高考英语一轮单元测试人教版必修1Unit1Friendship

1、名校名 推荐 . 单词拼写根据首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1. my sister was u_ at the result of the exam last week.2. the driver drove into another car because he i_ the traffic lights.3. with the help of modern instruments fishing is no longer e_ dependent on the weather.4.there is a c_ hanging before his window inthe bedroo

2、m.5.the student always asks his teacher a s_ of questions.答案： 1. upset2. ignored3. entirely4. curtain5. series . 选词填空join in; calm down; get along; add up; fall in love1. how are you _ with your english studies?2. they said this boy and i _ already.3. there must be some mistakes in this bill; please

3、_the figures again.4. help! helpl police. _， sir. whats the trouble?5. thank you for _ our conversation tonight. it is my pleasure.答案： 1. getting along 2. had fallen in love 3. add up 4. calm down 5. joining in .单句语法填空1. if you are lost in the mountains, _ _(calm) in the face of darkness, loneliness

4、, and theunknown.答案： keep/stay/remain calm解析： 句意：如果你在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知因素，你要保持镇静。根据题意故用keep/stay/remain“ 保持镇静 ” 。2. you are no longer a child. its time for you _ _(settle) differences with your parents.答案： to settle解析： its time (for sb.) to do sth. 为固定句式，意为 “到了 (某人 )做某事的时候了 ” ，故答案为 to settle。 3. the

5、oil is spilling and polluting the sea; the local people are concerned _ the matter.答案： about解析： 句意：原油正在溢出，并且污染了海洋；当地人们十分关注这件事情。be concerned about 意为“ 关心，关注 ” ，与语意相符。4. even though he manages a shop without any help, it has got _nicely so far.答案： along/on解析： 根据句意 “ 尽管他独自经营一家商店，但是迄今为止商店的发展状况良好。” 可知，应用

6、getalong/on( 进展，发展 )这一短语。1名校名 推荐5. some people got injured and some even got killed in the floods in beijing in the summer of 2012,_ made us upset.答案： which解析： 句意： 2012 年夏天在北京发生的洪水中有些人受伤，甚至有些人死亡，这让我们不安。其中，引导词 which 用来修饰前面整句话。6. many programmers_ _(suffer) neck pain.答案： suffer from 或 suffered from解析：

7、 suffer from 意为 “遭受 ” ，后跟某种具体的疾病，符合语意语法。7. you can hardly imagine the _(suffer) they _ _(go)答案： suffering; went through解析： 句意：你几乎不能想象他们曾经历的苦难。第一空，根据空前的the 可知，应用suffer 的名词形式 suffering ；第二空，根据语意语境可知，应用go through( 经历 )的一般过去时。8. the natural scenery and the newly- built tall buildings along the streets_

8、_(add) the beautyof my hometown.答案： add to解析：根据句意 “ 优美的自然风景和沿街新建的高楼增添了我的家乡的美丽。” 可知，应用 add to“ 增加，增添 ”。9. hardly could tom get_this amount of homework in such a short time.答案： through解析： 句意：在这么短的时间内汤姆几乎完不成这些作业。get through 有 “ 完成，通过 ” 之意，符合语意语境。10. it is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities,

9、 _ show what we truly are.答案： that解析： 句意：是我们的日常决策，而不是我们的能力，显示我们的本质。这是一个强调主语的句子，被强调部分是“our daily decision, rather than our abilities ”，根据强调句式的结构可知，应填that。 实战能力 提升 .完形填空2014 辽宁省六校高三年级联合考试i had my first chocolate bar at five years old. ill never forget the delicious taste. but the situation wasanything

10、 but_1_. it was world war . many people in our village fled in panic.only _2_were allowed to board the train. just before departure, a woman traveling alone pulled meonto the train to get the _3_. the entire tripi cried for my mother.we arrived in hamburg.now that the woman had escaped, she had no m

11、ore_4_for me. i lived onthe streets,surviving by _5_food. id slip into the mess hall, hide under a table and_6_off withloaves of fresh bread.2名校名 推荐one afternoon as i_7_near a tent in search of food, a huge hand lifted me up_8_thecollar. it was an american soldier. “ got you！” he shouted.i was_9_， a

