电大开放大学管理英语形考任务单元至答案题库

1、开放大学管理英语3形考任务1-8题库（电大管理英语3）输入关键词、句可找到题目及答案电大国开大学04019管理英语3形考任务1参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目1：_no,sorry,ididntknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.a.areyoulatethismorning,wendy?b.didntyoupunchoutthismorning,wendy?c.didntyoupunchinthismorning,wendy?标准答案：didntyoupunchinthismorning,wendy?题目2：isupposetherel

2、lbealotofarguments._:a.ishouldimagineso.b.noproblem.c.thatsagoodidea.标准答案：ishouldimagineso.题目3：leavethereferencebooksbehind,_youwontbeabletothinkindependently.a.or;b.and;c.so标准答案：or题目4：iam_yourearlycoming.:a.lookingforwardto;b.lookingforward;c.lookforwardto标准答案：lookingforwardto题目5：hewillwritetomeass

3、oonashe_home.:a.willhavereturnedb.returnsc.willreturn标准答案：returns题目6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）organizationstructureinhoogleengineeringimmichaelbush,managingdirectorofhoogleengineering.iampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandidliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.hooglee

4、ngineeringwassetupin1960.itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.sixtypeopleareemployedbyhoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthe

5、mostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.wehadatallstructure.traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructio

6、nswhichtheyweregiven.thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactua

7、lly.thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedontevenhaveteamleaders.youvegottheteams,andthenyouvegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.thisisg

8、enerallycalledflatstructure.?操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.hoogleengineeringwassetupin_.a;b;ca.thenineteenthcenturyb.thetwentiethcenturyc.thetwentyfirstcentury2.therearemanydifferent_ofmanagementinatallstructure.a;b;ca.kindsb.levelsc.functions3.peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_.a;b;ca.departmentsb.fa

9、miliesc.teams4.allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageexceptthat_.a;b;ca.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantb.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsc.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure5.thebesttitleforthepassageis_.a;b;ca.organiz

10、ationstructureinhoogleengineeringb.historyofhoogleengineeringc.successinhoogleengineering标准答案：子问题1：b;子问题2：b;子问题3：c;子问题4：b;子问题5：a题目7：anumberofboys_absentsometimeduringtheterm.:a.havebeen;b.hasbeen;c.will标准答案：havebeen题目8：thisistheman_lastnight.?:a.whomsawhim;b.whomsaw;c.whosawhim标准答案：whomsaw题目9：二、听力理解

11、听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。task4_test.mp3操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“t”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“f”。1.wendypunchedinthismorning.t;f2.theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.t;f3.theyneedtoworkovertime.t;f4.theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.t;f5.theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.t;f标准答案：子问题1：f;子问题2：t;子问题3：t;子问题4：f;

12、子问题5：f题目10：_wehavethreemajordivisions:a.operations,salesandmarketing,financeandadministration.b.howmanydepartmentsdowehave?c.whichdivisionareyouin?;whichdepartmentshowsthebest?标准答案：howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目11：thekey_successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.a.to;

13、b.in;c.of标准答案：to题目12：iwishyousuccessinyourcareer._:a.goahead.b.itdoesntmatter.c.thesametoyou.标准答案：thesametoyou.题目13：imleavingforshanghaitomorrow._:a.seeyoulater.b.haveapleasanttrip!c.letsgooutforadrink.标准答案：haveapleasanttrip!题目14：whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?theboss,nottheworkers.theyjustcar

14、riedouttheorder_.a.asaretold;b.astold;c.astheytold标准答案：astold题目15：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。task3_test.mp3操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.thetwospeakersare_.a;b;ca.teacherandstudentb.colleaguesc.classmates2.therearedivisionsinthecompany_.a;b;ca.3b.4c.103.customerserviceisapartofdivision_.a;b;ca.oper

