高考英语优选练：语法填空+短文改错组合练精编优选练(三)Word版含解析

1、名校名 推荐精编优选练 (三 )“语法填空短文改错”组合练3(限时： 30 分钟 )题组一 .语法填空in recent years, a new idea 1._ is called a“ naked marriage has”arisen as thecost of living goes up. it has become a new trendfor many young people inchina. withasmall marriage certificate in hand, they get married. and for the couples in a“ naked m

2、arriage， ”this certificate also contains other 2._ (meaning)a resident fromchengdu said, “ thereare manypeople like us bornin 3._1980s. our familiescannot afford 4._(buy)us new apartments, cars, let alonediamond rings. i think thats very normal for average families. we must make a better future on5.

3、_ (we)own.”agraduateofsichuanuniversitysaid,“ the mostimportant elementina marriage6._(be) love. i believe our livingconditionswill 7._(gradual)getbetter.”aprofessor says a “ nakedmarriage”is indirectcontradiction to chinas 8._(tradition) marriagecustoms. however,as livingcosts continue to rise, thi

4、s phenomenon maybecome more popular in the future.but not all people have a positive opinion about a“ naked marriage . according”to a survey9._(conduct) by , only about 40% of the 3,500 people surveyed like the ideaof a“ naked marriage about”.80% of men support a“ naked marriage， ”10._ thereare also

5、 70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable.语篇解读 本文介绍了“裸婚”的相关情况和人们对此持有的不同的态度。1 解析 ：考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作“ 裸婚 ” 的新概念伴随着生活成本的增加出现了。定语从句中缺少主语，指代先行词a new idea，故填 which 或 that。答案 ： which/that2 解析 ：考查名词复数。other 后用可数名词复数形式。答案 ： meanings3 解析 ：考查冠词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词the。答案

6、： the4 解析 ：考查不定式。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻石戒指了。 afford 后接不定式to do 作宾语。答案 ： to buy5解析 ：考查代词。我们必须独立地创造一个更好的未来。on ones own 意为 “ 独立地 ” ，且本句中主语为we，故此处用our。答案 ：our1名校名 推荐6 解析 ：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，故填is。答案 ： is7 解析 ：考查副词。空处修饰“get better”，故应用副词。gradually 意为 “ 逐渐地 ” 。答案 ：gradually8 解析 ：考

7、查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“传统的婚礼风俗” 。答案 ： traditional9 解析 ：考查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明，3 500 人中只有大约40% 的人认同 “ 裸婚 ” 这个想法。 a survey 与 conduct 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案 ：conducted10解析 ：考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处两个分句间为转折关系，因此用while ( 然而) 或 but ( 但是 )。答案 ： while/but .短文改错it was in a hot summer holiday which i visited qingdao

8、,port city in shandong province.my favourite sport is swimming, so i decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with myfriend ， wang fei and li lei.it was the first time that i had swum in the sea, with waves come one after another to theshore and making great noises. facing the rough sea, i fel

9、t a bit worrying and nearly gave up atfirst. and when i saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. at last ijoined in the swimmers. now i still remember how wonderful i was swimming in the sea.答案 ：it was in a hot summer holidaywhichi visited qingdao ， port city in shandong p

10、rovince.thatamy favourite sport is swimming, so idecideto go swimming in the sea one afternoon with mydecidedfriend ， wang fei and li lei.friendsit was the first time that i had swum in the sea, with wavescomeone after another to thecomingshore and making great noises. facing the rough sea, i felt a

11、 bit worryingand nearly gaveworriedup at first. andwhen i saw many people enjoyingmyselfin the water, my fear wasbutthemselvesreducing. atlast i joinedthe swimmers. now i still remember howwonderfuli waswonderfullyswimming in the sea.题组二 2名校名 推荐 .语法填空the water splashing (泼洒 )festival of thedaiethnic

12、 minority(少数民族 ) falls onapril13th to april15th. it is the most important festival 1._(observe) by the daipeople ofxishuangbanna, yunnan province. it is the new year for the dai, a festival to send offthe old and greet the new.during the festival, 2._ lasts three days, people are dressed in their be

13、st clothesand participate in a variety of rich and colourful3._ (activity).dragon boat racing,fireworks displays and other performances such as peacock dance4._(hold) on thefirst day. and the most popular event 5._(be) water-splashing on the second day.people splash water on each other, hoping to ta

14、ke away sicknesses and disasters. the wetter you get, the 6._ (lucky) you will be. the last day is usually for the young people to playgames as a way7._ (express)their love for each other.the water splashing festival 8._ (vivid)exhibits the dais respect for waterand the culture of music, dance, food

15、, and costumes. it is also a cultural bridge 9._xishuangbanna and southeast asian countries that share 10._ same festival cultureof water- splashing.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了傣族泼水节的相关情况，包括时间、活动内容和意义等。1 解析 ：考查过去分词。这是云南省西双版纳的傣族人所奉行的最重要的节日。根据该句中的 “by the dai people “ 可知，动词observe 和名词 festival 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词

16、作后置定语。答案 ：observed2 解析 ：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“the festival ”，故用 which 引导该定语从句。答案 ： which3解析 ：考查名词复数。 activity “ (群体性的 )活动 ” 常用复数， 根据该句中的 “a varietyof”可知，此处表示“ 多种多样的活动” ，故用其复数形式。答案 ：activities4解析 ：考查被动语态和主谓一致。该句主语为 “dragon boat racing ，fireworks displaysand other performances such

17、 as peacock dance ” ，故谓语动词用复数形式；主语和动词hold之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；故填are held。答案 ：are held5 解析 ：考查主谓一致和时态。该句主语为“the most popular event ”为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是传统习惯，故用一般现在时。答案 ： is6解析 ：考查形容词的比较级。根据句子结构和该句中的“the wetter ”可知，该句使用3名校名 推荐了“the more.the more. ” 构，表示 “ 越 就越 ” 。故填 luckier 。答案 ： luckier7 解析 ：考 不定式。最后一天的活 通常

18、是年 人玩游 来表达他 彼此的 。根据 境可知，空 表示目的，故用 不定式作目的状 。答案 ： to express8 解析 ：考 副 。 水 生 地展示了傣族人 水和音 、舞蹈、食物以及服 文化的尊重。根据空后的“exhibits ”可知，空 修 ，故用vivid 的副 形式。答案 ： vividly9解析 ：考 介 。此 表示两者之 ， between.and. 固定搭配， 意 “ 在 和 之 ” 。 水 也是西双版 和 南 国家之 的文化 梁，他 共享相同的 水 日文化。答案 ：between10 解析：考 冠 。根据 境可知，此 表特指，故填the。答案 ： the .短文改 my f

19、ather is good at anything practical like repairing a washing machine. when somethingfail to work, he repairs it himself. several days before, there was something wrong with our water meter (水表 ). my father finds the problem was the dead battery. the suggesting way was to fix a new water meter, that

20、would cost 400 yuan. after take the water meter apart, my father thought theproblem was easily to solve. so he bought a battery from online store and it cost only 14yuan.with the new battery, the water meter finally worked! when i asked dad why he didnt call on arepairman, he said he found pleasures in repairing things. “ in addition, it is a survival skill，” headded.答案 ：my father is good at anything