12、nd i could see it upset him.“ its_10_， kid ，”he said. he reached intohis jacket and handed me a_11_. i unwrapped it and took a bite.i thought id gone to_12_.four years later, i was taken by the soldier to an orphanage( 孤儿院 )in america.soon after,a familywho lived in pennsylvania_13_me. later, i join

13、ed the army, and then attended_14_.eventually i earned a masters degree in clinical social work. i want to_15_back all the people who wereso good to me, i prayed.so in 1983 i went to work as a clinical adviser, treating retired_16_who suffer from post- warstress syndrome. the troubled soldiers wonde

14、red how i can possibly _17_them or help ease their pain. thatis_18_i tell them my story,and about the soldier sent to save my life.i never did learn his name, but i remember his_19_. and then i opened a drawer in my desk that isalways full and_20_them some chocolate.1.a. bitterb. sweetc. stranged. f

15、amiliar2.a. womenb. childrenc. troopsd. families3.a. chanceb. moneyc. prized. reward4.a. likeb. roomc. used. time5.a. sellingb. beggingc. makingd. stealing6.a. leaveb. makec. taked. turn7.a. wanderedb. sleptc. hidd. played8.a. byb. onc. ind. through9.a. excitedb. amusedc. alarmedd. scared10. a. fine

16、b. okayc. seriousd. common11. a. ice creamb.candyc.chocolate bard. cookie12. a. heavenb. hellc. prisond. hospital13. a. adaptedb. rejectedc. employedd. adopted3名校名 推荐14.a. churchb. collegec. patientsd. clubs15.a. takeb. callc. payd. bring16.a. teachersb. workersc. officialsd. soldiers17.a. cureb. un

17、derstandc. repayd. discover18.a. whenb. wherec. howd. what19.a. honestyb. couragec. kindnessd. appearance20.a. soldb. showedc. cookedd. offered文章大意 一个人的一生不会是一帆 的。不管你 了惊涛 浪， 是小小的考 ，只要活下来就是幸运的，离幸福也只有一步之遥。 着一 感恩的心，去生活、去与人交往， 持自己心中的梦想与承 ，就定能 他人 去一点快 、 自己的心灵一 安慰。1. b。由下文 “ it was world war .” 可知，巧克力味道是甜美

18、的，但是形 却不 。2. d。由下文一位 女 了上 把作者拉上可知，当 只有家庭才可以上火 。下文的 “traveling alone ”也是暗示。3. a。 合上下文，可知 位 女拉上作者是 了 得坐上火 逃跑的机会。4. c。 在，那个女人已 逃离了，她就开始 作者了。have no use for“ 讨厌 ” 。5. d。由下文 “id slip into the mess hall, hide under a table and. ”可知作者是靠 食物 生的。6. b。作者溜 乱的食堂， 藏在一 桌子底下， 然后 着 条面包离开。 make off “ 逃离 ” ； leave表示离开

19、 ，无需再用off 了。7.c。 合上下文可知作者是靠 食物 生，因此他的 作 是“ 藏 ”在 篷附近。8.a。表示揪某人衣 ，常用 “ 某人 by the collar ” 。 有一只大手抓住作者的衣 把作者拎了起来。9. d。作者害怕极了。 西被抓心里肯定担心害怕(scared)。10. b。根据 “he reached into his jacket.took a bite. ”可知， 位士兵非常友好，不 没有 怪作者，反而 他 西吃。因此此 用 “okay”。11. c。 合全文尤其是第一段以及最后一段，可知 位士兵 作者吃的是一 巧克力。12. a。作者不 没有受到 ，反而有 西吃，

20、所以感 非常好，就像 入了天堂。13. d。由 境可知，作者被送到孤儿院后，一个家庭收养了他。14. b。由下文 “eventually i earned a masters degree in clinical social work. ”可知作者上了大学。15. c。我祈祷 ，我要 答所有帮助 我的人。pay back“ 答，回 ” 。16. d。由下文 “the troubled soldiers wondered how. ”可知，作者 治 那些退伍 人。4名校名 推荐17. b。患病的士兵们怀疑作者怎么会理解他们，怎么能帮助他们减轻痛苦。18. a。每当这个时候，作者都会告诉他们他的