15、ationsb.salesandmarketingc.financeandadministration4.thesalesandmarketingincludesdepartments_.a;b;ca.2b.3c.45.thedirectorofthesalesandmarketingisnow_.a;b;ca.inanonlinemeetingb.onholidayc.onabusinesstrip标准答案：子问题1：b;子问题2：a;子问题3：b;子问题4：c;子问题5：c题目16：myfriendinvitedme_theartclub,andiaccepteditwithpleasur

16、e.a.joinb.tojoin;c.joining标准答案：tojoin题目17：二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。joachimsvision?isbasedon?anideacalledpleaching(编织),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey?naturally?weavetogether.sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesareeffected;affected;attemptedbywindandsunlight,itmaybe?possible?tocontrolth

17、ewayatreedevelops.thesefabricatedtreehousehabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.oneofthe?purposes;disadvantages;advantages?ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.a100percenttreehousewouldtake?years?tocreate,joachimsaiddependingon;judgingby;protectedfrom?theclimate,ahouseco

18、uldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.fortunately,theresawayto?speeduptheprocess.joachimsuggestsincluding?ecological?materialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns.thismaterialwouldbeabletomove?as?thehousegrows,joachimsaidahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals

19、,andbacteriaworkingtogether.thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistincleaning;heating;cooling?thehomes.solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovide?energy.thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,?whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.workhasalreadybegun?onjoachimsfirstdesignahousemadefrom50percent

20、recycledand50percentlivingthings.joachimisconfidentaboutthe?happiness;benefit;importance?ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts?withoutdestroyingnature.theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.weneedtorespectnature,donttakeitforgranted,hesaid标准答案：子问题1：affected;子问题2：advantages;子问题3：dependingon;子问题4：cooli

21、ng;子问题5：importance题目18：abusdriver_thesafetyofhispassengers.a.isresponsiblein;b.isresponsiblefor;c.isresponsibleto标准答案：isresponsiblefor题目19：theprogrammegivesstudentsthe_tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.a.success;b.ambition;c.opportunity标准答案：opportunity题目20：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（t）还是错误（f）。（每题10

22、分）managingoneselfweliveinanagefullofopportunities:ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.companiestodayarentmanagingtheiremployeescareers.professionalworkersmustbetheirownch

23、iefexecutiveofficers(ceo).itsuptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.todothosethingswell,youllneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourselfnotonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andw

24、hereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.historysgreatachieversnapolon,davinci,andmozarthavealwaysmanagedthemselves.buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswit

25、hmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“t”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“f”。

26、1.companiestodayareresponsibleforemployeescareer.t;f2.itistheceowhodecidesyourplace.t;f3.youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.t;f4.understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.t;f5.ordinarypeoplecannotmanage

27、themselveswell.t;f标准答案：子问题1：f;子问题2：f;子问题3：f;子问题4：t;子问题5：f题目21：二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.a;b;ca.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。b.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。c.如果你既聪明过人，又有上

28、进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。2.2.itsuptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.a;b;ca.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。b.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。c.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。3.3.theyaresounusualbothintheirtale

29、ntsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.a;b;ca.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。b.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。c.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。4.4.wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.a;b;ca.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。b.我们应该拿下最大的项目。c.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。5.somearestillnervousaboutlosingthe

30、irjobsdespitethelowwages.a;b;ca.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。b.因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。c.尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。标准答案：子问题1：c;子问题2：b;子问题3：a;子问题4：c;子问题5：a电大国开大学04019管理英语3形考任务2参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，请在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目1：immorethanhappytogooutthisweekend._wevegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.a.dontworry.b.forgetit.c.dontsayso.标准答

31、案：forgetit.题目2：_shegavetwoweeks.a.whatdidsheget?b.howmuchtimedidshegive?c.whatdidshedo?标准答案：howmuchtimedidshegive?题目3：iheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatjohnsbirthdayparty,_?a.didntib.didntyouc.hadntyou标准答案：didntyou题目4：thelightistoo_formetoread.icannotstandanymore.a.dim;b.ripe;c.soup标准答案：dim题目5：i

