外，hope后面+so表示“希望如此”；hopenot表示“希望不是这样。wish表示的愿望有点难实现。wishtodosth.希望做某事；wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事；wishthat从句，从句所表示的希望一般是不可能实现的，故

39、用虚拟语气。像llike+名词短语forexample+句子lneedsth./todosth.lbegoodforsth./doingsth.lget变得lmaybe(adv.)may+v.(原)lbewithsth.toomuch+n.(un)ltoomany+n.(cn)muchtoo+adj.lllllwestern西方的形式主语its+adj.todosth.improve提高haveapaininthe+身体部位名词修饰名词：修饰词总为单数womanman跟着所修饰词单复数变化sport作为修饰词总为复数ltherebe+主语+doingsth.lif：条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来时。lill表语：theboyisill.表语：theboyissick.sick定语：thisisasickboy.lbabysittingl不擅长：beweakis擅长：begoodatlangrywithsb.aboutsb.为某事生某人的气。lfor表目的，例：wecomehereforvacat