21、故事，讲述那位营救他的美国士兵。19. c。本篇讲述了美国士兵帮助作者的故事，他给作者东西吃，还把作者送到孤儿院，因此作者一直记得他的善良。20. d。然后，作者会打开办公桌上一个装满美味巧克力的抽屉，拿出巧克力来请他们品尝。offersb.sth.“ 给某人提供某物”。 . 阅读理解2014 甘肃省兰州名校高三阶段测试wild swimming taking a dip in rivers, lakes and waterfalls is fantastic fun and has great health benefits.however, many avoidable drownings

22、 even deaths have happened, so people are asking: is wild swimming safe?one of my favourite locations is gullet quarry, a beautiful pool that reaches more than 18 in summer. yetthere have been two drownings of local boys there this month. the water is warmer than that in the sea, and there are no cu

23、rrents and no particular underwater obstructions. many swimmers swim there all year round because its really a safer place to swim than the sea.but is wild swimming really dangerous? i believe it is behavior and activities around swimming that aredangerous, rather than the location. you might be sur

24、prised to learn that outdoor swimming is rated as a moderaterisk, while other seemingly safe activities,such as fishing and sailing, are high risk.the advice i give to beginners is to know your limits and build up experience slowly. water can be very cold. though cold water doesnt kill you, itll mak

25、e you much less buoyant. so swim 10% of the distance you can do until you have adapted to it. above all, stay close to the bank or shore. cold water can cause shocks, so enter slowly and be careful to jump into deep water.nowadays, were losing basic outdoor skills and common sense. half of children

26、over seven cant swim a length of a pool, and fewer havent swum outdoors. so i dont believe that fencing up wild swimming locations will improve safety.instead, i want to see more inland swimming places, such as on the continent, where almost every reservoir has its beaches, most without lifeguards,

27、as people are trusted to be able to look after themselves. id like to see schools include outdoor swimming in their pe lessons, families going wild swimming together, and more water companies following the example of rutland water and creating seasonal swimming beaches.we need to change our attitude

28、 to inland waters and encourage children to go outdoors, swim in nature, and build a love of wild places that will serve them all their life.1. people prefer to swim in gullet quarry mainly because_. a. the water there is cooler than the seab. there are no obstructions under the water c. its a pool

29、combining swimming with tourism d. its safer to swim there2. what does the author advise the swimming beginners to do first of all? a. adapt to the water slowly and stay near the bank in water.b. jump into deep water after they take off their clothes.c. swim half of the distance they can do to adapt

30、 to the water.5名校名 推荐d. have confidence and pretend to be brave.3. which of the following statements does the author seem toagree?a. many swimming locations have caused swimmers indanger.b. swimmers behavior and activities have put them indanger.c. families should go swimming in nature accompanied b

31、ya coach.d. more lifeguards should be given to the swimmers inswimming pools.4. it is implied from the last but one paragraph that_.a. people should be trusted to be able to look after theirfamily membersb. rutland water is the first company to create seasonalswimming beachesc. children should be gi

32、ven more chances to improve theirswimming skillsd. modern swimming pools will improve childrens swimmingsafety in future5. what is the purpose of this passage?a. to explain why wild swimming is not dangerous.b. to persuade people to go wild swimming in nature.c. to express the authors attitude towar

33、ds swimming.d. to advise swimming should be taught at school.文章大意 本文论述了户外游泳并不是一项危险的活动，游泳爱好者不要担忧，可以积极参与。1. d。细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句“many swimmers swim there all year round becuase its really asafer place to swim than the sea.”可知，许多游泳爱好者喜欢去那里游泳是因为他们认为在那里游泳更加安全。所以选d 项。2. a。细节理解题。从第四段的内容可知，作者建议那些游泳初学者不要着急，要先慢慢适应水的温度，并且要离岸近一点。所以选a 项。3. b。推理判断题。 从第三段中的“i believe it is behavior and activities around swimming that are dangerous,rather than the location.