32、fyouneedfurtherinformation,please_ouroffice.a.constant;b.construct;c.contact标准答案：contact题目6：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。task4_test.mp3操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?a;b;ca.acouple.b.colleagues.c.teacherandstudent.2.whatistheopinionofthefemalespeakerabo

33、uthighsalaries?a;b;ca.shethinkshighsalariescangetalotoftalents.b.shethinkshighsalariesarethekeyfactorinmotivatingthestaff.c.shethinkshighsalariesstoppeoplefrommovingon.2.whocontrolsovertimework?a;b;ca.theemployers.b.theworkers.c.thecompanies.3.fairinfairwagesmeans_.a;b;ca.generalb.competitivec.high4

34、.thetopicofthedialogisabout_.a;b;ca.howtocontrolovertimeb.howtopaywagesc.howtomotivatetheemployees标准答案：子问题1：b;子问题2：c;子问题3：b;子问题4：a;子问题5：c题目7：sorry,imadeamistakeagain._practisemoreandyoullsucceed.a.nevermind.b.certainlynot.c.dontmentionit.标准答案：nevermind.题目8：_fathertookpartinthecharityactivityinthenei

35、ghbourhoodyesterday?peters.a.whose;b.what;c.which标准答案：whose题目9：the_wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.a.worm;b.tube;c.criminal标准答案：criminal题目10：couldihelpyouwithyourheavyboxyouaresotired?_.icanmanageit.a.no.thanks.b.yes,please.c.allright.标准答案：no.thanks.题目11：its_topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic

36、.a.notpolite;b.polite;c.good标准答案：notpolite题目12：undernocircumstance_totellliestoparents.a.childrenareallowedb.arechildrenallowedc.willchildrenallow标准答案：arechildrenallowed题目13：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（t）还是错误（f）。（每题10分）“warfortalent”goesoninjobmarketthe“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyea

37、rsago,butithasnevergoneaway,sayseleanornickerson,directorofukoperationsfortopemployers.manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.topemployersresearchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthe

38、talent.smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10yearscareerdevelopment.so,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallin

39、unemployment,saysthetradesunioncongress(tuc).tucpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.areportfromtheofficefornationalstatisticspublishedinfebruaryshowedthat

40、realwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.itsthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“werestillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saystucspokespersonlizchinchen.“understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyem

41、ployer.ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“t”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“f”。1.accordingtoresearchbytopemployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.t;f2.thedatashowsthekeyt

42、oattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.t;f3.thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.t;f4.notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.t;f5.thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.t;f标准答案：子问题1：f;子问题2：f;子问题3：t;子问题4：t;子问题5：f题目14：howdidyoufindyourvisittoqingdao,joanna?_:a.oh,w

43、onderfulindeed.b.iwenttherealone.c.aguideshowedmetheway.标准答案：oh,wonderfulindeed.题目15：_importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!a.whatb.howc.whatan标准答案：how题目16：itookitfor_thatyouwouldntcomehereagain.a.grand;b.tame;c.granted标准答案：granted题目17：二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。whenitcomestoselectingca

44、ndidatesthroughinterview,moreoftenthannotthedecisionismadewiththefirstfivemunutesofameeting.yetemployersliketosuggest;convince;advisethemselvesthattheyarebeingexceptionallythoroughintheirselectionprocesses.intodaysmarketplace,theworth;credit;qualityofstaffisfundamentaltothecompanyssuccessand,asaresu

45、lt,recruitersuseallmeansattheirdisposaltosecurethebestinthefield.onemethodinparticularthathasriseninpopularityistesting,eitherpsychometrictesting（心理测试）,whichattemptstodefinepsychologicalcharacteristics,oraptitudetesting.theideaisthatthosetestingprovideanorganizationwithanextrawayofestablishingacandidatessuitabilityforarole.theemploymentofpsychometricorabilitytestingasonecomponent;